跳到主要內容

簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 王柏閔
Bo-min Wang
論文名稱: 太陽光模擬系統之設計與製作
指導教授: 韋安琪
An-chi Wei
口試委員:
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工學院 - 光機電工程研究所
Graduate Institute of Opto-mechatronics Engineering
論文出版年: 2015
畢業學年度: 103
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 88
中文關鍵詞: 太陽光模擬器均勻度穩定度
外文關鍵詞: Solar simulator, uniformity, stability
相關次數: 點閱:12下載:0
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報
  • 近年來太陽能產業的快速發展,在太陽能電池及光電測試方面的研究也日漸升溫,但是太陽光模擬器在市場的價格、配件成本高昂,導致價格一直居高不下,進口太陽光模擬器要上百萬,昂貴的價格使得一般研究所實驗室無法負擔,本系統可以避免昂貴設備成本與高製造技術等問題。
    國際組織IEC(International Electro Technical Commission)根據三項特性對不同的太陽光模擬器之等級劃分,此內容包括太陽光模擬器所需符合的太陽光光譜分佈、均勻度與穩定性等三項特性。
    本系統設計目標將會依照太陽光模擬器的國際標準規範之性能指標,設計一套可以產生均勻準直光的光學系統,以應用於太陽光模擬器。該系統規格為:出射光束發散角小於2°以內(即:準直度小於2°)、輻照不均勻度小於5%以內、輻照不穩定度小於2%以內以及出光面須為40mm×40mm之方形光源。


    Whether solar cell research and development, production, or validation phase, all needs to have a light source equivalent to sunlight, inspect the component property of solar cell, the solar simulator is small, The test process is not affected by time, season, weather and other factors, so that the test repeatable experimental data, if use the outdoor sunlight to experiment, various environmental factors will affect the result. With the solar energy industry development, the solar simulator is more important. The usual high standard solar simulator, the price is expensive, generally laboratory is difficult to purchase, and in this study we propose a low cost design to achieve the high specification of the solar simulator international standard, the main objective to provide a controllable indoor test facility under laboratory conditions, used for testing and developing of solar cells.
    The system will be designed in accordance with international standards of performance solar simulator design can produce a uniform collimated beam optical system to be applied to a solar simulator. The system will be in accordance with the performance solar simulator with international standards, the design of an optical system to be applied to solar simulator, the system consists of a quartz tungsten halogen lamp, ellipsoidal reflector, condenser lens, optical integrator and collimating lenses. The system specifications are: the beam collimating angle is less than 2 °, irradiation non-uniformity is less than 5%, temporal instability is less than 2%

    目錄 摘要 v Abstract vi 致謝 vii 目錄 viii 圖目錄 xi 表目錄 錯誤! 尚未定義書籤。 第一章、緒論 1 1-1研究背景 1 1-2研究動機與目的 2 1-3研究方法 3 1-4文獻回顧 3 1-4-1太陽光模擬器分類 4 1-4-2太陽光模擬器的光源 4 1-4-3太陽光模擬器的濾光片 6 1-4-4橢圓面聚光元件 7 1-4-5光學積分器 8 1-4-6準直透鏡 8 1-4-7市售太陽光模擬器產品規格 9 1-5論文架構 11 第二章、基礎理論 12 2-1太陽光特性 12 2-2現有太陽光模擬器 14 2-3小結 17 第三章、光學系統設計與軟體分析 19 3-1設計流程 19 3-2設計概念 20 3-3元件介紹與選擇 21 3-3-1光源系統 21 3-3-2光學系統 23 3-3-3訊號擷取及分析系統 28 3-4光學軟體模擬 29 3-4-1光學軟體LightTools 29 3-4-2模擬流程圖 30 3-4-3建立光源系統 31 3-4-4建立光學系統元件 32 3-5第一階段模擬 36 3-6第二階段模擬 41 3-7小結 42 第四章、實驗結果與討論 43 4-1光學系統組裝 43 4-1-1光源組裝 43 4-1-2光學元件架設 44 4-2量測流程規劃 47 4-2-1均勻度測量流程 47 4-2-2穩定度量測流程 50 4-2-3準直度測量 52 4-3實際量測結果 54 4-3-1均勻度量測結果 54 4-3-2穩定度量測結果 56 4-3-3準直度量測結果 57 4-4小結 58 第五章 誤差分析與討論 59 5-1系統誤差 59 5-1-1元件精度誤差 59 5-1-2系統架設誤差 61 5-1-2光源誤差 61 5-2討論 66 5-2-1光學元件分析 66 5-2-2光學模擬分析 67 5-3小結 70 第六章 結論與未來展望 71 6-1結論 71 6-2未來展望 72 參考文獻 73

    [1] IEC 60904-9 Photovoltaic devices, Part 9: Solar simulator performance
    [2] 阜拓股份有限公司 網頁:http://www.newport.com/
    [3] 張雪珍¸“液晶投影顯示器X cube 機構與R-G-B三組LCD之校準研究”¸國立中央大學光電科學研究所碩士論文¸民國91年.
    [4] 科藝儀器有限公司 網頁:http://www.anpico.com/f/Default.html
    [5] 工業技術研究院 網頁:https://www.itri.org.tw/chi/
    [6] ASTM E927-10 Standard Specification for Solar Simulation for Terrestrial
    [7] OPTICS BALZERS 網頁:http://www.opticsbalzers.com/en/64/Aktuell.htm
    [8] 銓州光電股份有限公司 網頁:http://www.onset.com.tw/
    [9] 宏惠光電股份有限公司 網頁:http://www.unice.com.tw/
    [10] 馬超慧¸“口袋型LED投影機系統之光路設計”¸國立中央大學光電科學研究所碩士論文¸民國99年.
    [11] Gabriele Grandi, Anastasiia Ienina, “Analysis and Realization of a Low-Cost Hybrid LED-Halogen Solar Simulator”, IEEE Renewable Energy Research and Applications Conference, Madrid, Spain, pp.794-799, 2013.
    [12] J. C. Bisaillon, J. R. Cummings, J. S. Culik, J. D. Lesko, P. E. Sims, and J. A. Rand, “Non-traditional light sources for solar cell and module testing”, IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference, Anchorage, U.S.A, pp. 1498–1501, 2000.
    [13] Tsuno, K. Koichi, and K. Kurokawa, “New generation of PV module rating by LED solar simulator - A novel approach and its capabilities”, IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference, San Diego, U.S.A, pp. 1-5, 2008.
    [14] C. H. Hung, C. H. Tien, “Phosphor-converted LED modeling by bidirectional photometric data ”, Optics Express, Vol. 18, No. 3, pp.261-271, 2010
    [15] A.M. Bazzi, Z. Klein, M. Sweeney, K.P. Kroeger, P.S. Shenoy, P.T.Krein, “Solid-State Solar Simulator”, IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, Vol. 48, No. 4, pp. 1195-1202, 2012.
    [16] Marchesan, “An Optimized Methodology for LED Light System Designers”, IEEE Industrial Application Society Annual Meeting, Las Vegas, U.S.A, pp. 1-8, 2012.
    [17] Tsuno, K. Koichi, and K. Kurokawa, “New generation of PV module rating by LED solar simulator - A novel approach and its capabilities”, IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference, San Diego, U.S.A, pp. 1-5, 2008.
    [18] Y. Tsuno, K. Kamisako, K. Kurokawa, “New generation of PVmodule rating by LED solar simulator—a novel approach and its capabilities”, IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference, San Diego, U.S.A, pp. 1-5, 2008.
    [19] D. Snyder, D. Wolford, “A newton-raphson method approach to adjusting multi-source solar simulators”, IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference, Austin, USA, pp.1318–1320, 2012.
    [20] J. C. Bisaillon, J. R. Cummings, J. S. Culik, J. D. Lesko, P. E. Sims, J. A. Rand, “Non-traditional light sources for solar cell and module testing”, IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference, Anchorage, U.S.A, pp. 1498–1501, 2000.
    [21] B. H. Hamadani , K. Chua , J. Roller , M. J. Bennahmias , B. Campbell , H. W. Yoon , B. Dougherty, “Towards realization of a large-area, LED based solar simulator”, NIST publication, Vol. 21, No. 4, pp.779-789, 2011.
    [22] Liu, Zongyuan, “Optical analysis of phosphor's location for high-power light-emitting diodes”, IEEE Transactions on Device and Materials Reliability, Vol. 9, No. 1, pp.65-73, 2009.
    [23] M. Bennett, R. Podlesny, “Two source simulator for improved solar simulation”, IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference, Kissimmee, U.S.A, pp. 1438 – 1442, 1990.
    [24] Bhushan L, Sopori, Craig Marshall, “Design of a fiber optic based solar simulator”, IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference, Las Vegas, U.S.A, pp.783-788, 1991.
    [25] Mingjiao Sun, Guoyu Zhang, Bin Yang, Xue Tao, Guipeng Ding, “Optical system design of solar simulator for testing meteorological radiation instrument”, IEEE Optoelectronics and Microelectronics Conference, Changchun, U.S.A, pp.600-603, 2012.
    [26] Foteini, Plyta, Thomas R. Betts, Ralph Gottschalg, “Potential for LED Solar Simulators”, IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference, Florida, U.S.A, pp.701-705, 2013.
    [27] Katherine, Kim, Nathan Dostart, Julia Huynh, Philip T. Krein, “Low-Cost Solar Simulator Design for Multi-Junction Solar Cells”, IEEE Power and Energy Conference, Champaign, U.S.A, pp.1-6, 2014.
    [28] Gabriele Grand Anastasiia Ienina, Marinel Bardhii, “Effective Low-Cost Hybrid LED-Halogen Solar Simulator”, IEEE Renewable Energy Research and Applications Conference, Madrid, Spain, pp.794-799, 2013.
    [29] 彭賜光¸“液晶投影顯示器中照明系統的照度量測與分析”¸國立中央大學光電科學研究所碩士論文¸民國90年.
    [30] 曾蔚¸“Double Zernike Poilnomial校準光學系統”¸國立中央大學光電科學研究所碩士論文¸民國101年.
    [31] 龍怡璇¸“一種應用於大面積二為投影檢測系統的光源模組設計與驗證”¸國立中央大學機械工程學系光機電所碩士班碩士論文¸民國103年.

    QR CODE
    :::