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研究生: 詹烜皓
Hsuan-Hao Chan
論文名稱: 應用於多頻道無線都會網狀網路的速率調適
Rate-Adaption Channel Assignment and Routing Algorithm forMulti-Channel WirelessMAN Mesh Networks
指導教授: 吳曉光
Hsiao-kuang Wu
口試委員:
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 資訊電機學院 - 資訊工程學系
Department of Computer Science & Information Engineering
畢業學年度: 94
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 50
中文關鍵詞: 路由演算多頻道無線都會網路網狀網路速率調適
外文關鍵詞: Channel Assignment, Wireless Mesh Network, IEEE 802.16, Routing
相關次數: 點閱:10下載:0
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  • 無線網狀網路提供企業與個人一個容易擴充和配置的網際網路存取
    方案。進一步藉由多頻道與多天線的技術,無線網狀網路將可支援更
    高的網路流量,以滿足現今越來越高的頻寬需求量。許多研究專注於
    IEEE 802.11無線網狀網路的頻道分配與路由機制,探討此無線網路
    可達到的頻寬增益與網路效能在理論上的限制。然而,IEEE 802.11
    在資料傳輸頻寬與傳輸距離的限制下,並不適用於都會型的無線網狀
    網路架構。本篇論文即針對下一代的無線寬頻last-mile網路連結:
    IEEE 802.16無線都會型網路,提出一個適合IEEE 802.16無線都會型
    網狀網路的速率調適頻道分配與路由演算機制。論文中將IEEE
    802.16的TDMA特性納入考量。模擬結果顯示,所提出的速率調適頻道
    分配機制與現今IEEE 802.11直接移植的方法比較,不但在頻道的使
    用數量上較少,而且具有較高的頻道利用率。而在三個路由演算法的
    比較上,提出的速率調適隨機多重路徑演算法善加利用了IEEE
    802.16多重調變的性質,達到了整體上較高的網路吞吐量。


    Wireless mesh networks provide an easy deployed and extensi-
    ble solution to access Internet or communicate with each other for both
    enterprises and individuals. With the help of multi-channel and multi-
    radio, wireless mesh network can support more tra¢ c load to meet
    higher and higher bandwidth requirement in this modern time. There
    have been researches that focus on channel assignment and routing al-
    gorithm for IEEE 802.11 multi-channel environment to achieve better
    network throughout. However, the data rate and transmission range
    of 802.11 is limited and is not suitable for a large area metropolitan
    mesh network deployment. This thesis presents a rate-adaption chan-
    nel assignment and routing algorithm for IEEE 802.16 multi-channel
    multi-radio network in mesh mode which is expected as the last-mile
    wireless broadband connectivity. We takes 802.16 TDMA characteris-
    tic and modulation/rate adaption into consideration. The Simulation
    results show that our channel assignment procedure uses fewer chan-
    nels and better channel utilization than the migrated 802.11 greedy
    approach. Among the three comparing routing protocols, our protocol
    performs better in multi-rate 802.16 mesh network and results in higher
    aggregate throughput.

    1 Introduction 1 1.1 Multi-channel wireless networks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1.2 Wireless mesh networks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 1.3 The IEEE 802.16 standard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 1.4 Goal of the thesis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 1.5 Thesis organization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 2 Related Works 8 2.1 Multi-channel hidden terminal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 2.2 Multi-channel and multi-radio cooperation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 2.3 Multi-channel wireless mesh networks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 2.4 Routing Protocols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 2.5 Cellular Networks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 3 Proposed Scheme 18 3.1 IEEE 802.16 Control Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 3.2 Proposed Channel Assignment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 3.3 Proposed Routing Algorithm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 4 Simulation 27 4.1 Channel Usage and Utilization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 4.2 RA-CA and RA-Routing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 5 Conclusion 37 Reference 39

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