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研究生: 呂紹淳
Shao-Chun Lu
論文名稱: 利用電離層斷層掃描網系統與臺灣自主電離層數值模式觀察臺灣地區地震發生前後電離層電子濃度的變化
Observe the variation of the ionosphereic electron density during the earthquakes in Taiwan by using ITS and TWIM data
指導教授: 蔡龍治
Lung-chih Tsai
口試委員:
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 地球科學學院 - 太空科學研究所
Graduate Institute of Space Science
畢業學年度: 98
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 156
中文關鍵詞: 地震電子濃度電離層
外文關鍵詞: ionosphere, TEC, electron density, earthquake
相關次數: 點閱:12下載:0
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查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報
  • 電離層斷層掃描網是運用在觀測臺灣以及東亞區域之電離層全電子含量、電子濃度與垂直變化的系統。臺灣自主電離層數值模式是一個全球電離層數值模式,可以提供從2007年至今全球電離層各層的峰值濃度、峰值高度以及標尺高。
    應用電離層斷層掃描網系統與臺灣自主電離層數值模式之兩種資料,進一步蒐集2009年全年所有芮氏規模大於6的地震,再經過資料處理及分析後,我們觀察到在地震發生的前後幾天,電離層電子濃度會發生顯著的變化,在地震發生前震央上空區域會有電子濃度異常增加或減少的情形出現,根據這些物理特性資料,我們可進一步研究其是否可運用到地震預測上。


    A network of Ionosphere Tomography System(ITS) have been employed to derive the total electron content (TEC) and/or electron density of the ionosphere above Taiwan and the east Asia region. The TaiWan Ionospheric numerical Model (TWIM) is a numerical model of global ionospheric electron density ,which provides critical frequency , peak density height, and scale height globally for layers D , E , and F . In 2009, there are five earthquakes (M≧6.0) occurred in Taiwan. An analysis has revealed that the VTEC difference between ITS and TWIM data surrounding the epicenters of which events decreased or increased abnormally before the earthquakes.

    中文摘要 I 英文摘要 II 目錄 III 圖目錄 V 表目錄 VII 圖表目錄 VII 第一章 序論 1.1 研究動機 1 1.2 電離層介紹 3 1.3 過去相關研究 6 1.4 研究方法 11 第二章 電離層掃描系統(ITS)介紹 2.1 硬體介紹 12 2.2 軟體介紹 22 第三章 臺灣自主電離層數值模式簡介 3.1 臺灣自主電離層數值模式 28 3.2 臺灣自主電離層數值模式的可信度 31 第四章 資料分析與處理 4.1 劃分觀察尺度以及掃描範圍………………………………34 4.2 資料分析與處理流程說明…………………………………34 4.3 資料挑選與分析方法………………………………………37 4.4 地震個案分析………………………………………………49 第五章 結果與討論 5.1 個案分析結果………………………………………………132 5.2 結論…………………………………………………………138 參考文獻…………………………………………………………139 附錄A……………………………………………………………143

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