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研究生: 戴盛宗
Sheng-Zong Day
論文名稱: 線上合作知識建構平台的開發與初步評估
Development and evaluation of the “Collaborative Workspace for Knowledge Building”
指導教授: 吳穎沺
口試委員:
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 資訊電機學院 - 網路學習科技研究所
Graduate Institute of Network Learning Technology
論文出版年: 2018
畢業學年度: 107
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 120
中文關鍵詞: 協作學習電腦支援協作學習知識翻新知識論壇
外文關鍵詞: collaborative learning, computer-supported collaborative learning, knowledge creation, knowledge forum
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  • 教師在課堂上讓學生們進行小組討論活動,並且學生會在活動過程中主動地思考,如何將自己本身所擁有的或是在討論中學到的知識,以想法的形式呈現並提出以被持續地改進與創新,這個學生進行想法分享與討論的過程,也就是所謂的「知識建構」。但是,學生進行知識建構活動會受到空間與時間的因素所局限,並且很難記錄學生進行知識建構活動的歷程,所以需要設計與開發「線上合作知識建構平台」(Collaborative Workspace for Knowledge Building, 以下簡稱 Co-KF)去解決或改善這些問題,並且附有經過改良與創新的系統架構以及系統工具可供學生使用,因此,能夠促進學生進行知識建構活動的效率。本研究透過學生使用系統給予回饋,研究者再根據回饋的資訊再進一步評估 Co-KF,在進行系統評估時,本研究主要採用調查研究法的問卷調查法,針對 61 名的大學學生進行問卷調查,評估學生對於 Co-KF 的整體知覺有用性、整體知覺易用性、整體使用意願以及知識建構輔助工具的知覺有用性,研究結果發現多數受測學生對於 Co-KF 的整體知覺有用性、整體知覺易用性、整體使用意願以及知識建構輔助工具的知覺有用性,都有給予正面的回饋,覺得 Co-KF 所提供的功能是有用並且容易使用的,最後依據本研究的研究結果,來提出 Co-KF 需要改善的建議,這對於未來改善系統是很重要的參考資料。


    In the classroom, the teacher lets the students conduct group discussion activities, and the students will actively think about how to present the knowledge they have or discuss in the discussion about the presentation of ideas and their proposed ideas are continuously improved and innovated, in which the process of sharing and discussing ideas is called “knowledge building”. However, students' knowledge building activities are limited by space and time, and it is difficult to record the students' learning process of knowledge building activities. Therefore, a platform (Collaborative Workspace for Knowledge Building, Co-KF) was established to solve the above problems, and it is accompanied by innovative tools for students to use, so as to promote the efficiency of students' knowledge building activities. A total of 61 volunteer Taiwanese university students participated in the platform evaluations of Co-KF. The responses on the quantitative questionnaire designed for the platform evaluations in this study showed that overall perceived usefulness, overall perceived ease of use, overall intention to use and perceived usefulness of the tools were positive. They expressed that the functions provided by Co-KF were useful and user-friendly. Finally, from the results of the data analyses, this study proposed suggestions for the improvement on Co-KF, which are important indicators to improve and advance the system in the future.

    中文摘要 i 英文摘要 ii 誌謝 iii 目錄 iv 表目錄 vii 圖目錄 viii 第一章 緒論 1 第一節 研究背景與動機 1 第二節 研究目的 4 第三節 研究問題 5 第四節 名詞解釋 6 第五節 研究限制 7 第二章 文獻探討 8 第一節 協作學習 8 一、 協作學習 8 二、 電腦支援協作學習 12 三、 小結 13 第二節 知識翻新 14 一、 知識翻新 14 二、 知識翻新與知識論壇 16 三、 小結 18 第三節 相關系統比較與分析 19 一、 相關系統介紹 19 二、 系統比較與分析 22 三、 小結 24 第四節 綜合討論 25 第三章 系統設計與實作 26 第一節 系統開發方式 26 一、 系統開發人員架構 26 二、 系統開發流程 27 第二節 系統設計 29 一、 系統設計之特色 29 二、 系統設計規劃 30 三、 系統流程設計 30 四、 系統使用案例(Use Case) 33 五、 系統工具設計 41 第三節 系統架構與功能模組 43 一、 系統架構 43 二、 系統模組與功能說明 44 第四節 系統配置 47 一、 硬體設備 47 二、 軟體設置 47 三、 運行環境建議 47 第五節 系統介面與角色功能畫面 49 一、 系統介面設計 50 二、 社群入口區 50 三、 知識建構活動區 53 四、 知識建構活動輔助工具區 58 第四章 研究方法 72 第一節 研究對象 72 一、 學生使用線上討論社群經驗調查 72 第二節 研究流程 73 第三節 系統評估流程 75 第四節 研究工具 76 一、 學生對於「線上合作知識建構平台」之科技接受度量表 76 二、 學生對於「線上合作知識建構平台」知識建構輔助工具知覺有用性量表 77 第五節 資料收集與分析 79 一、 資料收集 79 二、 資料分析 79 第五章 結果與討論 80 第一節 學生對於Co-KF之整體知覺有用性與整體知覺易用性 80 一、 整體知覺有用性 81 二、 整體知覺易用性 82 三、 小結 83 第二節 學生對於Co-KF之整體使用意願 84 一、 整體使用意願 84 二、 小結 85 第三節 學生對於Co-KF之知識建構輔助工具的知覺有用性 86 一、 知識建構輔助工具有用性於社群想法討論 86 二、 小結 92 第六章 結論與建議 93 第一節 結論 93 一、 研究問題統整 93 第二節 建議 94 一、 對於系統改善方面的建議 94 二、 未來研究建議 94 參考文獻 96 附錄 102 附錄一 學生背景問卷 102 附錄二 學生對於「線上合作知識建構平台」之科技接受度問卷 103 附錄三 「線上合作知識建構平台」知識建構輔助工具之知覺有 105

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