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研究生: 李坤憲
Kuan-Shiang Lee
論文名稱: 陰影疊紋法量測軟性基板之薄膜應力
Stress Measuring upon Flexible Substrates by Shadow Moiré Method
指導教授: 李正中
Cheng-chung Lee
口試委員:
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 理學院 - 光電科學與工程學系
Department of Optics and Photonics
畢業學年度: 94
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 37
中文關鍵詞: 應力陰影疊紋法軟性基板
外文關鍵詞: stress, shadow moire method, flexible substrates
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  • 本論文提出一套新的方法量測軟性基板薄膜應力,此方法能在不施加外力,物體呈懸吊狀的方式,以等高線圖標定物體的表面輪廓,利用數學技巧,進而將物體的曲率半徑算出。本文提出的陰影疊紋法不易受到外界環境干擾而影響,並具有一般干涉儀之非破壞性、操作方便等優點。利用已知曲率的物體進行量測系統的校正,以期量到正確的曲率半徑,而得知軟性基板薄膜應力數值以及型態;量測程式以Labview圖控程式寫成,擷取影像訊號並利用Labview內建的影像處理技術來消除雜訊,提高亮紋與暗紋間之對比度,減少量測上的誤判而產生的誤差,以增進量測解析度。


    We propose a new method measuring thin film stress on flexible Substrates. The method defines the profile of the substrate by contour lines without using external force on it, and then we calculate the radius of curvature according to those contour lines. The shadow moiré method isn’t sensitive to the environment noise and has the same advantages as the interference method, such as non-destruction and easy-use. The measurement system is checked by the body whose radius is known in order to measure the correct radius of curvature in our experiments and then we will get the correct magnitude and type of thin film stress.
    The major computer codes are written by Labview, and it helps us getting the image signal automatically. With Labview image process technology, we remove the noise caused by laser and the optical components and increase the contrast of fringes to improve the resolution of the measurement instrument.

    目錄 第一章 緒論…………………………………………………...1 1-1 研究動機………………………………………………………..1 1-2 文獻回顧………………………………………………………..2 1-3 薄膜應力定義…………………………………………………..3 1-4 論文架構………………………………………………………..5 第二章 基本理論……………………………………………...7 2-1 前言……………………………………………………………..7 2-2 硬性基板薄膜應力……………………………………………..9 2-3 軟性基板薄膜應力…………………………………………….12 2-4 陰影疊紋法原理……………………………………………….13 第三章 薄膜應力量測技術………………………………….15 3-1 前言…………………………………………………………….15 3-2 傳統的應力測量方法………………………………………….16 3-2-1 懸臂樑法………………………………………………..16 3-2-2 牛頓環法………………………………………………..18 3-2-1 X光繞射法…………………………………………….19 3-3 陰影疊紋法…………………………………………………….20 3-4 綜合比較……………………………………………………….21 第四章 量測系統架構、校正及誤差分析………………….22 4-1 系統架構……………………………………………………….22 4-2 系統校正……………………………………………………….26 4-2-1 理想的校正物體………………………………………..26 4-2-2 計算曲率半徑之方法…………………………………..28 4-3 誤差分析……………………………………………………….29 4-3-1 系統誤差………………………………………………..30 4-3-2 隨機誤差………………………………………………..30 4-4 實驗與實驗結果…………………………………………….....31 4-4-1 鍍膜前基板半徑量測…………………………………..31 4-4-2 鍍膜後基板半徑量測…………………………………..32 4-4-3 應力值…………………………………………………..33 第五章 結論………………………………………………….35 參考文獻………………………………………………………...36

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