| 研究生: |
謝宛璇 Wan-hsuan Hsieh |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
通路利潤最大化之信用期決策模式 |
| 指導教授: |
沈國基
Gwo-Ji Sheen |
| 口試委員: | |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
管理學院 - 工業管理研究所 Graduate Institute of Industrial Management |
| 畢業學年度: | 90 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 59 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 信用期 、通路合作 、聯合經濟訂購量 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | Credit period, Channel coordination, Joint economic order quantity |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:12 下載:0 |
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本研究以通路利潤最大化之目標,探討在單一買方與單一賣方之二階層通路環境下,賣方應如何透過信用期(Credit period)之提供,以作為達到通路合作之協商機制;並藉由此問題之探討,同時決策買方之售價。
所謂信用期,意指賣方提供買方在收貨後一可容許的付款期限,於此期間內,賣方不收取額外利息,藉此可減少買方存貨上之資金壓力。本研究即以此信用期之提供作為賣方提供給予買方之獎勵方式,以促進雙方達到通路整合之目的。本研究採用價格彈性(Price-elasticity demand)定義需求為買方售價之函數,藉此以反應出在信用期之提供下,因買方存貨成本之減少,導致售價之降低,進而能增加顧客需求之現象。
本文透過簡單之模式建構,說明通路合作下買、賣雙方獲利之效益。在分別建立雙方協商前、後之獲利模式後,透過相關之獲利限制式以獲取協商前、後之獲利關係。在協商後獲利增加最大化之情況下,求取買方最佳售價與信用期之合理範圍,最後在雙方議價能力相同之假設下,以Nash(1950)模式訂定信用期。
由本研究之模式推導,可知通路合作確實可增加獲利,而此獲利由信用期之提供與降價後需求量之增加所造成。本文並經過模式驗證,說明通路在面對不同環境時,信用期訂定之情形。當資金機會成本增加時,信用期有遞減之趨勢;價格彈性增加時,信用期為凹向下之特性;市場需求量大時,信用期有遞增之趨勢;賣方邊際利潤增加時,信用期亦有遞增之情形。本文即藉由探討信用期之訂定情形,提供實務界相關之決策依據。
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