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研究生: 鄭偉德
Wei-De Jeng
論文名稱: 環場式膠囊內視鏡之影像處理
Image processing of ring field capsule endoscope
指導教授: 歐陽盟
Mang Ou-Yang
口試委員:
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 理學院 - 光電科學與工程學系
Department of Optics and Photonics
畢業學年度: 98
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 73
中文關鍵詞: 影像處理膠囊內視鏡環場式
外文關鍵詞: image processing, capsule endoscope, ring field
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  • 目前生醫檢測方面,在於膠囊內視鏡生醫影像仍然是採用單張逐一檢測之方式,其原因為傳統膠囊內視鏡取像方向為膠囊前端之影像,在影像擷取過程中影像之間並無太大關聯性。本研究提出利用一種新型膠囊內視鏡來擷取環場影像,即為環場式膠囊內視鏡。此機構主要利用錐狀反射鏡來擷取膠囊側邊之影像,不僅可以解決傳統膠囊內視鏡無法拍攝到腸道內因皺摺產生之死角問題,更可以利用因側邊擷取影像導致影像間有相關性之優點,來進行影像對位,將所有影像對位完畢再投影至圓柱模型上,還原出真實三維環場影像。
    本研究利用MATLAB之軟體來進行影像處理,利用實驗所拍攝到之影像,採用兩種影像對位演算法,即為皮爾森相關係數法以及平均絕對誤差法。經過軟體運算後可以得到兩個演算法尋找到最佳位置點均相同,但是時間卻相差一倍之多,利用平均絕對誤差法可把時間縮短至4秒左右,而皮爾森相關係數法則只能縮短至12秒。然而再把接合完之影像投影至圓柱模型上,利用圓柱半徑逐漸縮小之概念,營造出三維立體影像之感覺,還原真實之三維環場影像。


    In the aspect of biomedical diagnose, it still have to check the biomedical image one by one of the capsule endoscope. The reason is the typical capsule endoscope can just take the front images, all of the images have rarely relation between each other during the image taking. So the research purpose a new idea of capsule endoscope to get the ring field image, it is called ring field capsule endoscope. The capsule use a cone mirror to get the capsule side images, it not only can solve the problem that the typical capsule endoscope is difficult to get the dead spaces images in the intestines, but also can get the side images which have relation between each other, so we can use the images to recognize it, after connect all of the images we can project it to the cylindrical mode, restore three dimension ring field image.
    This research use MATLAB software to process the images. First, we use the ring field capsule endoscope to do experiment and get ring field image, then process the images by two algorithm, they are Pearson correlation coefficient and mean absolute error respectively. We can find the two methods can find the same optimum location after computing, but the compute time is very difference. It can decrease the time to 4 second by using mean absolute error, but it can just decrease the time to 12 second by Pearson correlation coefficient. After connect all of the images we can project it to the cylindrical mode, and design the cylindrical radius decrease linearly to construct a three dimension view, and restore the real ring field image.

    摘要 i Abstract ii 致謝 iii 目錄 iv 圖目錄 vi 表目錄 ix 一、緒論 1 1-1研究背景 1 1-2膠囊內視鏡發展近況 3 1-3環場影像概論 8 1-3.1全方位視景系統 8 1-3.2錐狀光學反射鏡系統 9 1-3.3環場式膠囊系統 10 二、影像處理原理 16 2-1影像處理動機 16 2-2灰階影像 17 2-3彩色影像 18 2-4影像對位 20 三、環場影像處理 24 3-1環場式膠囊內視鏡取像原理 24 3-2影像對位方法 27 3-2.1平均絕對誤差法 27 3-2.2皮爾森相關係數法 28 3-2.3對位演算法 30 3-3系統影像特性 32 3-3.1影像壓縮 32 3-3.2影像旋轉 34 3-3.3方向判別 35 3-3.4投光不均勻 40 3-3.5影像清晰之範圍選取 41 四、實驗與對位結果 43 4-1實驗方法 43 4-2對位分析 44 4-3進行改善 51 4-4比較結果 54 五、立體影像建構 56 5-1三維立體影像建構 56 5-2輸出影像 56 六、結論與未來展望 58 6-1 結論 58 6-2 未來展望 58 七、參考文獻 60 八、個人著作 62

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