| 研究生: |
吳柏壽 Po-shou Wu |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
元素釋放法在非均質材料之應用 Application of Element Free Method on Inhomogeneous Materials |
| 指導教授: |
盛若磐
Jopan Sheng |
| 口試委員: | |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
工學院 - 土木工程學系 Department of Civil Engineering |
| 畢業學年度: | 89 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 89 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 元素釋放法 、無網格法 、關聯條件 、拉氏乘子 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | element free, meshless, connectivity |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:23 下載:0 |
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由於元素釋放法可以不受關聯條件的限制,以適用區域的節點資料配合MLS內插觀念推導而出的形狀函數與近似位移函數,不具有Kronecker delta的性質。因此,在界面上施加Lagrange multipliers來滿足不同材料界面的位移(displacements)與曳力(tractions)連續條件,以確保界面上的連續性。
對界面附近節點資料的處理,本文引入簡易的節點選取修正方法,並配合無網格的特性,在界面附近區域任意增加或移動節點,來改善求解的精度。因此,當位移梯度(應變場)越過不同材料界面時,元素釋放法能夠解出具高階連續的變化場,使得位移梯度能滿足跳躍(jump)現象,故在處理非均質材料的問題時,元素釋放法可容易履行應力與應變場的組構定律(constitutive laws)。
Since the EF method was not restricted by connectivity, the shape functions and approximate displacement functions, which deduced from the nodal data within the adapted area and the MLS concept, had no characteristics of Kronecker delta. To ensure the continuing conditions on the interfaces, the Lagrangian multipliers were enforced on the interfaces such that the displacements and the tractions between interfaces of materials were fulfilled.
A straightforward modification to the EF method was introduced in this research that enabled the EF method to solve problems involving material discontinuities. Therefore, as the displacement gradients crossing the interfaces of materials, the high-order continuous variation field could be obtained with the EF method such that the jump of displacement gradients could be simulated. EF method satisfied the constitutive laws of stress and strain in dealing with the problems of inhomogeneous materials.
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