跳到主要內容

簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

回結果列表
研究生： 林怡珍
YI-Chen Lin
論文名稱： 一個彈性化嵌入式人機互動界面系統設計
Design of a Flexible Embedded Human-Machine Interface System
指導教授： 陳慶瀚
Chin-Han Chen
口試委員:
學位類別： 碩士
Master
系所名稱： 資訊電機學院 - 資訊工程學系
Department of Computer Science & Information Engineering
論文出版年： 2017
畢業學年度： 106
語文別： 中文
論文頁數： 91
中文關鍵詞： HMI 、人機互動 、界面 、智慧製造 、工業4.0 、彈性化嵌入式
外文關鍵詞： HMI, Human machine interface, interface, smart manufacturing, Industry 4.0, Flexible Embedded
相關次數： 點閱：13  下載：0 
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報

    • 針對智慧製造的新趨勢，傳統HMI面臨開發週期長、維護成本高、新需求的適應性低、使用者操控功能受限等問題。本研究因而致力於開發一個彈性架構的嵌入式人機互動界面系統，以解決上述問題。我們設計了一個具備直覺化操作的圖形界面，並以使用者經驗規劃簡易清楚的設定流程。此一系統具有五個功能模組：新增組件模組、組件控制模組、資料發送模組、資料接收模組、組件狀態更新模組，藉由資料發送/接收模組與外部設備的通訊，以及模組間的通訊互動，可實現智慧化人機互動。相較內外HMI產品，其開發階段皆需透過PC端的專用的工業圖控軟體進行HMI軟體的開發與更新，無法即時進行HMI的編輯。歸功於本系統的彈性化架構，無論在開發上或因應新需求的更新皆可以直接於HMI界面上即時開發和佈署，可大幅提升HMI系統開發的即時性和靈活性，縮減開發流程及適應各種不同自動化設備軟體老化和更新問題。

    In the field of smart manufacturing, the conventional human–machine interface (HMI) is characterized by long development duration, high maintenance cost, poor adaptability to new requirements, and limited user freedom. Therefore, this study endeavored to develop a graphical user interface (containing a flexible, embedded structure) with intuitive control features and a simple and clear setup function based on user experience. The system comprises five functional modules： add new component, component control, data transfer, data reception, and component update. The interface relies on the data transfer and reception modules to communicate with extrinsic devices and the interactions between modules for smart human–machine interaction. By contrast, the conventional HMI, which has no real-time HMI customization functions, has to rely on specialized industrial graphics control software that must be operated on a personal computer to faciliate HMI software development and updates; this makes immediate HMI software development and updates impossible. Because of the flexible design of the proposed system, new functions and updates can be readily developed and deployed through the system’s HMI. This effectively keeps the HMI up-to-date, gives the HMI higher adaptability, considerably shortens the duration of HMI development, and increases the ease with which outdated control software for automated equipment can be updated or replaced.

    目錄 摘要 II ABSTRACT III 謝誌 IV 目錄 VI 圖目錄 IX 表目錄 XII 表目錄 XII 第一章、 緒論 1 1.1 研究背景與動機 1 1.2 研究目的 2 1.3 論文架構 3 第二章、 人機互動界面技術回顧 4 2.1 LCD顯示器 4 2.2 觸控 5 2.2.1 電容式觸控 5 2.2.2 觸控晶片 8 2.3 STEMWIN函式庫 12 2.4 人機互動設計 14 2.4.1 人機互動[3] 14 2.4.2 互動設計[18] 18 2.4.3 互動設計五大特點[19] 19 2.5 GUI 20 2.6 設計美學 23 2.6.1 美學與使用者體驗[22] 24 2.6.2 視覺美學[4] 24 2.6.3 扁平設計[23] 28 2.7 GREFCET設計方法[24] 29 2.8 人機互動界面相關產品 32 2.8.1 台達電子HMI產品 [8] 32 2.8.2 西門子電子HMI產品 33 第三章、 彈性化嵌入式人機互動界面軟體設計 36 3.1 系統架構 36 3.2 新增組件模組 37 3.3 各組件控制模組 38 3.4 資料傳輸模組 39 3.5 資料接收模組 40 3.6 組件狀態更新模組 41 3.7 HMI軟體 42 第四章、 系統整合實驗 48 4.1 實驗平台 48 4.1.1 嵌入式開發 48 4.1.2 觸控模組 [27] 49 4.2 開發軟體套件 50 4.2.1 emWin 50 4.2.2 Keil[28] 51 4.2.3 Modbus [29] 52 4.3 使用者界面設計 53 4.3.1 使用者界面規劃 54 4.3.2 界面設計 56 4.4 系統實驗與驗證 57 4.4.1 系統環境 57 4.4.2 系統運作流程 58 4.4.3 系統界面設計方法 60 4.4.4 系統實驗結果與比較分析 62 4.4.5 系統運作結果 63 第五章、 結論 72 參考文獻 74

    1. Bernhard Dorninger, Wolfgang Beer, Michael Moser, Rene Zeilinger and Albin Kern, ”Automated Reengineering of Industrial HMI Screens by Static Analysis”, IEEE Emerging Technology and Factory Automation (ETFA), pp1, 2014.

    2. T. Lojka, P. Šatala, J. Mocnej, “Web Technologies in Industry HMI”, IEEE 19th International Conference on Intelligent Engineering Systems (INES),Sept, 2015.

    3. M. John, Carroll, Human Computer Interaction - brief intro, [Online]. Avaliable： https：//www.interaction-design.org/literature/book/the-encyclopedia-of-human-computer-interaction-2nd-ed/human-computer-interaction-brief-intro.

    4. Noam Tractinsky, Visual Aesthetics, [Online]. Avaliable：https：//www.interaction-design.org/literature/book/the-encyclopedia-of-human-computer-interaction-2nd-ed/visual-aesthetics.

    5. L. Ludwiczak, J. Rozek, J. Pochmara, “HMI solution for controlling dynamic process with FPGA”, MIXDES 15th International Conference on Mixed Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems, pp.1, 19, June, 2008.

    6. Bruno Fadini, Leon Osterweil, Axel van Lamsweerde, “Proceedings of the 16th international conference on Software engineering”, ICSE 16th International Conference on Software Engineering, pp.279-287, 16-21, May, 1994.

    7. Bernhard Dorninger, Wolfgang Beer, Michael Moser, Rene Zeilinger, Albin Kern, ”Automated Reengineering of Industrial HMI Screens by Static Analysis”,IEEE Emerging Technology and Factory Automation (ETFA), pp1, 2014.

    8. 台達人機界面DOP-B系列, [Online].Available： http：//www.jinchance.com.tw/page/photo/file37.pdf.

    9. SIMATIC HMI, [Online].Available： http：//www.siemens.com.tw/dfpd/wp-content/uploads/SIMATIC-HMI-_TC_201608.pdf

    10. 楊憲東, 賴旻琦, ”透視工廠 自動化的內幕”, Science Development, no.492 pp.59-64, December 2013.

    11. Alessandro Bozzon, Marco Brambilla, Piero Fraternali, “Bringing Internet Architectures into the Plant： the Case of HMI”, IFAC/ACPA/IEEE ECC 2007, European Control Conference(ECC), 2-5, July, 2007.

    12. TFT-LCD簡介, [Online].Avaliable： http：//www.cptt.com.tw/cptclub/041.htm

    13. TFT-LCD簡介, [Online].Avaliable： http：//www.auo.com/?sn=47&lang=zh-TW

    14. 曾顯權, 楊智惠, 黃耿祥, "觸控技術", Science Development, no.465, pp.60-66, Sept, 2011.

    15. 張加強, "觸控面板設計及製造趨勢", 工業材料雜誌, no.307, 5, July, 2012.

    16. GT811小型MID電容屏控制芯片, 30, Dec.2011, [Online].Avaliable： http：//moveontechnology.com/hugoenchina/wp-content/uploads/2013/02/GT811_Datasheet_11123001-CHN1.pdf

    17. 白永斌, 張漢光, 黃強, "基於STemWin的STM32開發與實踐”, 電子工業出版社,25, May, 2015.

    18. Interaction Design, [Online].Avaliable： https：//www.interaction-design.org/literature/topics/interaction-design

    19. Jonas Lowgren, "Interaction Design - brief intro", [Online].Avaliable： https：//www.interaction-design.org/literature/book/the-encyclopedia-of-human-computer-interaction-2nd-ed/interaction-design-brief-intro

    20. 周遵儒, 圖像使用界面, Oct, 2012, [Online].Avaliable： http：//terms.naer.edu.tw/detail/1678811/?index=9

    21. Jenifer Tidwell, "Designing Interfaces-2nd Edition", O'Relly Media,Inc, Dec, 2010.

    22. What is Aesthetics, [Online].Avaliable： https：//www.interaction-design.org/literature/topics/aesthetics

    23. Shawn Adrian, The Flat Design Aesthetic： A Discussion, [Online].Avaliable： https：//speckyboy.com/the-flat-design-aesthetic/.

    24. Ching-Han Chen, Ming-Yi Lin, Xing-Chen Guo, High-level Modeling and Synthesis of Smart Sensor Networks for Industrial Internet of Things, Computers & Electrical Engineering, Vol.61, July 2017, Pages 48–66.

    25. SIMATIC HMI Comfort 面板與 TIA Portal SIMATIC WinCC, [Online].Avaliable： http：//w3.siemens.com/mcms/automation/en/human-machine-interface/

    26. STM32嵌入式系統開發板, [Online].Avaliable： http：//www.armfly.com/index.htm.

    27. LCM Specification of TFT MODULE GL07009T0-40 [Online].Avaliable： http：//www.fridalcd.com/en-index.html.

    28. Keil MDK, [Online].Avaliable： http：//www2.keil.com/mdk5/

    29. Modbus, [Online].Avaliable： http：//www.modbus.org.

    30. Michael Waidner, Michael Kasper, ”Security In Industrie 4.0 - Challenges and Solutions for the Fourth Industrial Revolution”, Design, Automation & Test in Europe Conference & Exhibition (DATE), 2016

    QR CODE
    :::