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研究生: 張伯維
Bo-Wei Chang
論文名稱: 應用動態灰色預測之模糊PID控制
Design of Fuzzy-PID Controllers with Dynamic Grey Prediction
指導教授: 莊堯棠
Yau-Tarng Juang
口試委員:
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 資訊電機學院 - 電機工程學系
Department of Electrical Engineering
畢業學年度: 91
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 34
中文關鍵詞: 控制灰色預測
外文關鍵詞: Grey Prediction, Fuzzy
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  • 本論文中,我們除了設計一個模糊切換式灰色預測器。我們也結合了模糊控制器和PID控制器,來發展一個動態之控制系統。首先我們提出之預測器改善了傳統灰色預測器之RMS誤差。而灰色預測器根據系統誤差來產生系統預測誤差,且模糊控制器根據系統誤差及誤差變化量來產生一個誤差補償量,最後經由PID控制器來控制受控體。最後由基因演算法來調整上述控制器的所有參數。最後由一些例子可以顯現出我們所提出之方法的優點。


    In this thesis, in addition to the design of a fuzzy-switching grey predictor, we integrate a fuzzy controller and a PID controller to develop a dynamic control system The proposed grey predictor improves the RMS error of the traditional grey predictor. The prediction error by the grey predictor and a fuzzy controller is then used to control a PID-controlled. The genetic algorithm is utilized to tune the parameters of the aforementioned controllers. Some illustrative examples are given to show the merits of the proposed method.

    Abstract----------------------------------------------------------------------Ⅰ Content-----------------------------------------------------------------------Ⅱ List of Figures---------------------------------------------------------------Ⅳ List of Tables----------------------------------------------------------------Ⅵ Chapter 1 Introduction---------------------------------------------------------1 1.1 Background-----------------------------------------------------------------1 1.2 Motivation-----------------------------------------------------------------2 1.3 Organization---------------------------------------------------------------2 Chapter 2 Grey Prediction------------------------------------------------------4 2.1 Introduction---------------------------------------------------------------4 2.2 The Traditional Grey Predictor Overview------------------------------------5 2.3 Design of An Optimal Grey Predictor----------------------------------------7 2.4 Examples of Grey Predictor-------------------------------------------------9 Chapter 3 Genetic Algorithm---------------------------------------------------12 3.1 Introduction--------------------------------------------------------------12 3.2 The Basic Construction of a GA--------------------------------------------13 3.3 Elite Method--------------------------------------------------------------15 3.4 Reinforced Search Method--------------------------------------------------15 Chapter 4 Design of Fuzzy-PID Controllers with Dynamic Grey Prediction----------------------------------------------------------17 4.1 Introduction--------------------------------------------------------------17 4.2 The Grey Prediction Controller--------------------------------------------18 4.3 The Fuzzy-PID controllers with dynamic grey prediction--------------------21 Chapter 5 Simulation and Discussion-------------------------------------------27 5.1 The Dynamic Grey Prediction Controller------------------------------------27 5.2 The Fuzzy-PID controllers with dynamic grey prediction--------------------29 5.3 Discussion----------------------------------------------------------------32 Chapter 6 Conclusions and Suggestions-----------------------------------------33 6.1 Conclusions---------------------------------------------------------------33 6.2 Suggestions---------------------------------------------------------------34 References--------------------------------------------------------------------35

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