跳到主要內容

簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 張鉯茹
Yi-Ju Chang
論文名稱: 運動喜好及服裝色彩偏好與人格特質之關聯性探討
Exploring the Relationships Between Sports and Sportswear Color Preferences, and Personality Traits
指導教授: 許秉瑜
Ping-Yu Hsu
口試委員:
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 管理學院 - 會計研究所企業資源規劃會計碩士在職專班
Graduate Institute of Accounting(ERP)
論文出版年: 2025
畢業學年度: 113
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 59
中文關鍵詞: 大五人格運動喜好運動服裝色彩偏好
外文關鍵詞: Big Five Personality Traits, Sports Preference, Sportswear, Color Preference
相關次數: 點閱:142下載:1
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報
  • 近年來,企業在招募人才時日益重視人格特質的評估,但傳統測驗可能因求職者策略性作答而失真,社群媒體亦因隱私限制,使得從中擷取個人資訊以推測人格特質變得更加困難。因此,本研究旨在探索日常行為偏好是否能作為觀察人格特質的替代指標,特別聚焦於運動喜好及運動服裝色彩偏好與大五人格特質之間的關聯性。研究透過問卷調查法蒐集資料,共回收有效樣本822份,並透過多元線性迴歸分析與獨立樣本t檢定進行統計檢驗。

    研究結果顯示,在運動喜好程度方面,球類運動的喜好程度與開放性和外向性人格呈顯著正相關;戶外運動的喜好程度與開放性、外向性和盡責性人格呈顯著正相關;室內運動的喜好程度與盡責性人格呈顯著正相關;且所有運動種類的喜好程度皆與情緒穩定性人格呈顯著正相關。在運動服裝色彩偏好方面,偏好紅色系和黃色系運動服裝與外向性人格顯著正相關,偏好綠色系運動服裝則與情緒穩定性人格顯著正相關。

    整體而言,運動喜好與運動服裝色彩偏好皆與特定人格構面呈現顯著關聯,本研究建構出一套貼近日常生活情境的人格觀察模式,不僅為企業在人才甄選上提供參考價值,亦可運用於運動服飾設計及運動賽事活動之規劃等多元實務場域。


    In recent years, companies have increasingly emphasized personality traits assessment when recruiting employees. However, the validity of traditional personality tests is often compromised by socially desirable responding. In addition, privacy concerns have made it difficult to infer personality traits from social media postings. To explore new possibility to assess personality traits without alarming people and intruding their privacy, this study strives to investigate the relationships between sports and sportswear color preferences, and personality traits. A total of 822 valid responses were collected through convenient sampling.

    The results showed that preferences for ball games were positively associated with openness and extraversion; tendency for outdoor sports were positively related to openness, extraversion, and conscientiousness; and penchants of indoor sports were positively correlated with conscientiousness. Inclinations to all types of sports were positively connected with emotional stability. In addition, a preference for red-toned and yellow-toned sportswear was
    positively associated with extraversion, while a preference for green-toned sportswear was positively related to emotional stability.

    The findings indicate that both inclinations of sports and preference of sportswear color are significantly associated with specific dimensions of personality traits.

    摘要 i Abstract ii 誌謝 iii 目錄 iv 圖目錄 vi 表目錄 vii 第一章 緒論 1 1-1研究背景 1 1-2研究動機與目的 1 1-3研究架構 3 第二章 文獻探討 4 2-1人格特質 4 2-2大五人格 5 2-3運動行為與休閒運動之意涵 7 2-4運動偏好與人格特質 9 2-5色彩體系 11 2-6色彩偏好 16 2-7色彩偏好與人格特質 17 第三章 研究方法 19 3-1研究假設 19 3-2實驗設計 20 3-2-1運動種類及項目的選擇 20 3-2-2運動服裝色彩偏好調查 20 3-2-3大五人格特質 23 3-3分析方法 23 第四章 資料蒐集與分析 24 4-1基本資料與大五人格特質分布 24 4-2運動喜好程度分布 25 4-3運動服裝色彩偏好分布 28 4-4運動服裝色彩與大五人格特質分布 29 4-5運動喜好程度與人格特質之關聯性 31 4-6運動服裝色彩與人格特質之關聯性 33 4-7討論 37 第五章 結論 39 5-1實務意涵 39 5-2研究結論 39 5-3研究限制與未來研究建議 40 參考文獻 42 附錄 47

    [1] Amy L. Hagan and Heather A. Hausenblas. “Examination of personality correlates, exercise preferences, and exercise behavior.” Malaysian Journal of Sport Science and Recreation, 1(1), 2005, pp. 17-34.
    [2] Allport, G. W., & Odbert, H. S. “Trait-names: A psycho-lexical study.” Psychological Monographs, 47(1), 1936, pp. i-171.
    [3] Busato, V. V., Prins, F. J., Elshout, J. J., & Hamaker, C. “Intellectual ability, learning style, personality, achievement motivation and academic success of psychology students in higher education.” Personality and Individual Differences, 29(6), 2000, pp.1057-1068.
    [4] Breido F, Stumm S, Jenetzky E, Huss M. “Sports preferences in children and adolescents in psychiatric care-evaluation of a new questionnaire.” Front Child Adolesc Psychiatry, 2024
    [5] Birren, F. “Selling color to people.” University Books, 1956.
    [6] Cattell, R. B. “Description and measurement of personality.” World Book Company, 1946.
    [7] Costa, Paul T., Jr., and Robert R. McCrae. “Revised NEO Personality Inventory (NEO-PI-R) and NEO Five-Factor Inventory (NEO-FFI): Professional Manual.” Psychological Assessment Resources, 1992.
    [8] Caspersen, C. J., Powell, K. E., & Christenson, G. M. “Physical activity, exercise, and physical fitness: Definitions and distinctions for health-related research.” Public Health Reports, 100(2), 1985, pp. 126-131.
    [9] Costa, P. T., & McCrae, R. R. “Normal personality assessment in clinical practice: The NEO Personality Inventory.” Psychological assessment, 4(1), 1992, pp. 5-13.
    [10] Courneya, K. S., and L.-A. M. Hellsten. “Personality correlates of exercise behavior, motives, barriers and preferences: An application of the five-factor model.” Personality and Individual Differences, 24(5), Pergamon, 1998, pp. 625-633.
    [11] Courneya, K. S., T. M. Bobick, and R. J. Schinke. “Does the theory of planned behavior mediate the relation between personality and exercise behavior?” Basic and Applied Social Psychology, 21(4), Taylor & Francis, 1999, pp. 317-324.
    [12] Cheskin, L. “Color guide for marketing media.” The Macmillan Com, 1954.
    [13] Damian, Rodica Ioana et al. “Can personality traits and intelligence compensate for background disadvantage? Predicting status attainment in adulthood.” Journal of personality and social psychology, 109(3), 2015, pp. 473-89.
    [14] Eysenck, H. J. “The Biological Basis of Personality.” Charles C Thomas, 1967.
    [15] Furnham, Adrian. “Personality and intelligence at work: Exploring and explaining individual differences at work.” Routledge/Taylor & Francis Group, 2008.
    [16] Goldberg, Lewis R. “The structure of phenotypic personality traits.” American Psychologist, 48(1), 1993, pp. 26-34.
    [17] Gosling, S. D., Rentfrow, P. J., Swann, W. B., “A very brief measure of the Big-Five personality domains.” Journal of Research in Personality, 37(6), 2003, pp. 504-528.
    [18] Holland, J. L. “Making vocational choices: A theory of vocational personalities and work environments.” Psychological Assessment Resources, 3, 1997.
    [19] John, O. P., Donahue, E. M., & Kentle, R. L. “Big Five Inventory (BFI).” Institute of Personality and Social Research, University of California, Berkeley, 1991.
    [20] John, O. P., Srivastava, S., “The Big Five trait taxonomy: History, measurement, and theoretical perspectives.” 2nd ed., Handbook of Personality: Theory and Research, Pervin, L. A., & John, O. P., Eds., New York: Guilford Press, 1999.
    [21] Jue, J., and J. H. Ha. “Exploring the relationships between personality and color preferences.” Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 2022.
    [22] Judge, T. A., Higgins, C. A., Thoresen, C. J., & Barrick, M. R. “The big five personality traits, general mental ability, and career success across the life span.” Personnel Psychology, 52(3), 1999, pp.621-652.
    [23] Kaya, Naz, Helen H. Epps. “Relationship between color and emotion: A study of college students.” College Student Journal, 38(3), 2004, pp. 396-405.
    [24] Katz, S. E., & Breed, F. S. “The color preferences of children.’’ Journal of Applied Psychology, 6(3), 1922, pp.255-266.
    [25] Lu-Luo, Chia-Hsin Hu. “Personality, leisure experiences and happiness.” Journal of Happiness Studies, 6(3), 2005, pp. 325–42.
    [26] Lüscher, M. “The Lüscher Color Test.” Random House, 1969.
    [27] Lu, J. G., X. L. Liu, H. Liao, and L. Wang. “Disentangling stereotypes from social reality: Astrological stereotypes and discrimination in China.” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, American Psychological Association, 119(6), 2020, pp. 1359-1379.
    [28] Mary N. Pindar; Stephen S. Hamafyelto & Muhammed W. U. Gaya. “Influences of big five personality variables and sport preferences among student athletes in universities in north east zone, Nigeria” Journal of Sports Psychology Association of Nigeria, 15, 2022, pp. 75-82.
    [29] Mull, R. F., Bayless, K. G., Ross, C. M., & Jamieson, L. M. “Recreational Sport Management.” Human Kinetics, 1997.
    [30] McInnis, Jacquelyn Hobbs. “Relationship between color choice and selected preferences of the individual.” Unpublished Master's Thesis, Florida State University, 1963.
    [31] Pervin, L. A. “A dynamic systems approach to personality.” European Psychologist, 6(3), 2001, pp.172-176.
    [32] Piggin, J. “What is physical activity? A holistic definition for teachers, researchers and policy makers.” Frontiers in Sports and Active Living, 2(72), 2020.
    [33] Rust, J. “Discriminant validity of the big five personality traits in employment setting.” Social Behavior and Personality, 27(1), 1999, pp.99-108.
    [34] Schloss, Karen B., Eric D. Strauss, and Stephen E. Palmer. “Object Color Preferences.” Color Research and Application, 38(6), 2013, pp. 393-411.
    [35] Tupes, E C, and R E Christal. “Recurrent personality factors based on trait ratings.” Journal of personality, 60(2), 1992, pp. 225-51.
    [36] Tok, Serdar. “The Big Five personality traits and risky sport participation.” Social Behavior and Personality: An International Journal, 39(8), 2011, pp. 1105-1112.
    [37] 小林重順:《色彩心理學》,1970。
    [38] 大智浩:《設計的色彩計劃》,大陸書店,1993。
    [39] 世新大學:〈中華民國112年運動現況調查〉,教育部體育署,民國112年。
    [40] 吳沂蓁:〈台灣女性對於韓國女性服裝意象喜好之研究——以Instagram為例〉。碩士論文,輔仁大學,民國109年。
    [41] 吳竺倩:〈透過Instagram 照片色調預測人格特質〉。碩士論文,國立中央大學,民國112年。
    [42] 吳思慧:〈色彩偏好與人格特質關係之研究〉。碩士論文,國立交通大學,民國108年。
    [43] 李哲宇:〈Instagram 社群媒體使用者人格特質分析——以深度學習方法為主〉。碩士論文,國立嘉義大學,民國112年。
    [44] 沈易利:〈台中地區勞工休閒運動需求研究〉。碩士論文(未出版),國立體育學院研究所,民國84年。
    [45] 利志明:〈談休閒活動的定義,功能及積極涵義〉,《國立臺灣體育學院休閒運動學系系刊》,第3期,民國89年,55-62頁。
    [46] 林孟萱:〈人格特質與身型對女性泳裝型式選擇之影響——以運動參與程度為干擾變數〉。碩士論文,中原大學,民國110年。
    [47] 林佳燕:〈大學生個人特質因素對色彩嗜好關係之研究〉。碩士論文,國立交通大學,民國89年。
    [48] 林伯賢:〈國人色彩偏好之調查分析〉,《藝術學報》,64,民國88年6月,1-10頁。
    [49] 陳麗華:〈北大學女生休閒態度參與和狀況之研究〉。碩士論文(未出版),國立體育學院研究所,民國80年。
    [50] 陳俊宏、黃雅卿:〈色彩嗜好調查研究報告〉,《國立雲林技術學院學報》,第5卷第2期,民國85年7月。
    [51] 張意德、陳弘順、施國森、張世沛:〈德霖技術學院學生運動參與行為現況評估〉,《休閒事業研究》,第12卷第3期,民國103年9月,81-93頁。
    [52] 張獻文:〈個人日常生活與色彩之喜好關聯性研究〉。碩士論文,中國文化大學,民國92年。
    [53] 野村順一:《商品色彩論》,千倉書房,1966。
    [54] 莊舒帆:〈台灣地區青少年對色彩嗜好之研究——以高中生為例〉。碩士論文,大葉大學,民國97年。
    [55] 游昭文:〈台灣本土青少年色彩觀之研究〉。碩士論文,國立臺灣科技大學,民國86年。
    [56] DIC Color Guide,什麼是 PCCS,https://www.dic-color.com/knowledge/pccs.html。
    [57] 武藏野美術大學,Tone色調,https://art-design-glossary.musabi.ac.jp/tone/。

    QR CODE
    :::