| 研究生: |
趙文吉 Wen-Chi Chao |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
下世代數位家庭之千兆級無線通訊系統 Gigabit Wireless Communication Systems for Next-Generation Digital-Home Applications |
| 指導教授: |
蔡佩芸
Pei-Yun Tsai |
| 口試委員: | |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
資訊電機學院 - 電機工程學系 Department of Electrical Engineering |
| 論文出版年: | 2011 |
| 畢業學年度: | 99 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 115 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 多輸入輸出正交分頻多功調變系統 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | MIMO-OFDM |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:10 下載:0 |
| 分享至: |
| 查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
我們設計一適用於室內之高生產量的4×4多輸入輸出正交分頻多工調變的無線通訊傳輸系統,並將其硬體於FPGA開發板中實現完成。並且此無線通訊收發機的傳送機與接收機星座圖對應皆可支援到64QAM,多輸入輸出系統支援到4根傳送天線對應4根接收天線。此無線收發機可支援三個不同子載波數的正交分頻多工調變系統分別對應到128、256與512個子載波模組。接收機設計中,我們在時域包含符元邊界偵測與小數載波頻率偏移做估測與補償的相關硬體。在頻域上,我們也有針對取樣時脈偏移與殘餘載波頻率偏移做估測與補償做追蹤的相關機制,以預防取樣時脈偏移與殘餘載波頻率偏移降低此套無線通訊系統的系統效能。另外,多輸入輸出系統訊號解調我們採用一次排序後QR分解加上K-best球面解碼器來還原原始資料,我們所採用的多輸入輸出系統在系統模擬上可以得到不錯的效能。在硬體實現模擬結果方面,此套系統在操作時脈為55MHz的情況下可以正常運作,其傳輸輸速率可達到891Mbps。
Implementation of a 4×4 MIMO-OFDM baseband transceiver on FPGA platform for indoor high throughput wireless communication systems is presented. Both the transmitter and the receiver support 64-QAM constellation and spatial multiplexing up to four antennas. The system has three operation modes corresponding to different FFT sizes of 128, 256, and 512 points. At the receiver, we incorporate symbol timing detection and carrier frequency offset (CFO) acquisition modules in the time domain. The subsequent CFO and sampling clock offset (SCO) tracking mechanism is also designed in the frequency domain to prevent from their severe destruction of the system performance. In addition, MIMO signal detection is accomplished by one-time sorted QR decomposition and K-best sphere decoding. Simulation results are provided to show the satisfying system performance. From hardware implementation results, the system can work at 55-MHz sampling frequency for ISE Post-Rout result, which is capable to offer 891Mbps transmission rate.
[1]IEEE 802.11 TGn channel model special committee, “TGn Channel Models for IEEE 802.11 WLANs”, IEEE DOC: IEEE 802.11-03/940r4, May 2004
[2]A. Fort, J.-W. Weijers, V. Derudder, W. Eberle, A. Bourdoux, “A performance and complexity comparison of auto-correlation and cross-correlation for OFDM burst synchronization,” in Proc.IEEE International Conference on Acoustic, Speech and Signal Processing, vol. 2, Apr. 2003, pp. II-341-4.
[3]P.Y. Tsai, Z.M. Chang, Z.Y. Huang, W.J. Jau, “Design and evaluation of a 4×4 MIMO transceiver for gigabit indoor wireless communication”, IEEE APCCPS 2010-Dec, pp955-958.
[4]Ting-Jung Liang; Xin Li; Irmer, R.; Fettweis, G.; “Synchronization in OFDM-based
WLAN with transmit and receive diversities, “IEEE 16th International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications, 2005. Volume 2, 11-14 Sept.2005 Page(s):740-744
[5]Shousheng He, M. Torkelson, “Designing pipeline FFT processor for OFDM (de)modulation,” International Symposium on Signals, Systems, and Electronics, 1998. ISSSE 98. Oct. 1998. pp.257 – 262.
[6]P.Y. Tsai, H.Y. Kang, T.D. Chiueh, “Joint weighted least squares estimation of frequency and timing offset for OFDM system over fading channels ”, The 57th IEEE Semiannual VTC 2003-spring. pp.2543-2547
[7]R.H. Lai, C.M. Chen, P.A. Ting, Y.H. Huang, “A modified sorted-QR decomposition algorithm for parallel processing in MIMO detection”, IEEE ISCAS 2009-May pp.1405-1408
[8]A. Maltsev, V. Pestretsov, R. Maslennikov, and A. Khoryaev, “Triangular systolic array with reduced latency for QRdecomposition of complex matrices,” in Proc. Int. Symp. Circuits and Systems, May 2006, pp. 385-388.
[9]Z.Y. Huang, P.Y. Tsai, “High-Throughput QR Decomposition for MIMO Detection in OFDM Systems”, IEEE ISCAS, 2010-May, pp.1492-1495.
[10]P.Y. Tsai, W.T. Chen, X.C. Lin, M.Y. Huang, “A 4×4 64-QAM reduced-complexity K-best MIMO detector up to 1.5Gbps” , IEEE ISCAS, 2010-May, pp.3953-3956.
[11]P.Y. Tsai, T.D. Chiueh, “A Low-Power Multicarrier-CDMA Downlink Baseband Receiver for Future Cellular Communication Systems”, IEEE Circuits and System Society, 2007-Oct, pp2229-2239.
[12]Xiline, Virtex-5 FPGA User Guides v3.2, (2007-12) .
[13]Xiline, Virtex-4 FPGA User Guides v2.6, (2008-12).
[14]P. Petrus, and et al., “An Integrated Draft 802.11n Compliant MIMO Baseband and MAC Processor ,” IEEE Solid-State Circuits Conference, Feb. 2007, pp. 266-602
[15]A. Burg, and et al., “A 4-Stream 802.11n Baseband Transceiver in 0.13 μm CMOS ,” IEEE Symposium on VLSI Circuits, June 2009, pp. 282-283.