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研究生: 盧明宏
Ming-Hung Lu
論文名稱: 循環字首及補零正交分頻多工系統經預編碼後之頻譜比較
Spectrum Comparisons of Precoded CP-OFDM and ZP-OFDM Systems
指導教授: 鐘嘉德
Char-Dir Chung
魏瑞益
Ruey-Yi Wei
口試委員:
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 資訊電機學院 - 通訊工程學系
Department of Communication Engineering
畢業學年度: 94
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 81
中文關鍵詞: 正交分頻多工系統功率頻譜密度頻譜
外文關鍵詞: Spectrum, OFDM, Power Spectral Density
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  • 由於正交分頻多工系統( Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple, OFDM )已成為現今寬頻通訊系統之重要技術,因此改進OFDM之性能已成為重要的課題。在本篇論文中我們將針對當OFDM訊號在通過解決ICI問題、增加分集效應以及降低峰均值之預編碼後的頻譜效應來討論,並比較各個演算法外頻譜(out of band)及內頻譜平坦度(in-band flatness)的差異。


    Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple has become one of the key technologies in broadband communication systems nowadays. Improving the system performance of OFDM is therefore essential. The precoded-OFDM schemes for solving ICI problem, increasing diversity, and reducing PAPR are discussed in this thesis, inclusive of comparing the differences between out-of-band spectrum and in-band flatness.

    第一章 緒論 ………… 1 1.1 正交分頻多工統 ………… 1 1.2 循環字首OFDM 與補零OFDM介紹 ………… 5 1.3 研究動機 ………… 6 第二章 預編碼之簡介 ………… 8 2.1 解決ICI 問題之預編碼介紹 ………… 9 2.1.1 資料轉換演算法 ………… 9 2.1.2 資料共軛演算法 ………… 14 2.2 增加分集效應之預編碼介紹 ………… 18 2.2.1 LCP 演算法 ………… 18 2.2.2 APU 演算法 ………… 22 2.3 降低峰均值之預編碼介紹 ………… 24 2.3.1 選擇性映射演算法 ………… 25 2.3.2 分部傳送序列演算法 ………… 27 第三章 各種預編碼之頻譜分析 ………… 29 3.1 OFDM 訊號的頻譜效應 ………… 30 3.2 解決ICI 問題之預編碼頻譜效應 ………… 35 3.2.1 資料轉換演算法 ………… 35 3.2.2 資料共軛演算法 ………… 38 3.3 增加分集效應之預編碼頻譜效應 ………… 42 3.3.1 LCP演算法 ………… 42 3.3.2 APU演算法 ………… 46 3.4 降低峰均值之演算法頻譜效應 ………… 51 3.4.1 選擇性映射演算法 ………… 51 3.4.2 分部傳送序列演算法 ………… 54 第四章 綜合比較 ………… 58 4.1 頻譜比較 ………… 58 4.2 複雜度比較 ………… 63 4.3 預編碼比較 ………… 64 第五章 結論 ………… 65 中英對照表 ………… 67 參考文獻 ………… 70

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