跳到主要內容

簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

回結果列表
研究生： 張慈倫
Tzu-Lun Chang
論文名稱： 由建築圖到風景畫：十八世紀英國威爾頓莊園圖像的變遷
From “Architectural Drawing” to “Landscape Painting ": The Changes of Wilton House Pictures in the Eighteenth Century
指導教授： 謝佳娟
Chia-Chuan Hsieh
口試委員:
學位類別： 碩士
Master
系所名稱： 文學院 - 藝術學研究所
Graduate Institute of Art Studies
論文出版年： 2015
畢業學年度： 103
語文別： 中文
論文頁數： 196
中文關鍵詞： 威爾頓莊園 、帕拉迪歐主義 、英國鄉間別墅 、房產肖像畫 、理查・威爾森 、風景畫
外文關鍵詞： Wilton House, Palladianism, English Country House, House Portrait, Richard Wilson, Landscape Painting
相關次數： 點閱：11  下載：0 
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報

    • 威爾頓莊園（Wilton House, Wiltshire）是一座以帕拉迪歐主義式（Palladianism）的南面建築與庭中造景聞名於世的英國鄉間別墅，今日研究者多將單張的威爾頓莊園圖像分別作為解說建築史風格與庭園史風格的圖例。然而，威爾頓莊園圖像不僅是莊園形象的解說圖，也可以有其它的解讀觀點。由於威爾頓莊園圖像的類型多元、完整度高，比起一般的英國莊園圖像，更可以進行統整與說明。因而，本文將著重在統整與比較17 世紀末到 18 世紀上半葉的威爾頓莊園圖像，透過比較不同類型的威爾頓莊園圖像，由圖像的製作始末、描繪內容來說明與闡述威爾頓莊園圖像的演變過程。
    論文第一章將從威爾頓莊園的庭園設計圖、建築圖、地誌圖和房產肖像畫，觀察這些圖像如何呈現出威爾頓莊園的基本形象。第二章則比較18世紀上半葉的英國莊園圖像，探求英國庭園圖像中常出現的代表場景與點景元素，並繼續以其中的威爾頓莊園圖像為主，延續到第三章，討論製作在相同年代由理查・威爾森（Richard Wilson, 1714-1782）所繪製的威爾頓莊園圖像。探究威爾森如何以不同的點景人物與配置，呈現出與其它莊園圖像各異的圖像主旨，並指出威爾森的威爾頓莊園圖像之繪畫特色。在全文討論下，本文將指出威爾頓莊園圖像在各個時代中的風貌，透過比較不同威爾頓莊園圖像所呈現的場景與人物，突顯威爾頓莊園圖像在英國風景畫領域中的特殊地位，可以作為觀看 18 世紀英國風景畫的一則案例。

    Wilton House is a Palladianism English Country House, which has been famous for its south front and Wilton garden. Scholars nowadays always studied it as a picture to examine architectural history and garden history. However, Wilton House pictures can not just be explained as images of a country house, but can also be explored from other points of view. Comparing with the other English Country House pictures, Wilton House pictures have many genre and might form a complete set, so they have more values to be researched. Therefore, this thesis will focus on the content of Wilton House pictures of the late 17th century to the early 18th century. In order to elaborate the changes of Wilton House pictures, I will compare the different genre of Wilton House pictures, discuss how the artists made the pictures and what the artists depicted in the pictures.
    The first chapter traces the background of the Wilton House pictures, which include architectural drawings, garden drawings, topography views and house portraits. I will also observe how these different types of country house pictures represent the image of Wilton House. The second chapter examines the country house pictures in the first half of 18th century and explores how these pictures represent English country house. The third chapter focuses on Richard Wilson’s Wilton House pictures. By comparing them with other house portraits, I will point out the characteristics in Wilson’s paintings. In the conclusion, as the title indicates, this thesis aims to show the changes of Wilton House pictures in the 18th Century, and to hightlignt the differences of Wilton House pictures in English landscape painting history.

    摘要 i ABSTRACT ii 誌謝辭 iii 目錄 iv 導論 1 研究動機 1 文獻回顧與探討 3 章節架構 7 第一章 威爾頓莊園基本形象的建立 9 第一節 專書中的庭園設計圖、建築設計圖 10 （一）艾沙克・德・考《威爾頓庭園》 10 （二）柯倫・坎貝爾《大不列顛維特魯威》 20 第二節 單幅圖像中的地誌圖、房產肖像畫 27 （一）雷納德・尼夫《威爾頓莊園鳥瞰圖暨六景點圖》 27 （二）約翰・羅克《威爾頓莊園勘測圖暨五景點圖》 29 小結 32 第二章 作為遊賞用的威爾頓莊園圖像 34 第一節 路克・蘇立文《英格蘭莊園六景》版畫 35 （一）《英格蘭莊園六景》的製作與傳佈 35 （二）《英格蘭莊園六景》的代表場景 39 第二節《英格蘭莊園六景》中的點景人物 43 （一） 《英格蘭莊園六景》中的遊客 43 （二） 《英格蘭莊園六景》中的勞動人物 47 小結 50 第三章 融合古典風景畫理想的威爾頓莊園圖像 52 第一節 理查・威爾森《威爾頓莊園五景》油畫 53 （一） 《威爾頓莊園五景》的製作背景 53 第二節《威爾頓莊園五景》的構圖與點景 56 （一） 《威爾頓莊園五景》的構圖模式 56 （二）《威爾頓莊園五景》的點景人物 59 小結 63 結論 65 附錄 70 【附錄1】威爾頓莊園大事年表 70 【附錄2】潘布羅克家族歷代伯爵列表 71 參考資料 72 古籍文獻 72 導覽手冊 73 研究專書 74 學術期刊 77 電子資料庫與網路資源 79 論文圖版目錄 81 論文圖版 88 【圖1】艾沙克・德考《威爾頓庭園》NYPL版 102 （Issac de Caus, Wilton Garden, Le Jardin de Vuilton, c. 1630-1650, 22 x 35 cm.） 【圖2】可倫・坎貝爾《大不列顛維特魯威II》威爾頓莊園建築設計圖 118 （Colen Campbell, Vitruvius Britannicus, Vol. I, Vol. II, Vol. III, 1715, 1717, 1725, 38 x 98 cm） 【圖3】雷納德・尼夫《威爾頓莊園鳥瞰圖暨六景點圖》 125 （Leonard Knyff, Topographical View of Wilton, c. 1710, 97.8 x 134.6 cm） 【圖4】約翰・羅克《威爾頓莊園勘測圖暨五景點圖》BnF版 130 （John Rocque, Plan of Wilton, 1746, 60.5 x 75.1cm） 【圖5】彼得・安德烈・里斯布列克《奇西克莊園八景》 143 （Pieter Andreas Rysbrack, Eight View of Chiswick House,1728-30. 100.3 x 146 cm.） 【圖6】巴爾薩沙・尼伯特《哈特維爾莊園八景》 148 （Balthasar Nebot, Eight View of Hartwell House, 1738. 100.3 x 146 cm.） 【圖7】路克・蘇立文《英格蘭莊園六景》 153 （Luke Sullivan, Six Views of Country Seats, 1759, 36 x 50 cm.） 【圖8】理查・威爾森《威爾頓莊園五景》 188 （Richard Wilson, Five Views of Wilton House, c. 1757-60, 100.3 x 146 cm.）

    古籍文獻
    Aubrey, John. The Natural History of Wiltshire, J. Britton(ed.), London, 1847.
    Castell, Robert. The Villas of the Ancients Illustrated, 1729.
    D'Argenville, Dezallier. La Theorie et la Pratique du Jardinage, Les Jardins de Proprete, published anonymously, 1709; second edition, 1713.
    De Caus, Isaac. Nouvelle Invention de Level l’eau plus hault que sa Source avec quelques Machines Mouvantes par le Moyen de l’eau, et un Discours de la Conduit d’icelle, British Library, London, 1644.
    De Caus, Isaac. Wilton Garden le Jardin de Wilton, 1645.
    De Caus, Salomon. Les Raisons des forces mouvantes avec diverses machines, Paris: Hierosme Drouart, 1624.
    Gambarini, Count Carlo. Description of the Earl of Pembroke's Pictures. 1731.
    Kennedy, James. A description of the antiquities and curiosities in Wilton-House. : Illustrated with twenty-five engravings of some of the capital statues, bustos and relievos. London, MDCCLXIX.1768, 1769.
    Kip, Jan. & Knyff, Leonard. Britannia Illustrata: or Views of Several of the Queens Palaces, as Also of the Principal seats of the Nobility and Gentry of Great Britain, London, 1707.
    Kip, Jan. & Knyff, Leonard. Le Nouveau Théâtre de la Grande Bretagne ou Description Exacte des Palais de la Reine, et des Maisons les plus Considerables des des Seigneurs & des Gentilshommes de la Grande Bretagne, Londres, 1715.
    Leak, John. New and Rare Inventions of Water-Works, London, 1659.
    Moxon, J. Nouvelle invention de lever l'eau, 1659.
    Switzer, Stepher. The Nobleman’s Gentlemen’s and Gardener’s Recreation, 1715.
    導覽手冊
    Fedden, Robin. & Kenworthy Browne, John. Country House Guide, Jonathan Cape Ltd, 1979, p. 82.
    Herbert, Charles. Wilton House Guidebook, London: Pitkin Pictorials, 1973.
    Hill, Oliver. & Cornforth, John. English Country Houses: Caroline, 1625-1685, Antique Collectors’ Club, 1985, p.75.
    Jackson-Stops, Gervase. ed., Treasure Houses of Britain, Yale University Press, 1985, p. 415.
    James, N.P. Wiltshire: A County Guide: Including Bath and Avon, CV Publications, 2012, pp. 18-21.
    Jenkins, Simon. England’s Thousand Best Houses, Penguin, 2003, p. 838-839.
    Sidney, Charles. Salisbury, Wiltshire, Vintage Wilton House Book, Pitkin Guide Book, 1971.
    Unknown Author, Historic Family Homes & Gardens from the Air, Norman Hudson, 2003, p.178.
    Unknown Author, Historic House Museums In Wiltshire: Lacock Abbey, Wilton House, Wardour Castle, Corsham Court, Longleat, Bowood House, Stourhead, Llc Books, 2010.
    Unknown Author, Hudson's Historic Houses and Gardens. N Hudson & Co, 1999.
    Unknown Author, Wilton House Salisbury, Pitkin Guide Book, 1960 &1968.
    Unknown Author, Wilton House: The Home of the Earl of Pembroke Guide Book, Tempest & Co Ltd, c. 1980s & 1990s.
    Wilkinson, Nevile Rodwell. Wilton House Guide, A Handbook for Visitors, Chiswick Press, 1908. & General Books LLC, 2009.
    研究專書
    Airs, Malcom. The Seventeenth Century Great House, Oxford, 1995.
    Aron, Brigitte Weltman. “Philosophical Gardens,” On Other Ground, State University of New York Press, 2001.
    Barrell, John. The Dark Side of the Landscape: The Rural Poor in English Painting 1730-1840, Cambridge University Press, 1983.
    Batey, Mavis. & Lambert, David. The English Garden Tour: A View into the Past, John Murray Publishers Ltd, 1991.
    Bermingham, Ann. Landscape and Ideology: The English Rustic Tradition, 1740–1860 Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press: 1986.
    Bold, John. & Reeves, John. Wilton House and English Palladianism, London: Her Majesty's Stationery Office, 1988.
    Clayton, Tim. “Publishing House: Prints of Country Seats,” in Arnold, Dana (ed.), The Georgian Country House: Architecture, Landscape and Society. Sutton Pub Ltd, 1998.
    Coffin, David R. “Venus in the Garden of Wilton House,” in Vanessa Bezemer Sellers (ed.), Magnificent Buildings, Splendid Gardens, Princeton University Press, 2008.
    Colvin, Howard. A Biographical Dictionary of British Architects 1600-1840, New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 1995.
    Constable, W.G. Richard Wilson, London: Routledge & Paul, 1953.
    Cruickshank, Dan. London's Sinful Secret: The Bawdy History and Very Public Passions of London's Georgian Age. St. Martin's Press. 2010.
    Dixon Hunt, John. (ed.), I. de Caus, Wilton Garden le Jardin de Wilton (1645), reprint New York: Garland, 1982.
    Dixon Hunt, John. Garden and Grove the Italian Renaissance Garden in the English Imagination, 1600-1750. University of Pennsylvania Press, 1996.
    Dixon Hunt, John. Peter Willis (ed.), William Kent, Landscape Garden Designer: An Assessment and Catalogue of His Designs, A. Zwemmer, March 1988.
    Globe, Alexander. Peter Stent, London printseller, A Catalogue Raisonné of His Engraved Plates and Books, Vancouver, University of British Columbia Press, 1985.
    Grindle, Nicolas. “New Ways of Seeing: Landscape Painting and Visual Culture c.1620–c.1870,” David Bindman (ed.), The History of British Art: 1600-1870, v. 2 Hardcover, Tate Publishing: September, 2008.
    Harris, John. And Tait, A.A. (eds.), Catalogue of the drawings by Inigo Jones, John Webb and Isaac de Caus at Worcester College, Oxford, 1979.
    Harris, John. The Artist and the Country House, Sotheby Parke Bernet, 1979, 1996.
    Hayden, Peter. ch4. “Catherine the Great and the English Style of Landscaping,” Russian Parks And Gardens, Frances Lincoln, 2005.
    Jennings, Anne. Tudor and Stuart Gardens, David Brown Book Co., 2005.
    Colvin, Howard Montagu. “The South Front of Wilton House,” Essays in English Architectural History, New Haven and London, 1999.
    Colvin, Howard Montagu. “The South Front of Wilton House,” in Royal Archaeological Institute, London: Royal Archaeological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland, 1955.
    Massingberd, Hugh Montgomery. & Sykes, Christopher Simon. Great House of England and Wales, London: Laurence King, 1994.
    Morgan, Luke. Nature as Model Salomon de Caus and Early Seventeenth Century Landscape Design, University of Pennsylvania Press, 2006.
    Morris, Christopher. The Journeys of Celia Fiennes, London : Cresset Press, 1949.
    Mowl, Timothy. & Earnshaw, Brian. Architecture without Kings: The Rise of Puritan Classicism Under Cromwell, Manchester: Manchester University Press, June 1995.
    Mowl, Timothy. Gentlemen Gardeners: The Men Who Recreated the English Landscape Garden: Gardeners of the English Landscape, The History Press Ltd, 2004.
    Musson, Jeremy. English Country House Interiors. New York: Rizzoli International Publications, 2011.
    Quest Ritson, Charles. The English Garden: A Social History, David R. Godine Publisher Inc; 1st Edition edition, 2004.
    Solkin, David H. Richard Wilson. The Landscape of Reaction. London: Tate Gallery 1982.
    Spencer, Charles. Prince Rupert: the Last Cavalier, London, Phoenix, 2008.
    Strong, Roy. “Garden Picture into Landscape Painting: The Triumph of the Park,” in The Artist & The Garden, London And New Haven: Paul Mellon Centre, 2000.
    Strong, Roy. The Renaissance Garden in England, Thames & Hudson, 1984.
    Tavernor, Robert. Palladio and Palladianism, Thames & Hudson, 1991.
    Taylor, Patrick. The Oxford Companion to the Garden, OUP Oxford: 2 edition, 2008.
    Thacker, Christopher. The History of Gardens, University of California Press, 1985.
    Thurley, Simon. Hampton Court A Social and Architectural History, Paul Mellon Centre BA, March 10, 2004.
    Vercelloni, Matteo. & Vercelloni, Virgilio. Inventing the Garden, J. Paul Getty Museum, 2011.
    White, Roger. “A History of Chiswick House,” in Chiswick House and Gardens, (English Heritage guide book, 2001)
    學術期刊
    Batey, Mavis. “The Pleasures of the Imagination: Joseph Addison's Influence on Early Landscape Gardens,” Garden History (Autum, 2005), pp. 189-209.
    Connor, T. P. “The Making of ‘Vitruvius Britannicus’,” Architectural History, Vol. 20 (1977), pp. 14-30+81
    Coombs, David. “The Garden at Carlton House of Frederick, Prince of Wales, and Augusta, Princess Dowager of Wales: Bills in Their Household Accounts, 1728-1772,” Garden History 25, no. 2 (Winter 1997), p. 157-158.
    Crown, Patricia. “British Rococo as Social and Political Style,” Eighteenth-Century Studies, Vol. 23, No. 3 (Spring, 1990), pp. 269-282.
    Duggan, Dianne. “Isaac de Caus: Surveyor, Grotto and Garden Designer,” Studies in the History of Gardens & Designed Landscapes: an International Quarterly. v. 29, no. 3 (July-September 2009), pp. 152-168.
    Duggan, Dianne. “Isaac de Caus, Nicholas Stone, and the Woburn Abbey Grotto,” Apollo (August 2003).
    Felus, Kate. “Boats and Boating in the Designed Landscape, 1720-1820,” Garden History, Vol. 34, No. 1 (Summer, 2006), pp. 33-34.
    Fletcher, Alan. “An Early Ha-Ha?” Garden History, Vol. 19, No. 2 (Autumn, 1991), pp. 146-154.
    Greenwood, Maria Kasia. “Heroic and Pastoral in the Paintings of Reynolds and Gainsborough, in XVII-XVIII,” Bulletin de la société d'études anglo-américaines des XVIIe et XVIIIe siècles. N 40, (1995), pp. 185-211.
    Harris, Eileen. “ ‘Vitruvius Britannicus’ before Colen Campbell,” The Burlington Magazine, Vol. 128, No. 998 (May, 1986), pp. 338+340-343+345-346.
    Hayden, Peter. “British Seats on Imperial Russian Tables,” Garden History, Vol. 13, No. 1 (Spring, 1985), pp. 17-32.
    Heuer, Christopher P. “The Perpetual Mecanicien: Isaac de Caus as Author,” Studies in the History of Gardens & Designed Landscapes: an International Quarterly. v. 29, no. 3 (July-September 2009), pp. 192-199.
    John Heward, “The Restoration of the South Front of Wilton House: The Development of the House Reconsidered,” in Architectural History, Vol. 35 (1992), pp. 78-117.
    Johnson, Paige. “Proof of the Heavenly Iris: The Fountain of Three Rainbows at Wilton House, Wiltshire,” Garden History. Vol. 35, No. 1 (2007), pp. 51-67.
    McWilliam, Neil. & Potts, Alex. “The Landscape of Reaction: Richard Wilson (1713?-1782) and His Critics,” History Workshop, No. 16 (Autumn, 1983), pp. 171-175.
    Monks, Sarah “Fishy Business: Richard Wright's “The Fishery” (1764), Marine Painting, and the Limits of Refinement in Eighteenth-Century London,” Eighteenth-Century Studies, Vol. 41, No. 3 (Spring, 2008) pp. 405-421.
    Olwig, Kenneth R. “Recovering the Substantive Nature of Landscape,” Annals of the Association of American Geographers, Vol. 86, No. 4 (Dec., 1996), pp. 639-641.
    Solkin, David H. “Richard Wilson’s Variations on a Theme by Gaspard Dughet,” The Burlington Magazine, Vol. 123, No. 940 (Jul., 1981), pp. 410-414.
    Solkin, David H. “Some New Light on the Drawings of Richard Wilson,” Master Drawings, Vol. 16, No. 4 (Winter, 1978), pp. 404-414+467-478.
    Thomson, Gladys Scott. “Two Landscapes by Gainsborough,” The Burlington Magazine, Vol. 92, No. 568 (Jul., 1950), pp. 200-202.
    Werrett, Simon. “Wonders Never Cease: Descartes Météores and the Rainbow Fountain,” in British Society for the History of Science, 34.2, (June 2001,)pp. 129–147, p. 136.
    Wittkower, Rudolf. “Pseudo-Palladian Elements in English Neo-Classical Architecture,” Journal of the Warburg and Court auld Institutes, Vol. 6 (1943), pp. 154-164.
    電子資料庫與網路資源
    Architectvra: Architechture, Texts et Image XVIe-XVIIe Siécles, http://architectura.cesr.univ-tours.fr/index.asp
    BnF, Bibliothèque Nationale de France, Gallica Bibliothèque Numérique, http://gallica.bnf.fr
    British Museum Database, The Trustees of the British Museum, Prints & Drawings, http://www.britishmuseum.org/collection

    Catalogue of Richard Wilson Paintings, http://glennmorris.org.uk/catalog.htm
    Chiswick House Gardens, http://www.chgt.org.uk/

    Grosvenor Prints, http://www.grosvenorprints.com/index.php

    Internet Archive, The Getty Center, http://archive.org/details/stowedescription00seel

    Locating London’s Past, http://www.locatinglondon.org/

    MapForum.Com Specialist Antique Map Magazine Issue 5: John Rocque, Catalogue of His Engraved Works, http://www.mapforum.com/index.htm & http://www.mapforum.com/05/may.htm
    Oxford Art Online, http://www.oxfordartonline.com/

    Oxford Dictionary of National Biography Online - Oxford DNB, http://www.oxforddnb.com/

    Oxford English Dictionary, OED, http://www.oed.com/
    Parks & Gardens UK, http://www.parksandgardens.org/places-and-people/site/1638/history

    rareoldprints.com, http://www.rareoldprints.com/
    The Bridgeman Art Library, Bridgeman Education, http://www.bridgemaneducation.com/

    The Friends of Westcombe Woodland, http://www.westcombewoodlands.org/history/2/

    The New York Public Library (NYPL) Digital Gallery, http://digitalgallery.nypl.org/nypldigital/index.cfm

    The Royal Institute of British Architects (RIBA) Library and Drawings Collection, http://www.architecture.com/Home.aspx
    The State Hermitage Museum：The Dinner Set for the Russian Empress, http://www.hermitagemuseum.org/html_En/12/2005/hm12_2_14_1.html
    Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberger Historische Bestände – Digital: “Hortvs Palatinus,” http://katalog.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/cgi-bin/titel.cgi?katkey=66045646&sess=47c955931d0747ace58f7d781a9d628c&query=Hortvs%20Palatinus http://digi.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/diglit/caus1620/0001/thumbs?sid=fd877dbf5f4ce697a7ef0f87dbd46fde#current_page

    Wilton House, http://www.wiltonhouse.com/

    QR CODE
    :::