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研究生: 吳典學
Tien-Hsueh Wu
論文名稱: 數位望遠鏡設計
Digital Telescope Design
指導教授: 孫文信
Wen-Shing Sun
口試委員:
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 理學院 - 光電科學研究所碩士在職專班
Executive Master of Optics and Photonics
畢業學年度: 99
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 79
中文關鍵詞: 光學設計數位相機模組望遠鏡稜鏡
外文關鍵詞: optical design, telescope, compact camera module, prism
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  • 提出設計一款數位望遠鏡系統,望遠鏡與數位相機成像系統能單獨使用外,也能組合成數位望遠鏡。在望遠鏡系統中分別對物鏡與目鏡分開設計,利用近軸理論與實際的設計差異,使系統有效的縮小40%,再利用幾何求出稜鏡的折射率及合宜的稜鏡尺寸,最後將物鏡與目鏡組合成為望遠鏡組。而數位相機成像系統,是依據望遠鏡的目鏡出射角度及出瞳位置及大小分別為數位相機入射角度及入瞳位置及大小,再將完成的數位相機鏡組與望遠鏡組合成數位望遠鏡。設計過程中像差的疊加也加入考量,最後設計完成後進行公差的分析確保其量產化。


    Digital telescope system consists of digital camera and telescope has been presented in this research. The telescope and digital camera can be also operated separately. The objective lens and eyepiece were designed individually considering paraxial theory and the physical feasibility to reduce the system length for 40%. Furthermore, the appropriate geometry of prism size and the refractive index were also been calculated. Then, the objective lens and eyepieces are combined to be a telescope system.
    The design of the digital camera system is according to the matching of the exit pupil of the telescope and the entrance pupil, angle, position and size of the digital camera. Then the digital camera and telescope are combined to be a digital telescope. Moreover, the accumulation aberration of the system has been also been considered. Finally, the tolerance was analyzed to ensure the productivity.

    摘要 i ABSTRACT ii 致謝 iii 目錄 iv 表目錄 vii 圖目錄 ix 第一章 序言 1 1-1 望遠鏡的發展 1 1-2 研究動機 3 1-3 論文架構 3 第二章 原理與系統架構 5 2-1 望遠鏡系統架構 5 2-2 物鏡的系統 7 2-3 目鏡的系統 10 2-4 稜鏡的系統 10 2-5 人眼系統 11 2-6 數位相機的系統 14 第三章 光學參數的決定 17 3-1 視角的決定 17 3-2 出瞳大小及Eye-Relief的決定 18 3-3 稜鏡設計 19 3-4 數位相機鏡頭與感測器 23 3-5 波長的決定 26 3-6 光學品質的評價 29 3-7 設計規格 30 第四章 設計過程 32 4-1 設計過程 32 4-2 設計流程圖 51 第五章 公差分析 52 5-1 公差分析 52 5-2 公差分析結果 55 5-3 影像模擬 57 第六章 設計結果與比較 59 第七章 結論與未來展望 63 參考文獻 65

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