用於兩階段雙向中繼網路之相差空時調變｜國立中央大學博碩士論文系統

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研究生：	張詠翔 Yung-Hsiang Chang
論文名稱：	用於兩階段雙向中繼網路之相差空時調變 Differential Space-Time Modulation for Two-Phase Two-Way Relaying
指導教授：	魏瑞益 Ruey-Yi Wei
口試委員:
學位類別：	碩士 Master
系所名稱：	資訊電機學院 - 通訊工程學系 Department of Communication Engineering
論文出版年：	2018
畢業學年度：	106
語文別：	中文
論文頁數：	61
中文關鍵詞：	雙向通訊、相差空時調變
外文關鍵詞：	Two-Way Relaying, Differential Space-Time Modulation
相關次數：	點閱：27 下載：0
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無線通訊所需傳送的資料量越來越多，所以如何在越短時間內傳送相同資料量是重要的研究主題。兩終端節點藉由中繼節點傳送訊號至彼此的雙向中繼網路為近年來熱門的研究，而利用實體層網路編碼的兩階段雙向中繼網路更是一種高頻譜效益的技術。數個使用相差相位調變的兩階段雙向中繼網路架構被提出，這些架構可以避免由前導符元導致的速率損失。

在本篇論文中，我們使用相差空時調變，探討了多天線的雙向中繼網路的設計，對於兩終端節點的星座圖設計我們提出數個架構，各架構對於資料率和錯誤率上有不同的取捨，而模擬結果與一個天線的架構相似。為了改善效能，我們也將振幅相位偏移調變用在相差空時調變上，並提出一種減少內圈點數增加外圈點數的作法，以改進錯誤率效能。

Wireless communications are required to transmit quantity of much data. How to transmit the same quantity of data in a shorter period of time is very important. Two-way relaying is a popular subject, where two terminal nodes transmit to each other with the help of the relay node. Two-phase two-way relaying (TPTWR) using physical-layer coding is a bandwidth efficient technique. Several TPTWR schemes using differential phase-shift keying (DPSK) which avoid the rate loss due to pilot symbols were proposed.

In this thesis, we discuss multiple antenna TPTWR systems by using differential unitary space-time modulation. For constellation in terminal nodes, we propose several schemes which provide a tradeoff between error performance and data rate. Error performances of the proposed schemes are similar as single antenna TPTWR systems. In order to improve error performance, we use differential unitary space-time codes with amplitude/phase-shift keying (APSK). We propose to reduce constellation points inner and increase outer constellation points.

摘要    I
Abstract    II
目錄    III
圖目錄    V
表目錄    VII
第一章 緒論    1
1.1 研究動機    1
1.2 內容介紹    2
第2章 相關背景回顧    3
2.1 合作式通訊    3
2.1.1 放大轉傳    4
2.1.2 解碼轉傳    4
2.2 網路編碼    5
2.3 雙向中繼網路    6
2.4 空時區塊碼    8
2.5 相差空時調變    9
第3章 用於雙向中繼網路通訊的相差空時調變    10
3.1單天線雙向通訊回顧    10
3.1.1 單天線雙向通訊    10
3.1.2 回顧論文[2]作法    12
3.2多天線雙向通訊回顧    13
3.2.1 多天線雙向通訊    13
3.2.2 回顧論文[1]作法    16
3.3用於雙向通訊之相差空時調變設計    18
3.4 模擬結果與分析    22
第4章 DAPSK相差空時調變    27
4.1 回顧論文[7]的作法    27
4.2 回顧論文[8]的作法    30
4.3 兩圈內外不同點數    34
4.4 四圈內外不同點數    38
4.5 模擬結果與分析    42
第五章 結論    49
參考文獻    50

                                

[1] T. Cui, F. Gao and C. Telianmbura, “Differential Modulation for Two-Way Wireless Communications: A Perspective of Differential Network Coding at the Physical Layer,” IEEE Trans. Commun., vol.57, no.10, pp.2977-2987, Oct. 2009.
[2] Y. C. Li, “Differential network coding at the physical layer for two-way wireless communication,” Master Thesis, National Central University, 2016.
[3] T. Y. Feng, “Differential Phase-Shift Keying for Two-Phase Two-Way Relaying,” Master Thesis, National Central University, 2017.
[4] B. M. Hochwald and T. L. Marzetta, “Unitary Space–Time Modulation for Multiple-Antenna Communications in Rayleigh Flat Fading,” IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory, vol.46, no.2, pp. 543-563, Mar. 2000.
[5] B. M. Hochwald and W. Sweldens, “Differential Unitary Space–Time Modulation,” in IEEE Trans. Commun., vol.48, no.12, pp. 2041-2052, Dec. 2000.
[6] S. M. Alamouti, “A Simple Transmit Diversity Technique for Wireless Communications,” IEEE J. Select. Areas Commun., vol.16, no.8, pp.1451-1458, Oct. 1998.
[7] X. G. Xia, “Differentially En/Decoded Orthogonal Space–Time Block Codes With APSK Signals,” IEEE Commun. Lett., vol.6, no.4, pp.150-152, Apr. 2002.
[8] A. Song, G. Wang, W. Su, and X. G. Xia, “Unitary Space–Time Codes From Alamouti’s Scheme With APSK Signals,” in IEEE Trans. Wireless Commun., vol.3, no.6, pp.2374-2384, Nov. 2004.

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