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研究生: 吳崇瑋
Chong-Wei Wu
論文名稱: 高速行動環境下正交分頻多工系統中基於編碼決策指引反覆式子載波間干擾減抑之技術
Code-Decision Directed Iterative ICI Mitigation Techniques for OFDM System in High Mobility Environments
指導教授: 陳逸民
Yih-Min Chen
口試委員:
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 資訊電機學院 - 通訊工程學系
Department of Communication Engineering
畢業學年度: 99
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 71
中文關鍵詞: 正交分頻多工最大近似校去法載波間干擾
外文關鍵詞: OFDM, AML, ICI
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  • Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM)是一個相當適合運用於寬頻通訊上的調變技術,但其缺點為高速移動之時變通道下的強烈普勒擴散。此時,子載波間的正交性被破壞並互相干擾(inter-carrier interference)使系統性能大大降低。此篇論文假設通道響應已知的情況下,比較各種不同之演算法在CD2(coded-decision directed)與D2(decision directed)系統下之性能差異,並提出一種基於AML(approximate maximum-likelihood)的共同搜索技巧,以提高系統效能。最後,以線性近似化簡消去法之高複雜度。


    Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) is a technique well suited for wireless broad-band communications.A drawback of OFDM is its sensitivity to time-varying channel effect in a mobile receiving
    environment with significant Doppler spread. In this scenario, the orthogonality between subcarriers is destroyed and the inter-carrier interference (ICI) is thus arised.In this thesis, we propose a modified iterative ICI mitigation method, which incorporates code-decision
    direct and an approximate maximum-likelihood detection, to improve the performance of a OFDM receiver in high-mobility environemt .

    書名頁 i 授權書 ii 論文指導教授推薦書 iii 論文口試委員審定書 iv 中文摘要 v 英文摘要 vi 誌謝 vii 目錄 viii 表目錄 xi 圖目錄 xii 一、緒論 1 1.1 研究動機 1 1.2 章節提要 2 二、歐規數位電視地面廣播系統簡介 3 2.1 OFDM簡介 3 2.1.1 OFDM調變介紹 3 2.1.2 OFDM等效基頻模型 8 2.2 DVB-T系統規格與參數 10 三、通道模型與等化 16 3.1 通道模型 16 3.1.1 時變通道模型 17 3.1.2 線性近似通道 20 3.2 載波訊雜比 24 3.3 單輸入單輸出通道等化(SISO Channel Equaliztion) 26 3.3.1 頻域零值逼近等化 26 四、載波間干擾抑制 27 4.1 載波間干擾 27 4.2 編碼決策指引系統與決策指引系統 30 4.3 反覆式載波間干擾消除 31 4.4 向量投影ICI抑制 33 4.4.1 單搜索式向量投影 34 4.4.2 共同搜索式向量投影 36 4.4.3 共同搜索3 38 4.5 反矩陣法 39 4.5.1 系統架構 40 4.6 軟式輸出與維特比解碼器 41 五、模擬結果與分析 45 5.1 零值逼近等化模擬 45 5.2 反覆式載波間干擾消除 46 5.3 向量投影式 47 5.3.1 逐一式搜索 47 5.3.2 共同搜索3 49 5.3.3 共同搜索5 50 5.3.4 共同搜索3化簡 51 5.4 綜合比較 53 六、結論與未來展望 55 參考文獻 56

    [1] E. T. S. institude, “Digital video broadcasting(dvb);framing structure,channel coding and modulation for digital terrestrial television,” in European Broadcasting Union, pp. 1–54,2004.
    [2] M. Failli, “Digital land mobile radio communications COST 207,” tech. rep., European Commission, 1989.
    [3] W. C. Jakes and D. C. Cox, eds., Microwave Mobile Communications. Wiley-IEEE Press,1994.
    [4] Y. Mostofi and D. Cox, “Ici mitigation for pilot-aided ofdm mobile systems,” Wireless Communications, IEEE Transactions on, vol. 4, pp. 765 – 774, march 2005.
    [5] W.-Y. Huang, “Design and FPGA Implementation of An Improved Inter-Carrier Interference Mitigation Scheme for OFDM Systems in High-Mobility Environment,” Master’s
    thesis, National Central University, 2010.
    [6] Y.-H. Lee, “Improvement of Inter-Carrier Interference Mitigation Technology for OFDM System in High-mobility Environment,” Master’s thesis, National Central University,2010.
    [7] C.-H. Kuo, “Design and Implementation of Viterbi Decoder for Multi-Rate Convolutional Code in DVB-T System,” Master’s thesis, National Central University, 2010.
    [8] J. hong Ni and Z. min Liu, “A joint ici estimation and mitigation scheme for ofdm systems over fast fading channels,” in Global Mobile Congress 2009, pp. 1 –6, oct. 2009.

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