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研究生: 林家煌
Chia-huang Lin
論文名稱: 壓縮機消音罩聲場模擬分析與實驗
Acoustic Analysis and Experiment of the Muffler in a Compressor
指導教授: 黃以玫
口試委員:
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工學院 - 機械工程學系
Department of Mechanical Engineering
論文出版年: 2015
畢業學年度: 103
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 120
中文關鍵詞: 消音罩噪音衰減傳遞損失ANSYS
外文關鍵詞: muffler, Noise reduction, Transmission loss, ANSYS
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  • 本文目的在建立一套有限元素分析方式應用於壓縮機消音罩之研發,文中利用聲學模組ANSYS Acoustic ACTx R15.0進行線性的聲學分析,分析迴轉式壓縮機消音罩的消音特性。本文提出兩種邊界條件模型分別計算消音罩的傳遞損失與噪音衰減,並設計實驗量測消音罩的傳遞損失。數值結果顯示在兩種不同邊界條件的模型,其消音特性有許多相似之處。比較實驗結果時以空氣為主要介質,實驗結果與ANSYS模擬結果趨勢相同。欲了解其它介質時的消音特性,可以用橫軸為波數的噪音衰減圖來評估,不需用ANSYS重新計算。


    The purpose of this research is to apply finite element analysis, ANSYS Acoustic ACTx R15.0, in solving the characteristics of the muffler in a rotary compressor. This research proposed two models with different boundary conditions to evaluate two indices of noise reduction (NR), transmission loss (TL). The experiment to measure the transmission loss of muffler was also performed. The numerical results obtained by using models with different boundary conditions have many similar characteristics. The experimental results and numerical results by ANSYS showed the same trends where the medium of transmission was air.

    摘要 I Abstract II 致謝 III 目錄 IV 圖目錄 VIII 表目錄 XII 符號說明 XIII 第一章 緒論 1 1-1 前言 1 1-2 文獻回顧 2 1-3 論文架構 4 第二章 基本理論 5 2-1 聲學基本理論 5 2-1-1 波動方程式 5 2-1-2 平面波 8 2-2 消音器功能與類型 9 2-2-1 反應型消音器 10 2-2-2 消散型消音器 10 2-3 消音性能評估指標 10 2-3-1 傳遞損失 11 2-3-2 噪音衰減 11 2-3-3 插入損失 12 第三章 數值模型 14 3-1 數值模擬軟體簡介 14 3-2 研究方法與流程 15 3-3 消音罩之振動分析 16 3-3-1振動模型與邊界條件 16 3-3-2自然頻率與模態 17 3-4 消音罩之開放邊界(Open boundary)模型 17 3-4-1開放邊界有限元素模型 18 3-4-2開放邊界聲場模擬設定 18 3-5波導管連接消音罩模型 20 3-5-1傳遞損失計算方式 20 3-5-2波導管尺寸設計與分析 24 3-5-3波導管連接消音罩有限元素模型 25 3-5-4波導管連接消音罩聲場模擬設定 26 第四章 實驗規劃 28 4-1實驗設計 28 4-2實驗設備 29 4-3實驗量測 29 4-4訊號處理與傳遞損失運算 30 第五章 開放邊界之聲學模擬結果與討論 31 5-1 開放邊界之聲學分析 31 5-2 改變消音罩幾何 32 5-2-1 改變消音罩高度 32 5-2-2 改變消音罩出口位置 34 5-2-3 改變消音罩出口形狀 35 5-3 改變聲場介質 36 5-3-1 頻率與波數 36 5-3-2 改變介質與消音罩高度 37 5-3-3 改變介質與消音罩出口位置 38 第六章 波導管連接消音罩之聲學模擬結果與討論 39 6-1 標準問題 39 6-2 波導管形狀選擇 40 6-3波導管連接消音罩之聲學分析 41 6-3-1 全段分析與分段B分析比較 41 6-3-2分段B分析與開放邊界比較 42 6-3-3 數值模擬結果與實驗結果比較 43 第七章 結論與未來展望 45 7-1 結論 45 7-2 未來展望 47 參考文獻 48

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