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研究生: 彭雪紅
Martina Perng
論文名稱: 員工對服務態度之認知與服務品質之關聯
指導教授: 劉念琪
Nien-Chi Liu
口試委員:
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 管理學院 - 人力資源管理研究所在職專班
Executive Master of Human Resource Management
畢業學年度: 93
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 46
中文關鍵詞: 服務品質服務態度服務業
外文關鍵詞: service quality, service attitude, service industry
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  • 近年來,由於國民所得的提昇與政府推行了週休二日制度,國人在滿足基本生活需求後,對於休閒旅遊也更加的重視。加上國內旅遊風氣逐年興盛,國人在各項休閒活動的花費也與日遽增,不僅是需求量的增加,同樣地,在休閒活動的品質要求也逐年增加。因此,從事休閒事業的第一線服務人員,如何在其從事服務活動時能滿足顧客的需求,同時又能得到顧客的滿意回應。著實,第一線服務人員扮演了舉足輕重之角色。
    雖然台灣已進入服務經濟的時代,但是服務品質仍然視為國人所詬病的主要因素。而服務品質的各項構面中,由其以服務態度為人所重視,對服務態度的要求是最根本的,如果服務人員的服務態度不好,顧客的滿意度也會直接的影響,進而造成企業出乎意料的損失。因此,企業對服務態度的要求是很重要的,要能調整第一線服務人員與顧客間的互動才能創造並提昇顧客或消費者的滿意度。
    基於此,本研究旨在探討員工對服務態度之認知與服務品質之關聯。並試著以統計分析等研究方法,系統性地分析出服務人員自評其對服務態度的認知並預測不同的服務品質指標。本研究以W主題樂園正職與平日計時員工為研究對象,以問卷方式為主進行調查。回收84份,有效回收率為100%。
    研究結果顯示得知,如果僅以服務態度衡量服務品質並不能夠完整呈現服務品質的全貌,但我們卻可得知服務品質及服務態度的有效指標是相當類似的。 最後,本研究歸納出以不同的服務態度構面可以預測不同的服務品質指標。如果管理階層能在制定招募策略時能將具有服務態度特質的員工遴選進入企業,在其展現休閒活動服務時必能夠展現最佳之服務態度。


    In recent years, due to the increase of national income & the 5-working-day system made by government, and the fulfillment of daily basic needs, people in Taiwan have emphasized more on leisure time. With the prosperous of domestic travel, our people are having more recreation expenses. The demand volume is increasing, so is the quality of recreation. Therefore, the front line service staff of recreation services has to meet customers’ needs and gain their feedback out of their satisfaction while offering services. It is true that the front line service staffs are playing an important role.
    Although Taiwan has entered the epoch of service economy, service quality is still a major problem. In all the aspects of service quality, service attitude is emphasized the most. The requirement for service attitude is the most basic thing. Bad service attitude will directly influence customers’ satisfaction, further resulting in enterprise’s unexpected losses. As a result, it is important for enterprises’ to pursue good service attitude. Only better interactions between front line staff and customers can enterprises create and increase customers or consumers’ satisfaction.
    Based on this opinion, this research mainly discusses the connection between staff’s acknowledgement of service attitude and their service quality by systematically analyzing service staff’s self-estimate of their acknowledgement of service attitude, and predicts different service quality indexes with the methodology such as statistic and analysis. This research takes the fulltime and part-time staff of W theme amusement park as objects, and conducts this research with questionnaires. There are 84 copies of returned questionnaires and 100% is in effect
    .
    According to the result, evaluating service quality by service attitude only is not able to capture the complete picture of service quality. However, we can realize that the efficient indexes of service quality and of service attitude are very similar. Eventually, this research induces that different service aspect can predict different service indexes. If executives can recruit staffs by the characteristic of good service attitude while establishing their recruit strategy, the staffs certainly will show their best service attitude when offering recreation services.

    第壹章 緒論 1 第一節 研究動機 1 第二節 研究目的 3 第貳章 文獻探討 4 第一節 服務態度 4 第二節 服務品質 8 第三節 服務態度、服務品質的關聯 19 第參章 研究方法 21 第一節 研究架構 21 第二節 樣本來源 22 第三節 研究變項之定義 22 第肆章 研究結果 27 第一節 樣本的分析特性 27 第二節 迴歸分析結果 29 第伍章 結論與建議 35 第一節 結論 35 第二節 研究限制 37 第三節 管理意涵 37 參考文獻 39 一、中文參考書目 39 二、英文參考書目 41

    一、中文參考書目
    1. 丁清煌,1999,標準檢驗局ISO評審員工作生活品質及服務態度之研
    究,中山大學人力資源管理研究所碩士論文。
    2. 丁國璽,1993,影響飯店業服務品質之研究,朝陽科技大學休閒事業管理研所
    碩士論文。
    3. 林東陽,1997,直屬上司領導行為、員工工作滿足與人格特質對服務態度之影響-以百貨公司第一線服務人員為例,成公大學企業管理研究所碩士論文。
    4. 林世民,2001,國稅局稅務嵇徵人員激勵因素、工作特性與服務態度關係之
    實證研究,中國文化大學政治學研究所碩士論文。
    5. 戴尚義,1993,大型百貨業服務品質之實證研究,中山大學企業管理研究所碩士論文。
    6. 蔡蕙如,員工工作生活品質與服務態度之研究-以百貨公司、便利商店、量販
    店、餐廳之服務人員為例,國立中山大學企業管理研究所未出版碩士論文,民國83年。
    7. 盧淵源譯,杉本辰夫著,1986,事務、營業、服務品質管制,中興管理顧問公司。
    8. 翁崇雄(1988),「期望服務與服務績效影響服務品質評量之研究」,台大、管理論叢,第9卷第一期,頁153-176。
    9. 薄喬萍(2001),服務業管理(初版),台北:永大書局,P15。
    10. 黃英忠、徐德成、林營松(1995),「組織氣候、工作特性、人格特質、家庭因素、領導行為與組織承諾間關係之研究 – 以南梓加工出口區員工為例」,人力資源學報,第5期,頁15-39。
    11. 黃俊英(2000),行銷管理 – 策略性的觀點(初版),台北:華泰出版社。
    12. 詹定宇,2000,「服務態度管理:四家標竿個案研究」,中華管理評論,2(6)
    17 – 34。
    13. 唐薇娟,1992,個人特徵、組織情境特徵與第一線員工服務態度之關聯性研
    究-以連鎖業為例,中原大學企業管理研究所碩士論文。
    14. 戴淑賢,1992,服務氣候與服務導向公民行為之關聯性探討,元智大學企業管理研究所碩士論文。
    15. 陳孟修,1999,零售業員工的人格特質與工作生活品質對組織承諾、工作投入、服務態度與工作績效的影響之研究,中山大學企業管理研究所博士論文。
    二、英文參考書目
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    3. Bolton, R. N. and J. H. Drew(1991a), “A Longitudinal Analysis of The Impact of Service Changes on Customer Attitudes”, Journal of Marketing, 5(Jan.), pp. 1- 9.Buzzell, R. and B. Gale(1987), The PIMS Principles: Linking Strategy to Performance, New York: Free Press.
    4. Crosby, P. B. (1979). Quality is free: The art of making quality certain. New York: McGraw-Hill.
    5. Gronroos, C., (1982) “Strategic Management and Marketing in the Service Sector”, Marketing Service Institute.
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