| 研究生: |
趙文彬 Wen-Pin Chao |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
影響納稅人對綜合所得稅申報方式之使用意向研究 |
| 指導教授: |
范錚強
Cheng-Kiang Farn |
| 口試委員: | |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
管理學院 - 資訊管理學系 Department of Information Management |
| 畢業學年度: | 91 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 152 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 創新擴散理論 、計畫行為理論 、網路申報 、二維條碼申報 、手寫申報 、使用經驗 、風險認知 、多元申報 、綜合所得稅結算申報 |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:12 下載:0 |
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題目:影響納稅人對綜合所得稅申報方式之使用意向研究
指導教授:范錚強 博士 研究生:趙文彬
論文摘要
我國的「電子化卅網路化政府」政策旨在掌握現代化資訊與通訊科技的脈動,並以「一方面提高行政效能,創新政府的服務,一方面提昇便民服務品質,支援政府再造,邁向全民智慧型政府」為願景。稽徵機關於近年推行綜合所得稅網路申報及二維條碼申報,即為運用創新技術結合稅務作業的良好範例,已減少部分納稅人申報時之困擾及稽徵機關人工作業之浪費。但就納稅人而言,並非人人皆有電腦或網際網路環境,同時因結合電子憑證的作業上,也造成民眾不少抱怨。就稽徵機關而言,仍無法瞭解納稅人申報方式之使用意向,以更能符合其需求。因此,本研究針對納稅人申報方式之使用意向究竟會受到哪些因素所影響,提供稽徵機關於推展申報作業時的參考。
本研究試圖從「納稅人」的角度,藉由行為理論的探討為出發點,同時考慮申報資料安全性因素,及電子申報創新技術之擴散理論的回顧。由這些觀點來探討納稅人對申報方式的使用意向,會受到哪些因素的影響。另外,鑒於蒐集資料相當豐富,且為使研究更為客觀,所以結合樣本資料與部分申報資料,針對「使用者特性」、「申報方式特性」及「使用經驗」等面向,進行探索性分析。目的在瞭解不同申報方式之間的差異及其潛在使用者、納稅人轉換或持續使用申報方式的原因、使用經驗對納稅人使用意向與態度的影響,最後則是電子申報之間的比較。
本研究設計以「問卷調查法」進行,網路、二維條碼及手寫申報各有22,081、13,156及631位受測樣本。經實徵研究的結果發現,當納稅人對申報方式具有愈正向的「使用態度」與「主觀性規範」時,對申報方式的「使用意向」愈高;前二者之納稅人當具有愈正向的「行為控制認知」時,對申報方式的「使用意向」愈高,後者則為反向影響。當納稅人感受到申報方式具有愈高的「易用度認知」、愈高的「相對優勢」與愈高的「相容程度」時,對申報方式的「態度」愈正向。
由探索性分析可發現,電子與手寫申報之間存在顯著差異,納稅人對電子申報的整體感受優於手寫申報,且在使用者之間具有不同的特性。對申報方式的不同感受與滿意程度,以及周遭環境與媒體宣傳的影響,使納稅人會選擇繼續使用或轉換其申報方式。「使用經驗」對電子申報的使用意向模型具有顯著影響效果,顯示採用電子申報的納稅人具有相當高的忠誠度,手寫申報則可能因環境限制而不得不使用。電子申報之間亦存在差異,造成納稅人選擇使用二維條碼申報,其中最主要的因素是身分認證機制。研究發現可透過增加更多的服務,與更多元的認證機制,達到提升網路申報使用人口與滿意度的目的。
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