| 研究生: |
吳品鈞 Pin-Jiun Wu |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
液晶薄膜光學條紋分析及比熱量測 |
| 指導教授: |
趙治宇
Chih-Yu Chao |
| 口試委員: | |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
理學院 - 物理學系 Department of Physics |
| 畢業學年度: | 88 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 105 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 自由懸浮液晶薄膜 、Smectic-L 、光學條紋 、比熱 、對稱性破缺 、週期性條紋 、蜂窩形條紋 、5O.6 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | Free-Standing Liquid-Crystal thin film, Smectic-L, optical texture, heat capacity, symmetry-breaking, periodic stripe, honeycomb texture, 5O.6 |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:10 下載:0 |
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二維融化理論預測了低維度系統的相變行為,許多的實驗結果亦紛紛證實其可能性。懸浮液晶超薄膜不僅逼近於二維系統,亦減少了來自於邊界所產生的影響。
nO.m系列的液晶材料具有傳統棒狀分子結構,但其中某些材料擁有豐富的分子傾斜相位,由於此類相位具有明顯雙折射性的性質,在光學上的表象相當多樣化,因此利用偏光顯微鏡可判別液晶薄膜豐富的相位,並且能瞭解及分析液晶分子在結構上排列的形式。比熱的量測可證實物質相變的熱力行為,雖然理論所預測的KT比熱行為仍尚未在實驗中被證實,但在實驗技術不斷進步與適當材料尋找的驅使下,相信未來可以獲得重大的發現。
本篇論文主要的實驗結果如下:
(1) 5O.6液晶薄膜被證實具有 Sm-L 相位,由高溫至低溫的相變過程為 Sm-C-Sm-I-Sm-L-Sm-F,與Selinger及Nelson的理論預測的結果相符。週期性條紋的產生,建議為薄膜表面形成 Sm-L 相位而導致對稱性破缺所引起的。
(2) 9O.4液晶薄膜由Sm-A相變至Sm-I為一層接著一層而變化的,並由條紋易於被轉動而變形的現象得知,其層與層之間交互作用力較弱,Sm-I可視為以Sm-A為基底而懸浮於其上。
(3) 7O.7液晶薄膜為截至目前為止較適合用來研究Sm-C-Sm-C''相變行為的材料,其分子傾斜相位之間的相轉換可建議比對於正交型液晶相變的過程,但由於材料本身性質的影響,至今仍尚未證實Sm-C''-Sm-I相變的臨界行為為KT形式。
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