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研究生: 林育煒
Yu-Wei Lin
論文名稱: 通帶內具高共模抑制之雙通帶平衡至單端功率分波器
Balanced-to-Unbalanced Dual-Band Filtering Power Divider With In-Band Common-Mode Suppression
指導教授: 凃文化
Dr-Wen-Hua Tu
口試委員:
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 資訊電機學院 - 電機工程學系
Department of Electrical Engineering
論文出版年: 2022
畢業學年度: 110
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 55
中文關鍵詞: 平衡濾波器功率分波器
外文關鍵詞: Balanced Filter, Power Divider
相關次數: 點閱:8下載:0
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  • 本論文介紹一種使用微帶線(Microstripe line)所設計的平衡至單端雙通帶功率分波器(Balanced-to-Unbalanced Dual-Band Filtering Power Divider),其通帶位置可依據不同的特性阻抗比來控制通帶的位置,中心頻率設計在2.25 GHz,為節省在微波系統中電路的面積,將帶通濾波器與功率分波器兩種元件合併成一個,傳統的功率分波器需要與帶通濾波器串接,若直接設計成具有濾波功能的功率分波器能將面積能夠大幅度的縮小,整體電路的大小為0.74λg×0.29λg,此外,在對稱面添加一E型殘段增強其共模抑制使其有良好的表現。
    第一個電路是利用在奇模激發的狀態下,對稱面短路的特性,使用開路殘段及導納轉換器形成雙通帶的濾波器,而在偶模激發的狀態下,我們可以在對稱面加入開路殘段將零點控制在通帶上提高共模抑制,兩通帶的操作頻率分別為1.25 GHz及3.25 GHz,阻抗比為2.6;藉由調整不同的阻抗比,可以設計出第二個電路,兩通帶的操作頻率分別為1 GHz及3.5 GHz,兩種形式在差模響應下的回波損耗在通帶內皆超過15 dB,偶模響應下共模抑制皆有超過55 dB的衰減,並透過選擇適當的電阻使電路具有良好的隔離度及阻抗匹配。


    The proposed design of a balanced-to-unbalanced dual-band filtering power divider whose bands can be controlled by the different characteristic impedance ratio is introduced in using microstripe line by this thesis. The center frequency of the passband is 2.25 GHz. The bandpass filter and the power divider play an important role in the microwave system. Typically, these two devices are occupied excessive areas when they coexist in the radio frequency front end, we integrate each other to economize the area. The overall circuit size is 0.74λg×0.29λg, additionally, adding an E-type open stub at the symmetry plane to enhance common suppression.
    Under the odd mode excitation, the first circuit combines open stub and admittance inverters to design a dual-band filter that uses the short character in the symmetrical plane. Also, in even mode excitation we can add an additional open stub to enhance common suppression by adjusting the characteristic impedance and controlling the transmission zero into two bands.The operating frequency is 1.25 GHz and 3.25 GHz and its characteristic impedance ratio are 2.6 which can design the other one by adjusting different characteristic impedance. The operating frequency is 1 GHz and 3.5 GHz. The return losses are greater than 15 dB under the odd mode excitation in both cases and more than 60 dB decay in common mode suppression under the even mode excitation. Finally, we select the right resistance and fine-tune for good in-band port matching and isolation.

    國 立 中 央 大 學 摘要 i Abstract ii 致謝 iii 目錄 iv 圖目錄 vi 表目錄 viii 第一章 緒論 1 1.1 研究動機 1 1.2 文獻回顧 2 1.3 論文架構 3 第二章 基本帶通濾波器設計原理 4 2.1 濾波器簡介 4 2.2 集總式濾波器 5 2.3 分散式濾波器 10 2.4 外部品質因數與耦合係數 10 2.4.1 外部品質因數 14 2.4.2 電耦合 14 2.4.3 磁耦合 16 2.4.4 混合式耦合 18 第三章 柴比雪夫設計之雙通帶平衡濾波器 20 3.1 平衡濾波器分析 21 3.1.1 奇偶模訊號 21 3.1.2 平衡輸入至單端輸出 23 3.1.3 混模矩陣推導 24 3.2 雙通帶平衡濾波器設計 26 3.2.1 開路及短路殘段設計雙通帶帶通濾波器 26 3.2.2 運用開短路殘段設計之二階雙通帶帶通濾波器 29 3.3 威爾京生功率分波器 30 3.4 四階雙通帶平衡至單端功率分波器設計 34 3.4.1 奇模分析 34 3.4.2 偶模分析 38 3.4.3 四階雙通帶平衡至單端功率分波器(K < 3)模擬結果 39 3.4.4 四階雙通帶平衡至單端功率分波器(K > 3)模擬結果 44 3.5 使用E型殘段增強共模抑制 50 第四章 結論 52 參考文獻 53

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