跳到主要內容

簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 蔡維志
Wei-Chih Tsai
論文名稱: 光子晶體波導之光耗損研究
指導教授: 張正陽
Jenq-Yang Chang
口試委員:
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 理學院 - 光電科學與工程學系
Department of Optics and Photonics
畢業學年度: 93
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 58
相關次數: 點閱:6下載:0
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報
  • 在本論文中,我們首先考慮二維的結構,設計一個光子晶體波導元件。我們可以藉由調變空氣柱的週期及半徑,使出射光場具有很大的景深與很小的聚焦點。 另一方面,因為要將上述的模型付諸實現,我們接著模擬三維的光子晶體平板波導,探討三維結構的能量損耗,並期望能改善實際上因為輻射效應所引起的光耗損現象。


    摘要.................................................................................I 致謝................................................................................II 目錄...............................................................................III 圖目錄............................................................................V 第一章 序論.................................................................1 1-1 奈米光學..............................................................................1 1-2 光子晶體..............................................................................2 1-3 研究動機..............................................................................4 第二章 理論分析.........................................................7 2-1 序言......................................................................................7 2-2 平面波展開法......................................................................7 2-3 時域有限差分法................................................................13 2-4 討論....................................................................................19 第三章 數值分析與結果...........................................20 3-1 數值分析............................................................................20 3-2 二維光子晶體波導............................................................20 3-2-1 二維光子晶體波導透鏡結構.........................................................20 3-2-2 二維光子晶體taper波導結構.......................................................28 3-2-3 討論.................................................................................................30 3-3 三維光子晶體波導(Air-Cladding)...............................31 3-3-1 三維光子晶體波導透鏡結構(Air-Cladding)............................32 3-3-2 三維光子晶體taper波導結構(Air-Cladding)..........................35 3-3-3 討論.....................................37 3-4 三維光子晶體波導(SiO2-Cladding).............................38 3-4-1 三維光子晶體波導透鏡結構(SiO2-Cladding).........................38 3-4-2 三維光子晶體taper波導結構(SiO2-Cladding).......................40 3-4-3 討論...........................................42 3-5 光耗損現象之探討.......................................42 3-5-1 討論................................................52 第四章 結論與未來展望...............................53 4-1 結論..................................................53 4-2 未來展望................................................54 參考文獻.......................................................57

    [1] Barthlott, W. and Neinhuis, C., Planta 202, 1, 1997. [2] P. Vukusic and J. R. S Nature, 424, 852, 2003. [3] Z. Yuan, B. E. Kardynal, R. M. Stevenson, A. J. Shields, C. J. Lobo, K. Cooper, N. S. Beattie, D. A. Ritchie, and M. Pepper, Science 295,102,2002. [4] W. Yu, T. Konishi, T. Hamamoto, H. Toyota, T. Yotsuya, and Y. Ichioka, Appl. Optics, 41, 96, 2002. [5] A. Mews, A. V. Kadavanich, U. Banin, and A. P. Alivisatos, Phys. Rev. B 53, 13242, 1996. [6] E. Yablonovitch, Phys. Rev. Lett. 582059, 1987. [7] S. John, Phys. Rev. Lett. 58, 2468, 1987. [8] J. D. Joannopoulos, R. D. Meade, and J. N. Winn, Princeton University Press, 41, William Street, Princeton, New Jersey 08540, 6, 1995. [9] K. W. K. Shung and Y. C. Tsai, Phys. Rev. B 48,11265, 1993. [10] A. Tuennermann, Lecture on Nano-Optics, Taiwan, 2005 [11] E. R. Brown, C. D. Parker, and E. Yablonovitch, J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 10, 404 , 1993. [12] S. Gupta, G. Tuttle, M. Sigalas, and K. M. Ho, Appl. Phys. Lett. 71, 2412, 1997 [13] P. W. Evans, J. J. Wierer, and N. Holonyak, Appl. Phys. Lett. 70, 1119, 1997. [14] P. Rigby and T. F. Krauss, Nature, 390, 125, 1997. [15] T. F. Krauss, R. M. de La Rue, and S. Brand, Nature, 283, 699,1996 [16] T. F. Krauss, O. Painter, A. Scherer, J. S. Roberts, and R. M. de La Rue, Opt. Eng. 37, 1143 , 1998. [17] W. T. Welford, J. Opt. Soc. Am. A 50, 749, 1960. [18] J. T. McCrickerd, Appl. Opt. 10, 2226, 1971. [19] J. Ojeda-Castaneda, P. Andres, and A. Diaz, Opt. Lett. 11, 487, 1986. [20] J. Ojeda-Castaneda, L. R. Berriel Valdos, and E. Montes, Opt. Lett. 10,520,1985. [21] J. Ojeda-Castaneda, and L. R. Berriel Valdos, Opt. Lett. 13, 183,1988. [22] G. Indebetouw, and H. Bai, Appl. Opt. 23, 4299, 1984. [23] J. Ojeda-Castaneda, L. R. Berriel-Valdos, and E. L. Montes, Opt. Lett. 8, 458, 1983. [24] J. Ojeda-Castaneda, and A. Diaz, Appl. Opt. 27, 4163, 1988. [25] S. Sanyal, and A. Ghosh, Appl. Opt. 39, 2321, 2000. [26] G. Hausler, Opt. Comm. 6, 38, 1972. [27] R. J. Pieper, and A. Korpel, Appl. Opt. 22, 1449, 1983. [28] A. Chutinan, M. Okano, and S. Noda, Appl. Phys. Lett. 80, 1698, 2002.
    58
    [29] A. Talneau, L. Le Gouezigou and N. Bouadma, M. Kafesaki and C. M. Soukoulis, M. Agio, Appl. Phys. Lett. 80, 547, 2002. [30] S. Y. Lin, E. Chow, S. G. Johnson, J. D. Joannopoulos, Opt. Lett. 25, 1297, 2000. [31] S. J. McNab, N. Moll, Y. A. Vlasov, Opt. Express 11, 2927, 2003. [32] M. Augustin, H. J. Fuchs, D. Schelle, E. B. Kley, S. Nolte, A. Tunnermann, R. Iliew, C. Etrich, U. Peschel, F. Lederer, Appl. Phys. Lett. 84, 663, 2004. [33] B. D’Urso, O. Painter, J. O’Brien, T. Tombrello, A. Yariv, A. Scherer, J. Opt. Soc. Am B 15, 1155, 1998. [34] T. Baba, A.Motegi, T. Iwai, N. Fukaya, Y. Watanabe, A. Sakai, IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 38, 743, 2002. [35] W. Kuang, C. Kim, A. Stapleton, W. J. Kim, J. D. O’Brien, Opt. Lett. 28, 1781, 2003. [36] M. Loncar, D. Nedeljkovic, T. Doll, J. Vuckovic, A. Scherer, T. P. Pearsall, Appl. Phys. Lett. 77, 1937, 2000. [37] J. B. Pendry, and A. macKinnon, Phys. Rev. Lett, 65, 2776, 1992. [38] K. Sakoda, Phys. Rev., B 51, 4672, 1995. [39] K. Sakoda, Phys. Rev., B 51, 8992, 1995. [40] K. S. Yee, IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., AP-14, 302, 1966. [41] W. P., and S. T., Eds., IEEE Photonics Technology Letter, 3, 524, 1991. [42] BandSOLVE, RSoft Design Group, Inc. [43] J. P. Berenger, Journal of Comp. Phys. 114, 185, 1994. [44] G.. Mur, IEEE Trans. Electro. Compat. 23, 377, 1981. [45] R. L. Higdon, Mathematics of Computation, 47, 437, 1986. [46] Z. P. Liao, H. L. Wong, B. P. Yang, and Y. F. Yuan, Science Sinica, Series A, 27,1063, 1984. [47] K. Kawano, T. Kiton, “Introduction to Optical Waveguide Analysis: Solving Maxwell’s Equations and the Schrödinger Equation,” WILEY, 233, 2001. [48] H. T. Chien, C. C. Chen, and P. G.. Luan, “photonic crystal lens ”, unpublished data. [49] T. D. Happ, M. Kamp, and A. Forchel, Opt. Lett. 26, 1102, 2001. [50] S. J. McNab, N. Moll, and Y. A. Vlasov, Optics Express, 11, 2928, 2003. [51] E. Chow et al., Nature 407, 983, 2000. [52] C. C. Chen, Y. L. Tsai, C. L. Hsu, and J. Y. Chang, Optics Express, 12, 3934, 2004. [53] E. Yablonovitch, OFC Technical Design, ThK1, 2004.

    QR CODE
    :::