| 研究生: |
蘇守謙 Sho-Chin Tsu |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
資訊人員職業焦崩與離職決策研究 |
| 指導教授: |
范錚強
Cheng-Kiang Farn |
| 口試委員: | |
| 學位類別: |
博士 Doctor |
| 系所名稱: |
管理學院 - 資訊管理學系 Department of Information Management |
| 畢業學年度: | 88 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 145 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 資訊人員 、職業焦崩 、離職決策 、焦崩階段模型 、心像理論 、資源保存理論 、文脈分析 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | IS Personnel, Professional Burnout, Turnover Decision, Burnout Phase Model, Image Theory, Conservation of Resources Theory, Context Analysis |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:7 下載:0 |
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為此,本研究乃試圖建構以職業焦崩為核心的離職決策模型,利用「心像理論」的二階段決策思考模式 -- 以「心像相容性檢定」來過濾決策方案,和以「利益檢定」來評選決策方案的作法,推論焦崩現象引發資訊人員的離職決策過程。主張職業焦崩會引發資訊人員重新思考工作意義,進而改變個人價值觀、目標,或策略等「心像」;之後並會以「不再焦崩」的個人心像來過濾工作機會,和以「減輕焦崩」為考量的「利益檢定」來評選工作機會。針對後者,再根據「資源保存理論」和「焦崩階段模型」,推論資訊人員在評估「減輕焦崩」的決策因素時,會因其所處焦崩階段之不同,而有不同的優先順序考量。藉此釐清資訊人員離職決策之考量,並擴大「心像理論」之應用範圍。
實徵研究以國內三家大型資訊服務廠商之資訊人員為對象,包括程式設計、程式分析、系統分析、系統工程、應用工程、專案經理、行銷業務、專業諮詢與顧問等九種典型職務。資料蒐集分三階段進行,首先對上述資訊人員進行全
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註:「職業焦崩」原文為:"professional burnout";過去研究曾有「工作倦怠」、「職業疲潰」等多種翻譯,但本研究認為「焦崩」更能深刻描述 "burnout"三個構面 --「情緒耗竭」、「乏人性化」,和「個人成就感低落」的綜合現象,因此選擇採用之。
面焦崩量測 (n=568),以判定其焦崩程度及對應之焦崩階段。並將高度焦崩者列入追蹤,在往後四個月內離職者,視為「焦崩離職者」,透過支持廠商人力資源部門的協助,對這些離職人員進行離職面談,以了解其離職決策過程。最後針對追蹤四個月之後仍未離職者,挑選其中焦崩程度排名前5~10名者,進行深入訪談,以了解其「焦崩而未離職」之背後原因。訪談記錄以「文脈分析」方式進行分析,並經四位共同評定者交叉驗證,以加強個案分析之信度。
研究結果發現:(1) 當焦崩現象已違背個人心像時,「不再焦崩」成為資訊人員換職考量中,無可取代的決策因素;(2) 當焦崩現象未違背個人心像時,「減輕焦崩」和其他有形利益一樣,同為資訊人員換職考量中,可互相彌補、替代的決策因素;(3) 焦崩程度高低並非絕對,影響離職決策主要視其是否超過「門檻」而定;(4) 離職決策「門檻」,主要由個人、家庭、組織、環境等四方面的因素所構成。對應上述研究結論,提出「焦崩」、「門檻」,與「工作機會」的決策情境,清楚解釋「不顧一切離職」、「換到較不焦崩的工作」、「留在原工作等待機會」,以及「換到整體條件較好的工作」等四種決策情境。
根據此研究結果,對資訊產業經營管理者提出如下建言:(1) 重視離職率,也重視員工普遍焦崩程度,以有效累積企業之人力資本;(2) 了解焦崩階段之意義,定期診斷,防患未然,並能因個別之焦崩程度,妥善分派任務,以有效用才;(3) 了解焦崩而未離職者之「門檻」影響因素,將企業之資源運用在員工最需要的地方,藉以留住人才;(4) 了解焦崩離職者之決策考量因素,因勢誘導,試圖做最後的挽留。最後並根據實徵研究結果加以延伸推論,提出原始研究模型之修訂,以做為後續研究之參考基礎。
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