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研究生: 邱大安
Ta-An Chiu
論文名稱: 2-甲基
The cyanine''s chemical compound of 2-methylquinoline about it''s synthesis and characyer
指導教授: 郭坤土
Kung-Yu Kuo
口試委員:
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工學院 - 化學工程與材料工程學系
Department of Chemical & Materials Engineering
畢業學年度: 90
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 86
中文關鍵詞: 2-二溴乙烷5二溴戊烷2-甲基鹵烷碘代甲烷溴丁烷
外文關鍵詞: haloalkanes, 2-methylquinoline, iodomethane, butylbromide, 2-dibromoethane, 5-dibromopentane
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  • 本研究以2-甲基為原料,與鹵烷類進行加成反應,主要有
    碘代甲烷、溴丁烷、1,2-二溴乙烷與1,5 二溴戊烷,其中碘代甲烷與
    溴丁烷為進行單邊加成反應,而1,2-二溴乙烷與1,5-二溴戊烷則為
    進行雙邊加成反應。反應所形成之鹵鹽化合物為初步原料,再與
    芳香醛類與乙氧基類進行縮合反應,而得延伸雙鍵共軛系之化合物。
    目的為藉由改變共軛雙鍵的數目,來達成波長至700 nm 以上的
    化合物,使其應用在光電染料上。
    並針對這些化合物作其反應條件的探討,使其能達成最佳的產
    率,並選擇適合的溶劑來進行再結晶,使產物更為精製。
    討論各類化合物之相同性與差異性,並藉由UV/VIS 吸收光譜、
    IR 光譜與元素分析來初步判斷產物是否為所需要的。


    In this research, we took 2-methylquinoline as raw material, to proceed the addition reactions with haloalkanes, including the iodomethane、butylbromide、1,2-dibromoethane and 1,5-dibromopentane.The iodomethane and butylbromide were taken to proceed unilateral addition reactions, and 1,2-dibromoethane and 1,5-dibromopentane were taken to proceed bilateral addition reactions. The quinolinium alkaline soil chemical compound formed from the reaction was taken as rudimentary material. Then it was taken with triethyl orthoformate、4-(dimethylamino)benzaldehyde and 4-dimethylaminocinnamaldehyde to proceed condensed reactions to get extend double bond conjugated chemical compound.
    The object of this research is to change the number of conjugated double boud , and to achieve the chemical compounds of wavelength which is more than 700 nm. Then it can be applied to the dye of photoelectron.
    With the research of the reaction condition of the chemical compound, we can get a optimum condition to achieve best output yield, and with choosing a fit solvent to proceed recrystallization, the products will be more pure.
    We will discuss the consistence and difference of each kind of chemical compound, and determine, if the products is that we need by UV/VIS、IR and ultimate analysis.

    目錄-----------------------------------------------------Ⅰ 圖目錄---------------------------------------------------Ⅵ 表目錄---------------------------------------------------Ⅹ 摘要---------------------------------------------------ⅩⅡ 英文摘要-----------------------------------------------ⅩⅢ 第一章 緒論----------------------------------------------1 1-1 染料概論-------------------------------------------1 1-2 染料發色原理---------------------------------------2 1-3 何謂花青染料---------------------------------------5 1-4 花青染料的應用-------------------------------------6 第二章 文獻回顧------------------------------------------9 第三章 實驗部分-----------------------------------------13 3-1 實驗儀器與藥品------------------------------------13 3-1-1 實驗儀器--------------------------------------13 3-1-2 實驗藥品--------------------------------------13 3-1-3 儀器測定方法----------------------------------15 3-1-4 藥品性質與危害性------------------------------17 3-2 實驗流程------------------------------------------26 3-2-1 2-甲基

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