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研究生：	張瀚元 Chang, Han-Yuan
論文名稱：	Flare activities of M dwarfs in the Kepler data archjw with LAMOST observation
指導教授：	葉永烜 Ip, Wing-Huen
口試委員:
學位類別：	碩士 Master
系所名稱：	理學院 - 天文研究所 Graduate Institute of Astronomy
論文出版年：	2016
畢業學年度：	104
語文別：	英文
論文頁數：	46
中文關鍵詞：	恆星、恆星活動、恆星閃焰、M型恆星、低質量恆星
外文關鍵詞：	stars, activity - stars, flare - stars, late-type - stars, low-mass - stars
相關次數：	點閱：13 下載：0
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M 型主序星通常是有著接近或完全對流的外層，由於他們對流的外層產生強烈的磁場，常常可以在光譜上有見到色球層的 Hα 譜線的 M 型主序星也會有閃焰的發生。另外，跟 G 型主序星（類似太陽的恆星）相比，M 型主序星的適居帶非常靠近他們主星，對於在 M 型主序星適居帶上的系外行星的適居性可能會受到閃焰的影響，因此研究 M 型主序星的閃焰一個有趣的研究題目。
本篇論文是用了 Kepler 太空望遠鏡的資料以及 LAMOST 望遠鏡的光譜資料來做研究，主要的 M 型主序星都是屬於 M0 到 M3 的分類，從 Kepler 的觀測資料中計算出來的自轉週期跟閃焰的大小、閃焰頻率分布的指數、以及 Hα 譜線的等值寬度有密切的關聯，可以看到有明顯的趨勢在快速自轉（自轉週期低於 15 天）的 M 型主序星上。

The M dwarfs are usually known with their convective envelopes. Due to the strong magnetic activities associated with their convective envelopes, M dwarfs showing strong chromospheric emission in Hα line have large flare activities in general. Moreover, comparing with G dwarfs, the habitable zone is much closer to M dwarfs. The habitability of the exoplanet might be affected by flares of M dwarfs and, therefore, it is interesting to investigate the flare phenomena of M dwarfs.
This thesis provides a sample of the LAMOST spectra of the early M dwarfs (i.e., M0 – M3) to compare with the Kepler observations. The rotational periods derived from the Kepler measurements are highly correlated with flare intensity, the power-law index of distribution and the equivalent widths of the Hα line emission. We found that fast rotating (i.e., rotational periods < 15 day) M dwarfs have more magnetic activities.

Contents 
摘要 i
Abstract ii
致謝 iii
Contents iv
List of Figures v
List of Table vii
1. Introduction 1
    1.1 Flares research by Kepler 2 
    1.2 M dwarf flares 2 
    1.3 LAMOST observation of M dwarfs in Kepler field 3 2. Kepler Mission 4
    2.1 Kepler data acquiring and selection 5
    2.2 Kepler data analysis 6
    2.3 Detrending 10
    2.4 Flare Detection 12
    2.5 Flare energy 14
    2.6 Flare frequency distribution 15
    2.7 Rotation period 17
3. LAMOST 20
    3.1 LAMOST telescope 20
    3.2 LAMOST observation of M dwarfs 21
4. Result 24
    4.1 Comparison with period 24
    4.2 Comparison with Hα emission 27
5. Summary and Discussions 29
Bibliography 30
Appendix 31  
 
                                

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