近年來以大眾運輸系統為攻擊目標的恐怖事件比例越來越高，從1972年的盧德國際機場掃射案，到2014年6月的開羅地鐵爆炸案，攻擊案件越來越激進，所造成的傷亡也越來越嚴重。台灣至今並無重大恐怖攻擊大眾運輸系統的案例，本研究以文本分析的作法，分析歷史上大眾運輸系統恐怖攻擊重大事件之ㄧ的倫敦地鐵爆炸案，藉由分析本案例學習大眾運輸系統的可能弱點，與解決之道等經驗。選擇倫敦地鐵爆炸案作為分析的主體是因文本分析需要眾多可靠的文獻，而歷史上倫敦地鐵爆炸案相關報導與研究量多且報告品質較佳，本研究最後將此案例與台灣捷運系統類似的地方予以延伸及推廣，希望能對台灣大眾運輸系統的弱點分析研究有所貢獻。

As there is an increasing number of terrorism attacks on mass rapid transit systems, it can be expected that travelers may suffer heavier casualties due to the attacks, such as the Lod Airport massacre in 1972 and the blasts on Cairo subway stations in June, 2014. Although currently Taiwan is not the terrorists’ main target, researching similar events can help better understand the vulnerabilities of Taiwan’s MRT stations. This research applied the textual analysis technique to the literature pertaining to the reports of the 7 July 2005 London Bombings. Use of the London event is due to the fact that it was reported comprehensively in the literature, which is the key to successfully implementation of the textual analysis. The aims of the research include vulnerability analysis and countermeasures used during the London event, and 19 papers were selected for this analysis. Conclusions draw from the textual analysis were further generalized to show the similarities between London’s subway stations and Taipei MRT stations, and future researchers may reuse the findings of the research to identify vulnerabilities and appropriate response actions if such events occur in Taipei MRT stations.

一、中文文獻

一、大紀元，http://www.epochtimes.com/b5/12/10/9/n3701655.htm
二、中時，http://www.chinatimes.com/realtimenews/20131230003338-260408
三、自由時報，http://news.ltn.com.tw/news/focus/paper/781094
四、颱風部屋，http://www.tyroom.url.tw/typhoon/report/nari.htm
五、蘋果，http://www.appledaily.com.tw/appledaily/article/headline/20130607/35068966/
六、蘋果，http://www.appledaily.com.tw/appledaily/article/headline/20130414/34951631/
七、新浪網新聞中心，http://news.sina.com.cn/z/mdltlbz/
八、李孟展，「資料收集方法與分析-內容分析法」，世新大學資管所碩士班。
九、周雅雲，「國民小學健康與體育教科書食育內容分析研究」，南華大學文化事業創意管理學系碩士論文，民國103年。
十、陳虹余，「比較海峽兩岸電視廣告中的性別角色」，國立政治大學心理學研究所碩士論文，2004年。
十一、 徐國峰，「龍魂不滅－傳播儀式中的社群記憶」，國立政治大學廣播電視研究所，2005年。
十二、Tim Rapley著、張可婷譯，「對話、論述研究法與文件分析」，韋伯文化網路試閱版，2010年。
十三、游美惠，「內容分析、文本分析與論述分析在社會研究的運用」，調查研究-方法與應用，第5－42頁，2000年。
十四、蔡明彥，「都會大眾運輸系統反恐與應變措施之探討」，第七屆「恐怖主義與國家安全」學術暨實務研討會，第1－10頁，民國100年。

二、英文文獻

1.Christopher J Aylwin, Thomas C König, Nora W Brennan, Peter J Shirley, Gareth Davies, Michael S Walsh, Dr Karim Brohi (2006). “Reduction in critical mortality in urban mass casualty incidents: analysis of triage, surge, and resource use after the London bombings on July 7, 2005”. The Lancet, Vol 368, Issue 9554, 2006/12/23-2007/1/5, pp2219－2225.

2.Stuart Allan(2007). “Citizen journalism and the rise of “Mass Self-Communication”: Reporting the London bombings”. Golbal Media Journal, vol 368, 2007.

3.Anonymous(2005). “Terror bombers attack London Underground”. Railway Gazette International, 2005/8.

4.Jason Bennetto(2005). “July 7 Tube bomber argued with cashier shortly before blast”. The Independent Online Edition－Crime, vol 66, no.3, 2005.

5.Matthew Bannister(2005). ”Suddenly, my hands were shaking”. British Journalism Review, 2005/9, vol.16, no.3, p.p.7-11.

6.Jean-Luc Bruyelle, Conor O’Neill, El-Miloudi El-Koursi, Fabrice Hamelin, Nicolò Sartori, Louahdi Khoudour. “Improving the resilience of metro vehicle and passengers for an effective emergency response to terrorist attacks”. Safety Science, vol.62, 2014/2, p.p37-45.

7.Fors Fredrik, Newlove Eriksson Lindy, Deverell Edward, Stern Eric. “Shaken, not stunned：The London Bombings of
July 2005”. Conference paper from University of Virginia.

8.Ferenc Jordan(2008). “Predicting target selection by terrorists: a network analysis of the 2005 London underground attacks”. International Journal of Critical Infrastructures, vol4, 2008/1/14, p.p.206-214.

9.D.J. Lockey, R. MacKenziea, J. Redhead, D. Wisea, T. Harris, A. Weaver, K. Hines, G.E. Davies(2005). “London bombings July 2005: The immediate pre-hospital medical response”. Resuscitation, vol 66, Issue 2, 2005/8, p.p.ix–xii.

10.Charles A. Lieberman, Serguei Cheloukhine(2009). “2005 London Bombings”. A New Understanding of Terrorism, 2009, p.p.233-248.

11.Marina Lambrou. “Narrative, text and time: Telling the same story twice in the oral narrative reporting of 7/7”. SJR(SCImago Journal Rank), 2012.

12.Aso B. Mohammed, Haroon A. Mann, Danyal H. Nawabi, Davis W. Goodier, Swee C. Ang(2006). “Impact of London's Terrorist Attacks on a Major Trauma Center in London”. Prehospital and Disaster Medicine, Vol 21, Issue 5, 2006/10, p.p.340-344.

13.Jim Ryan, M.Ch., D.M.C.C., Hugh Montgomery, M.B., B.S., M.D.(2005). “Terrorism and the Medical Response”. The New England Journal of Medicine, N Engl J Med, 2005, p.p.543-545.

14.Sue Reid(2009). “Conspiracy fever: As rumours swell that the government stage 7/7, victims' relatives call for proper inquiry”. Toronto Street News, 2009, Vol.11, Page 8-9.

15.Daniel Seet(2009). “The 7 July 2005 London Bombings：Lessons Learned In The Area Of Communication Strategies”. Business Research Yearbook－Global Business Perspectives, 2009, p.p.712-719.

16.Glen M. Segell(2006). “Terrorism on London public transport”. Defense & Security Analysis, 2006/8/3, p.p. 45-59.

17.Kevin J. Strom, Joe Eyerman. “Interagency Coordination: A Case Study of the 2005 London Train Bombings”. NIJ Journal, Issue 260.

18.Kevin J. Strom, Joe Eyerman. “Interagency coordination: Lessons learned from the 2005 London train bombings”. NIJ Journal, Issue 261.

19.James Wilson, Virginia Murray, J Nick Kettle(2009). “The July 2005 London bombings: environmental monitoring, health risk assessment and lessons identified for major incident response”. Occupational and Environmental Medicine, p.p.642-643.