| 研究生: |
戴玉清 Yu-Ching Tai |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
能源效率分級制度之願付價格-電冰箱為例 The willingness to pay of Energy Efficiency Rating Label for Refrigerator |
| 指導教授: | 劉錦龍 |
| 口試委員: | |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
管理學院 - 產業經濟研究所 Graduate Institute of Industrial Economics |
| 畢業學年度: | 99 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 93 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 問卷調查 、電冰箱 、能源效率分級制度 、願付價格 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | refrigerators, questionnaire survey, willingness to pay (WTP), energy efficiency |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:7 下載:0 |
| 分享至: |
| 查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
根據台電工程月刊的97年度家用電器普及狀況調查指出,台灣家用電冰箱普及率高達90.1%,電冰箱早已成為家中必備的家電產品之一,且因其使用特性具有持續性,故長久下來,其年耗電量相當可觀。因此本研究以電冰箱為研究對象,並利用問卷工具探討台灣實施強制性能源效率分級制度後,消費者對能源效率分級電冰箱之願付價格分析與計算各級電冰箱生命週期成本與投資回收期間年。
本研究願付價格評故法結果顯示,雖受訪者對於四級與五級產品之間的價差願付價格比本問卷設定的起始價格高,但受訪者對於價格偏高的四級產品的願付價格仍嫌不足。雖現今臺灣民眾對於環保意識已有一定的常識與節能產品的需求,惟願付價格仍嫌不足,故政府當前的補貼措施,為有必要推動電冰箱能源效率分級標章四級以上產品購買政策。本研究發現民眾對於節能家電已有既定的立場,政府所提出之政策或補貼措施,並不會影響到大部分民眾的購買既定購買行為,補貼政策只能使願意購買較節能產品或願意接受節能產品的民眾購買「更加節能的產品」,而無法影響其他民眾心中定見。故政府應從民眾的教育從小教起,讓節能減碳與環境保護的概念與重要性深入人心,才能使政策達到良好效果。
As the family income increased and the hot weather of Taiwan, refrigerators were the most common household appliance in Taiwan had been for almost a half prior. However ,the long-term use characteristic consumed lot of energy. During the summer 2010, government enforced the regulations of two appliances(air conditioner and refrigerator)are required to have Energy Efficiency Rating Label affixed could be sold in Taiwan market, in order to address sustainable consumption and the role of consumers in environmental conservation. For those reasons, my study chose refrigerators as the products being examined.
This study used questionnaire survey to know the willingness to pay (WTP) of Energy Efficiency Rating Label for Refrigerator. And calculate the Potential benefits from improved energy efficiency of refrigerators, estimates the minimum Life-Cycle Cost option and payback year for each product class. This study used data from the Energy Efficiency Rating Label Web site listed in the catalog of all rating refrigerators and famous Auction Websites listed in the price. The results showed that consumer’s WTP of more efficiency rating-four products compared to our study date didn’t enough. Therefore, government have to enforce subsidizing energy efficiency policies to encourage consumers willing to buy more efficiency refrigerators and teach people the important of the efficiency products and the energy-saving.
一、 中文文獻資料:
1.中華徵信社(1986),《臺灣地區產業年報》。
2.廖建順、林振源(1996),「冷氣機技術發展現況與市場趨勢專題報告」,工研院IEK系統能源組。
3.盧淑華(2003),「我國家電產業的現在與未來」,《產經資訊》19-24。
4.郭柏嚴(2005),「住宅耗電實測解析與評估系統之研究」,國立成功大學建築學系碩博士論文。
5.節能標章專題報導(2005),「我國節能標章與他國能源效率基準之探討」: http://www.energylabel.org.tw/_admin/_upload/news/expert/1/file/94q1.pdf
6.中華徵信社(2006),《集團企業研究》。
7.黃傳興,林俊宏,鄒金台(2007),「用電器具能源效率標示機制之探討」,財團法人台灣大電力研究試驗中心。
8.張文瑞(2007),「家用電冰箱能源效率管制現況研究」,冷凍空調&熱交換雙月刊,第82期12-21。
9.謝佩瑜(2008) , 「節能標章品牌效應與產品價差之探究」,南華大學環境管理研究所] 碩士論文。
10.高紹惠(2010), 「99年節能標章專題探討-淺談能源效率分級標示」,工研院能環所。
11.張佩宜(2010), 「能源效率與節約能源:以冷氣機為例」,國立中央大學產業經濟研究所碩士論文。
12.高紹惠、林玲如、羅新衡、歐嘉瑞、高淑芳、林文信、葉旭輝(2011),「我國能源效率分級標示制度推動之探討」: www.hvac-net.org.tw/archive/1000527112.pdf
13.邱淑月、吳懷文、洪紹平、陳鳳惠、梁德馨、楊雅惠、林唐裕、翁颂舜、彭佳玲、李坤昇(2011) ,「97年度家用電器普及調查狀況調查」,台電工程月刊 743期。
14.能源效率分級標章網站:https://ranking.energylabel.org.tw/index.asp
15.中華民國統計資訊網:http://www.stat.gov.tw/mp.asp?mp=4
16.節能標章全球資訊網:http://www.energylabel.org.tw
17.經濟部能源局:http://www.moeaboe.gov.tw/
18.美國能源標章網站: http://www.eere.energy.gov/
19.美國能源之星網站:http://www.energystar.gov/
20.台灣電力公司: http://www.taipower.com.tw/
21.歐盟電器能源標章網站:http://ec.europa.eu/enterprise/sectors/electrical/documents/additional-legislation/
二、英文文獻資料:
1.Amacher﹐Gregory S.﹐Erkki Koskela﹐and Markku Ollikainen.2004.“Environmental quality competitionand eco-labeling.” Journal of Environmental Economics and Management﹐47(2):284-306
2.Arroyo-Caba as F.G.﹐J.E. Aguillón-Martínez﹐J.J. Ambríz-García﹐and G. Canizal 2009. “Electric energy saving potential by substitution of domestic refrigerators in Mexico.” Energy Policy, 37(11) :4737–4742
3.Bollino﹐Carlo Andrea.2009. “The Willingness to Pay for Renewable Energy Sources:The Case of Italy with Socio-demographic Determinants. ”The Energy Journal﹐30(2):81-96
4.Burton﹐Abrams﹐and George R. Parsons.2010.“The Uneasy Case for Subsidizing Energy Efficiency .”The Economist’s Voice﹐63-70.
5.Cameron﹐T.A.﹐and J. Quiggin.1994. “Estimation Using Contingent Valuation Data From a Dichotomous Choice with Follow-up Questionnaire.” Journal Environmental Economics and Management﹐27:218-234.
6.Correia﹐ P.﹐and A. Gomes 2008.“The costs and benefits of replacing older household’s appliances.” http://www.aedie.org/eeej/webrevista/articulos/num1/
231-Correia.pdf
7.Hanemann, W.M..1984. “Welfare Evaluation in Contingent Valuation Experiments with Discrete Responses.” American Journal of Agricultural Economics﹐66(3): 332-341.
8.Hanemann,W.M.,J.Loomis, and B. Kanninen.1991. “Statistical Efficiency of Double-Bounded Dichotomous Choice Contingent Valuation.” American Journal Agricultural Economics, 73:1255-1263.
9.Katharina﹐Sammer﹐ and Rolf Wüstenhagen.2005.“The Influence of Eco-Labelling on Consumer Behaviour Results of a Discrete Choice Analysis” Business Strategy & the Environmnt (forthcoming)
10.McNeil﹐Michael﹐Maithili Iyer, Stephen Meyers, Virginie E. Letschert﹐and James E. McMahon.2008. “Potential benefits from improved energy efficiency of key electrical products: The case of India.” Energy Policy, 36(9): 3467–3476.
11.IEA.2009.Implementing Energy Efficiency Policies -- Are IEA Member Countries on Track? Princeton:International energy agency.
12.Schiellerup﹐Pernille. 2002. “An examination of the effectiveness of the EU minimum standard on cold appliances: the British case.” Energy Policy, 30(4): 327-32.
13.Stephen﹐Wiel﹐and James E. McMahon.2003.“Governments should implement energy-efficiency standards and labels—cautiously.”Energy Policy﹐31(13):1403–1415.
14.Shen﹐Junyi﹐and Tatsuyoshi Saijo. 2009. “Does an energy efficiency label alter consumers’purchasing decisions? A latent class approach based on a stated choice experiment in Shanghai.” Journal of Environmental Management, 90(11): 3561-73.
15.Zarnikau﹐Jay.2002. “Consumer demand for ‘green power’and energy efficiency.”Energy Policy, (31):1661–1672