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研究生: 陳漢璋
Han-Zhang Cheng
論文名稱: 軸對稱擠製加工問題之有限元素分析
指導教授: 葉維磬
WEI-CHING YEH
口試委員:
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工學院 - 機械工程學系
Department of Mechanical Engineering
畢業學年度: 89
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 77
中文關鍵詞: 上界限法有限元素法擠製
外文關鍵詞: FEM, extrusion, UB
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  • 本文主要利用MARC有限元素軟體分析通過曲線模之軸對稱擠製加工問題,其結果除了以實驗[10]做驗證外,並和上界限解[12]互做比較。本文結果顯示以有限元素方法對材料變形行為及擠製壓力的預測均較上界限解為佳。
    本文亦就縮減率、潤滑條件及模具曲線等加工參數對變形場及擠製壓力的有限元素解及上界限解的效應。針對這個主題,本文的結果顯示理論計值在定性上均能反應如實驗所觀察到的加工參數效應,然在定量上的比較,有限元素解亦比上界限解對該效應具有較佳的預測效果。


    摘要Ⅰ 目錄Ⅱ 圖表說明Ⅳ 符號說明Ⅸ 第一章、緒論 1-1、前言1 1-2、文獻回顧2 1-3、究動機與目的5 第二章、軸對稱擠製問題 2-1、軸對稱問題7 2-2、分析方法7 2-3、實驗條件8 第三章、有限元素基本原理 3-1、力與應變的關係10 3-2、軸對稱問題之元素特性12 3-3、塑性有限元素法13 3-4、Update Lagrangian Formulation(ULF)理論基礎17 第四章、有限元素軟體MARC簡介 4-1、有限元素分析18 4-2、接觸處理18 4-3、摩擦效應處理19 4-4、收斂檢查21 4-5、操作步驟22 第五章、結果與討論 5-1、斷面縮減率的影響26 5-1-1、對變形場的影響26 5-1-2、對剪應變的影響27 5-1-3、對擠製力與擠製壓力的影響28 5-1-4、對速度場的影響29 5-2、摩擦效應的影響29 5-2-1、對變形場的影響30 5-2-2、對剪應變的影響30 5-2-3、對擠製力與擠製壓力的影響30 5-3、模具長度對解的影響31 5-3-1、對變形場的影響32 5-3-2、對剪應變的影響32 5-3-3、對擠製力與擠製壓力的影響32 第六章、結論與討論 6-1、結論34 6-2、建議35 參考文獻74

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