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研究生: 范姜士君
Shi-jun Fan-jiang
論文名稱: 依股價泡沫形成投資策略之可行性分析
The Feasibility Analysis of Forming an Investment Strategy Depending on Price Bubbles
指導教授: 葉錦徽
Jin-huei Yeh
口試委員:
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 管理學院 - 財務金融學系
Department of Finance
論文出版年: 2015
畢業學年度: 103
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 50
中文關鍵詞: 價格泡沫理性泡沫單根檢定夏普比率累積報酬
外文關鍵詞: price bubbles, rational bubbles, unit root test, sharpe ratio, cumulative return
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  • 如何利用泡沫上漲階段獲利同時迴避泡沫崩潰階段是本研究主要課題。首先得找出價格泡沫期間,我們將引用 Phillips et al. (2009) 所使用之改良式單根檢定,不使用傳統單根檢定是因為其無法檢定出週期性泡沫破裂,這會導致檢定結果為無價格泡沫。資料樣本為每項產業上市櫃之個股收盤價格,針對每項產業個股進行泡沫檢定,若檢定出有泡沫則進行投資,再搭配我們所設定之判斷標準分辨泡沫是否處於上漲或是下跌趨勢,實證結果證實根據有八成產業所組成之泡沫投資組合較產業指數投資組合佳,平均可獲得 47.12%超額報酬,而在電子零組件產業可獲得最高年化超額報酬為218.34%,且其檢定結果為 1% 顯著水準。加入交易成本後投資績效仍優於大盤,此篇研究結果希望提供一項投資人在進行投資決策時之判斷標準,有效利用泡沫上漲期間進而獲利。


    How to exploit the upward trend at prices bubbles period while avoiding collapse of the bubble is the main issue in our research. First, we have to define price bubble period. Our research will quote modified unit root test from Phillips et al. (2009). The reason why we don’t use traditional unit root test is that it don’t have much power to detect periodically collapsing bubble which may be taken as evident against the presence of bubbles. We will use unit root test for each closed price in every industry, and then make investment decision according to the signals of bubbles test result. The empirical results confirmed that the investment strategy according to the bubble signals in industry outperform the industry index portfolio .We can get 47.12% annualized excess return on average according our investment strategy. The highest annualized excess return is 218.34% and the excess return is significant under 1% level in Electronic components industry. Bubbles portfolio still can beat market after considering transaction cost. Our research provides empirical evident that investors can riding bubbles effectively to make profit.

    中文摘要 ……………………………………………………………… i 英文摘要 ……………………………………………………………… ii 目錄 ……………………………………………………………… iii 表目錄 ……………………………………………………………… iv 圖目錄 ……………………………………………………………… v 一、緒論………………………………………………………… 1 1-1 研究背景與動機…………………………………………… 1 1-2 研究目的…………………………………………………… 3 1-3 研究發現…………………………………………………… 3 二、文獻探討…………………………………………………… 4 2-1 理性泡沫理論……………………………………………… 4 2-2 對資產泡沫的投資及其績效……………………………… 5 2-3 檢定泡沫之時間序列模型………………………………… 6 三、研究方法…………………………………………………… 7 3-1 研究資料樣本……………………………………………… 7 3-2 泡沫期間檢定之方法……………………………………… 8 3-3 模型參數之比較…………………………………………… 10 3-4 投資策略組成及績效之認定……………………………… 12 四、 實證分析結果……………………………………………… 15 4-1 營建產業…………………………………………………… 15 4-2 金融產業…………………………………………………… 21 4-3 生技醫療產業……………………………………………… 25 4-4 食品產業…………………………………………………… 30 4-5 半導體產業………………………………………………… 34 4-6 光電產業…………………………………………………… 38 4-7 各產泡沫投資策略業績效比較…………………………… 42 4-8 流動性及交易成本………………………………………… 46 五、結論………………………………………………………… 47 參考文獻 ……………………………………………………………… 49

    中文文獻
    1.王景南、葉錦徽與林宗漢 (2011),「臺灣房市存在泡沫價格嗎?」,經濟論文,39:1,61-89。

    2.朱珊瑩,林怡諄和葉錦徽 (2013),「股價操縱的台灣經驗」。

    3.張金鶚,陳明吉,鄧筱蓉和楊智元 (2009),「台北市房價知多少─房價vs.租金、房價vs.所得」,住宅學報,第十八卷第二期,18(2),1-22。

    4.張金鶚,陳明吉和楊智元 (2010),「台北市房價泡沫之再驗」,政治大學台灣房地產研究中心。

    5.劉啟文,「以檢定資產價格泡沫之時間序列分析作為投機炒作之預警----以營建股及金融股為例」,2011年。

    英文文獻
    1.Abreu, D. and Brunnermeier, M. K. (2003). “ Bubbles and Cashes“, Econometrica, 71(1):173-204.

    2.Blanchard, O. J. and Watson, M. W. (1982). “Bubbles, Rational Expectations and Financial Markets ”, In Wachtel, P.,editor, Crisis in the Economic and Financial Structure, pages 295-315. Lexington Books, Lexington MA, USA.

    3.Brunnermeier, M.K. and Nagel, S. (2004). “ Hedge Funds and the Technology Bubble ” , Journal of Finance, 59(5),2013-2040.

    4.Campbell, John Y., and Robert Shiller (1989), “The Dividend-Price Ratio and Expectations of Future Dividends and Discount Factors”, Review of Financial Studies, 1 ,195-228.

    5.Campbell, John Y., and Pierre Perron (1991), “Pitfalls and Opportunities: What Macroeconomists Should Know about Unit Roots”, National Bureau of Economic Research Macroeconomics Annual (Cambridge: MIT Press,1991),1062-1087.

    6.Cunado, J., Gil-Alana, L.A., and Perez de Gracia (2005), “A Test for Rational Bubbles in NASDAQ Stock Index: a Fractionally Integrated Approach”, Journal of Banking and Finance 29,2633-2654.

    7.Diba, B. T., and Grossman H. I. (1988), “The Theory of Rational Bubbles in Stock Prices”, The Economic Journal ,98 (392),746-754.

    8.Diba, B. T., and Grossman H. I. (1988), “Explosive Rational Bubbles in Stock Prices”, American Economic Review ,78,520-530.

    9.Evans, George W (1991)., “Pitfalls in Testing for Explosive Bubbles in Asset Prices”, American Economic Review ,81,922-930.

    10.Guenster Nadja, Erik Kole and Ben Jacobson (2013), “Riding Bubbles”,Working Papper, Erasmus Research Institute of Management (ERIM)

    11.Jarrow, R., Kchia, Y., and Protter, P. (2011). “Is there a Bubble in LinkedIn’s Stock Price? ”, Journal of Portfolio Management, 38(1),125-130.

    12.Phillips, Peter C. B. (1987), “Time Series Regression with a Unit Root”, Econometrica 55,277-301.

    13.Phillips, Peter C. B., Y. Wu, and J. Yu (2009), “Explosive Behavior in the 1990s Nasdaq: When Did Exuberance Escalate Assets Values?”, International Economic Review,41,133-151.

    14.Phillips, Peter C. B., and J. Yu (2010), “Dating the Timeline of Financial Bubbles during the Subprime Crisis”, Quantitative Economics Volume 2, 3, 455–491.

    15.Temin, P. and Voth, H.-J. (2004), “Riding the South Sea Bubble”, American Economic Review,94 (5),1654-1668.

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