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研究生: 呂紹榮
Shao-jung Lu
論文名稱: 應用於IEEE 802.16行動無線都會網路省電模式參數設定之智慧策略
Smart Strategy for Configuring Parameters of Power Saving Classes in IEEE 802.16 Mobile Wireless Metropolitan Area Networks
指導教授: 許獻聰
Shiann-Tsong Sheu
口試委員:
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 資訊電機學院 - 通訊工程學系
Department of Communication Engineering
畢業學年度: 95
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 33
中文關鍵詞: 省電模式無線都會網路
外文關鍵詞: Sleep Mode, 802.16e, Power Saving, WiMAX, 802.16
相關次數: 點閱:13下載:0
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  • 近年來行動通訊技術的發展日新月異,IEEE 802.16e無線都會型網路(WMAN)是一種支援行動網路以及戶外移動基地台(MS)的最新科技。因為MS是利用電池供電,因此它支援了省電模式以節省電力使用並且能夠提供所需要的服務品質。規格中定義了三種不同的省電模式,¬而每一種模式並擁有自己的省電參數。
    在設定正確的參數之下,每一種省電模式將正常運作以延長電池的壽命。然而,如果連往MS的連線數量增加,省電的行為將不會單單是依照著省電參數而運作。因為MS只有在所有的連線在同一個時間框架都進入省電模式時,才會真的進入省電模式。除此之外,只要有任何一個連線還停留在正常模式,就算其他連線希望MS進入省電模式,MS還是無法進入省電模式以達到省電的目的。
    因此,多重連線的情況將會降低MS整體的省電效率。在這篇論文當中,我們提出了一種新的智慧策略讓BS能夠用來設定在多重連線狀況下,IEEE 802.16e MS的省電參數。我們會先解釋IEEE 802.16e睡眠模式,接下來會提出智慧策略,而這個策略會用來指定每個連線的省電參數以延長電池的使用壽命。最後利用模擬發現,本智慧策略的勝過規格當中所定義的方式。


    Recently, mobile communication technologies have been developed rapidly. The IEEE 802.16e wireless metropolitan area network (WMAN) standard is an emerging technology to support roaming mobility of mobile stations (MSs) in outdoor environment. For MSs powered by batteries, the standard supports power saving mode to conserve battery power meanwhile fulfilling the requirements of quality of services. Regarding to different service types, standard defines three different power saving types for them and each type has its own power saving parameters.
    By setting appropriate parameters, single type of power saving will work well for extending the battery life. However, if the number of established connections of MS is more than one and the number of associated power saving type is more than one, the sleeping behavior is not following the setting parameters because that the MS will enter sleep mode only when all of connections decide to enter sleep at a same time. In other words, for a time frame, if there is any one connection is in listening mode, the MS shall not turn down the wireless transceiver. Therefore, such multi-connection case may degrade power saving efficiency. In this dissertation, we propose a smart strategy for base station (BS) to configure the parameters of power saving classes for MSs with multiple connections. At first, we explain and discuss the features of IEEE 802.16e sleep modes and then propose a smart strategy for merging parameters of different power saving classes in order to extend the battery life. Performance of proposed strategy is evaluated by simulations and simulation results illustrate that the proposed strategy with single parameter set outperforms the standard strategy with multiple parameter sets.

    1 INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 Background 1 1.2 Problem Description 3 1.3 Aim of dissertation 6 1.4 Dissertation Organization 6 2 Related Works 8 2.1 Power Saving Modes 8 2.2 Power Saving Classes 9 2.2.1 Power Saving Class of Type I 10 2.2.2 Power Saving Class of Type II 11 2.2.3 Power Saving Class of Type III 12 3 Smart Strategy for Configuring Parameters of Power Saving Classes 13 3.1 Relationship between Sleep Mode and Multiple Connections 13 3.2 Configuring the Parameters of Power Saving Classes of Type I 15 3.3 Configuring the Parameters of Power Saving Classes of Type II 18 3.4 Configuring the Parameters of Power Saving Classes of Types I and II 21 3.5 Performance Improvement via Merging Powering Saving Parameters 23 3.6 The Modification of the Standard in the Power Saving Class ID 24 4 Simulation Model and Simulation Results 25 4.1 Simulation Models 25 4.2 Simulation Results 27 5 Conclusions and Further Works 31 References 32

    [1] IEEE 802.16-2001, ”IEEE Standard for Local and Metropolitan Area Networks - Part 16: Air Interface for Fixed Broadband Wireless Access Systems”, Arp. 2002.
    [2] IEEE 802.16-2004, ”IEEE Standard for Local and Metropolitan Area Networks - Part 16: Air Interface for Fixed Broadband Wireless Access Systems”, Oct. 2004.
    [3] Intel, “The Wireless City,” Intel White Paper, December, 2003. available at <http:// www.intel.com/business/bss/industry/government/wireless_city.pdf>
    [4] Intel, “Understanding Wi-Fi and WiMAX as Metro-Access Solutions,” Intel White Paper, October 2004. available at <http://www.intel.com/netcomms/ technologies/WiMAX/304471.pdf>
    [5] Intel, “IEEE 802.16 and WiMAX,” Intel White Paper, July 1, 2003. available at <http:// www.intel.com/business/bss/infrastructure/wireless/80216_WiMA X.pdf >
    [6] Lonnie McAlister, “發揮WiMAX的極致效能,” 通訊雜誌, pp. 24-32, November 2004.
    [7] Lonnie McAlister, “全球互通的寬頻無線網路,” 通訊雜誌, pp. 32-36, January 2005.
    [8] IEEE 802.16e-2005, ”IEEE Standard for Local and metropolitan area networks Part 16: Air Interface for Fixed and Mobile Broadband Wireless Access Systems Amendment 2: Physical and Medium Access Control Layers for Combined Fixed and Mobile Operation in Licensed Bands and Corrigendum 1 ”, Feb. 2006.
    [9] Y. Xiao, ”Energy saving mechanism in the IEEE 802.16e wireless MAN”, IEEE Communications Letters, vol 9, pp. 595-597, Jul. 2005.
    [10] Y. Xiao, ”Performance analysis of an energy saving mechanism in the IEEE 802.16e wireless MAN”, in Proc. CCNC 2006, vol 1, pp. 406-410, Jan. 2006.
    [11] Jun-Bae Seo; Seung-Que Lee; Nam-Hoon Park; Hyong-Woo Lee; Choong-Ho Cho, ”Performance analysis of sleep mode operation in IEEE 802.16e”, in Proc. IEEE VTC 2004-Fall, vol 2, pp. 1169-1173, Sep. 2004.
    [12] Kwanghun Han; Sunghyun Choi, ”Performance Analysis of Sleep Mode Operation in IEEE 802.16e Mobile Broadband Wireless Access Systems”, in Proc. IEEE VTC 2006-Spring, Melbourne, Australia, May. 2006.
    [13] Lei Kong; Danny H.K.Tsang, ”Performance Study of Power Saving Classes of Type I and II in IEEE 802.16e”, in Proc. LCN 2006, Nov. 2006.
    [14] Jaehyuk Jang; Kwanghun Han; Sunghyun Choi, ” Adaptive Power Saving Strategies for IEEE 802.16e Mobile Broadband Wireless Access”, in Proc. APCC 2006, Aug. 2006.

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