| 研究生: |
廖耕德 Keng-te Liao |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
高速移動環境下MISO OFDM系統中通道估測與等化之改善 Improvment of Channel Estimation and Equalization for MISO OFDM System in High Mobility Environment |
| 指導教授: |
陳逸民
Yih-min Chen |
| 口試委員: | |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
資訊電機學院 - 通訊工程學系 Department of Communication Engineering |
| 畢業學年度: | 99 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 77 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 傳送端分集 、通道估測等化 、正交分頻多工 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | Transmit diversity, OFDM, Channel estimation |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:7 下載:0 |
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OFDM系統具有抵抗多重路徑干擾及頻譜使用效率高等優異特性,其中抵抗多重路徑干
擾是藉由前置循環字首(Cyclic Prefix,CP) 及多載波之特性以達到免除符碼間干擾(Inter
Symbol Interference,ISI),而頻譜使用效率高則是運用多載波正交特性達到的。在高速
移動環境下,OFDM 訊號經過時變的通道,接收到的訊號會有都普勒擴展(Doppler
Spread) 的現象,破壞了子載波間的正交性,而引起載波間干擾(ICI),降低通道估測準確
度,並使得最高容許的接收速度下降。本論文參考DVB-T/T2 系統,結合傳送端分集技
術並改良通道估測方式。更進一步修改規格使其更適合高速移動下的環境。
OFDM systems exhibit advantageous characteristics in combating multi-path transmission
and spectral efficiency, which use cyclic-prefix to overcome the inter-symbol interference (ISI)
effect caused in multi-path transmission and multi-carriers with orthogonality to achieve high
spectral efficiency. In high mobility environment, when the orthogonal multi-carrier signal
passes through time-varying channel, inter-carrier interference (ICI) is resulted due to the
loss of orthogonality of subcarriers. The degradation of the system performance due ICI
is proportional to the Doppler spread, and thus a limitation in the velocity of the mobile
receiver is inferred in OFDM systems. In this thesis we study on using transmitter diversity
to improve the performance of OFDM systems in high mobility environment. We propose a
modification of the transmitter diversity technique in DVB-T2 standard, which is designed
originally for fixed reception, to make it more suitable for high mobility reception.
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