| 研究生: |
施凱文 Kai-wen Shih |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
基於情境認知的評量系統 An assessment system based on situated cognition |
| 指導教授: |
陳國棟
Gwo-dong Chen |
| 口試委員: | |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
資訊電機學院 - 資訊工程學系 Department of Computer Science & Information Engineering |
| 論文出版年: | 2013 |
| 畢業學年度: | 101 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 161 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 情境認知 、評量 、同儕評量 、動機 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | Situated cognition, Assessment, Peer Assessment, Motivation |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:13 下載:0 |
| 分享至: |
| 查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
教育改革一直是台灣不斷被討論及思考的議題。許多學者專家都希望能改善目前以考試引導教學的風氣。我們提供一個評量系統可以讓老師將學校課堂中教學的知識與實際生活有結合的可能,提供學生有跟生活結合的評量,而非僅僅 ”背多分 ”的乏味評量。讓學生更能將課本知識運用在生活中。以情境認知為基礎的評量應提供學生有意義的練習,並規劃給學生同儕觀摩與回饋的機會且設計給學生自我省思學習評量成果的時間。學生能經由觀察、模仿、互相幫助、讚美、建議來增加與同學的互動和培養自省能力以形塑社交技能。平板電腦是目前數位教學的趨勢,它輕便、多功、觸控的特性,眾所皆知。加上我們提供的環境可使學生能輕易的對於老師設計的題目去即時的以影、音、文字等多媒體格式紀錄自己生活,再以檔案化的方式儲存於資料庫後被規劃為一個學習社群。學生藉由進入此社群後可以同儕觀摩與推薦同學的作品,經由去做老師設計的自省題目後,完成整個評量流程。我們想了解在這樣的評量環境是否能帶給學生更高的動機參與評量以及是否能提升學生面對情境的知識應用能力。結果顯示,不論評量活動本身、同儕觀摩與推薦、自我評量都能顯著的提升學生的參與感。除此之外,也能讓學生培養出更好的知識應用能力。
We find that teachers spend a lot of time in preparation and correction. Actually, they have no time to prepare any other activities for his students. On the other hand, students always do his work by select an answer from multiple choices or fill in the blanks, and there are lots of exams they should finish by themselves. Students need some experiences of using the knowledge which learn from school, so that they can understand that knowledge can truly be used in his life, not just some boring things. Tablet is a new trend in e-learning. It has lots of function in its thin, light, touching body. Plus, internet is very popular in anywhere. And we provide an environment which is easy to design a assessment of situated in tablet. The content all based on textbook. It not only give motivation of participation in assessment to student, but inhance them a better ability to apply knowledge. When student log in this system, he is in a community of performance assessment, portfolio assessment, peer assessment and self-assessment. The results revealed that the motivation of participation in the assessment is very high. According to the post-test results and the observation by teacher, students’ ability of apply knowledge is much better than the control group.
A. Wigfield, J. T. Guthrie, S. Tonks, K. C. Perencevich. (2004). Children's Motivation for Reading: Domain Specificity and Instructional Influences. The Journal of Educational Research, vol. 97, 頁 pp.299-310.
AirasianP.W. (1996). Assessment in the classroom. New York: McGraw-Hall.
Boud, D., Cohen, R., & Sampson, J. (1999). Peer learning and assessment. Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education, 24(4), 頁 413-426.
Brown, J.S.,Collins,A.,& Duguid, P. (1989). Situated cognition and the culture of learning. Educational Researcher, 18(1), 頁 32-41.
CumminsJ. (1998). Language Learning: Design of a Computer-Assisted Test-Based ESL/EFL Learning System. TESOL Journal.
D. H. Schunk, P. R. Pintrich, J. Meece. (2007). Motivation in Education: Theory, Research, and Applications (第 3rd ed 版).
DaviesP. (2000). Computerized peer assessment. Innovations in Education and Training International, 37(4), 頁 346-355.
Derry, S.T. (1992). Beyond symbolic processing: Expanding horizons of educational psychology. Jounral of Educational Psychology, 頁 413-418.
Doran, R.L., Lawrenz, F. & Helgeson, S. (1994). Research on assessment in science. In Gabel, D.L.(ed)Handbook of research on science teaching and learning a project of the national science teachers association. NY: Macmilan publishing company.
FosterG. & Heiting, A.W.W. (1994). Embedded assessment. Science and Children.
GardnerH. (1983). Frames of Mind: The theory of multiple intelligences. Heinemann. London.
GardnerH. (1991). The unschooled mind: how children think and how schools should teach. New York: Basic Books Inc.
GardnerH. (1993). Multiple Intelligences:The theory in practice. N.Y: Basic Books. .
Georgiev, T., Georgieva, E. and Smrikarov, A. (2004). Me-Learning: A new stage of E-Learning.” Proceedings International conference on Computer Systems and Technologies, CompSysTech. 1-5.
Greeno, J.G., Collins, A. M., & Resnick, L. B. (1996). Cognition and learning. (第 In D.Berliner & R. Calfee(Eds.), 版). New York: Macmillan.
Hiroaki Ogata, Yoneo Yano. (2004). Context-Aware Support for Computer-Supported Ubiquitous Learning. Proceedings of the The 2nd IEEE International Workshop on Wireless and Mobile Technologies in Education.
Hiroaki OgataYano,Yoneo. (2004). Context-Aware Support for Computer-Supported Ubiquitous Learning. Proceedings of the The 2nd IEEE International Workshop on Wireless and Mobile Technologies in Education.
KatzeffC. (2000年Oct.月). The design of interactive media for learners in an organizational setting - the state of the art. Proc.NordiCHI 2000, Stockholm, 頁 pp.23-25.
Lave, J., & Wenger, E. (1991). Situated learning: Legitimate peripheral participation. Cambridge University Press.
Linn, R. L., & Gronlind, N. E. (1995). Measurement and assessment in teaching (第 7th.ed 版). New Jersey: Prentice-Hall.
M. Virvou, E. Alepis. (2005). Mobile educational features in authoring tools for personalized tutoring. Computers and Education(44), 頁 53–68.
McFarlaneA. (2001). Assessment and multimedia authoring. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning(16), 頁 201-212.
Owing& Follo,E.C.A. (1992). Effects of Portfolios Assessment on Students. Attitudes and Goal Setting Abilities in Mathematics. (第 ED352394 版).
PeaR. (1993). Practices of distributed intelligence and designs for education. (第 In G. Salomon(Ed.) 版). New York: Distributed cognitions: Psychological and educational considerations. NY: Cambridge University Press.
Resnick, L.B., & Resnick, D. P. (1991). Assessing the thinking curriculum: New tools for education reform. (MA:Kluwer, 編者) Future assessments: Changing views of aptitude, achievement and instruction. Boston, pp. 37-36.
Scholastic. (無日期). 擷取自 Scholastic: http://teacher.scholastic.com/products/codeX/code-x-common-core-curriculum-instructional-design-pacing.htm
Stecher, R.M.,& Herman, J.L. (1997). Using portfolios for large-scale assessment. In G.D. Phye.(Ed.). Handbook of classroom assessment: Learning, achievement, and adjustment. New York: Academic Press.
StigginsR. (1987). Design and development of performance assessment in science. Applied Measurement in Education (第 4(4) 冊).
Sunmi SeolSharp, Paul KimAaron. (2013). Stanford Mobile Inquiry-based Learning Environment (SMILE): using mobile phones to promote student inquires in the elementary classroom.
Tiernery, R.J., Carter, M.A. & Desai, L.E. (1991). Portfolio assessment in the reading-writing classroom. Norwood, MA: Christopher-Gordon.
Topping, K.J., & Ehly, S.E. (2001). Peer-assisted learning. Jounal of Educational and Psychological Consultation, 12(2), 頁 113-132.
ToppingK.J. (1998). Peer assessment between students in colleges and universities. Review of Educational Research, 249-276.
Towler, L., & Broadfoot. (1992). Self-assessment in the primary school. (第 44(2) 冊). Education Review.
王盟傑、蕭顯勝、吳姈蓉、吳佳厚. (2005). 「在行動學習環境中專題式合作學習教學系統之建置」. 第九屆全球華人計算機教育應用大會. 美國.
吳裕益. (民89). 教學評量的新趨勢. 教育研究(70期), 6~9.
吳裕益. (民89). 教學評量的新趨勢,教育研究. (70期), 6~9頁.
宋曜廷. (2012). 數位學習研究方法,情境認知.
李坤崇. (民88). 多元化教學評量. 台北市: 心理出版社.
張永福. (2008). 實作評量的特性及其理論基礎. 研習資訊, 79-85.
教育部. (101年5月7日). 國民小學及國民中學學生成績評量準則. 擷取自 全國法規資料庫: http://law.moj.gov.tw/LawClass/LawAll.aspx?PCode=H0070019
許銘津、黃義峰. (2004). Web-based專題式學習之教學與評量-理論與實務. 擷取自 http://www.phy.ntnu.edu.tw/nstsc/pdf/book6/25.pdf
郭俊賢、陳淑惠譯. (民89). 落實多元智慧教學評量教學評量. 台北市: 遠流出版公司.
黃瀞儀. (2012). 追蹤學生的學習行為作為影片學習歷程以增強後設認知. 國立中央大學.
劉德劭. (民87). 從建構論觀點談自主性導向之美勞教學. 研習資訊(15卷6期), 頁 頁30-41.
簡茂發. (民88). 多元化評量之理念與方法 (第 99期 冊).