中文部分：
1.「醫療機構購置及使用昂貴或具危險性醫療儀器審查及評估辦法」，行
政院衛生署衛署醫字第七三七九二五號修正發布，民國七十二年七月。
2.鄧宗業（1991），「台灣地區電腦斷層攝影掃描儀的散佈狀況之研
究」，國立陽明醫學院公共衛生研究所碩士論文。
3.黃信閔（1992），「醫療保險對高科技高價位醫療服務使用之影響─
以電腦斷層攝影掃描儀為例」，國立台灣大學公共衛生研究所碩士論
文。
4.李妙純（1994），「醫院對昂貴醫療科技利用行為之實證研究---以電
腦斷層攝影掃描儀為例」，國立台灣大學公共衛生研究所碩士論文。
5.葉德豐（1994），「磁振造影機使用狀況之分析研究---以台灣地區6
家醫院為例」，國立台灣大學公共衛生研究所碩士論文。
6.林秀碧（1997），「醫院服務區域的定義與市場競爭程度之分析---以
台中市某區域醫院為例」，國立台灣大學醫療機構管理研究所。
7.朱僑麗（1997），「台灣高科技醫療儀器採用情形與國際之比較」，
醫院雜誌，31卷第5期，17-22。
8.單驥（1999），「全民健康保險保險人設立資格及監督管理之探
討」，行政院衛生署八十八年委託研究計劃研究報告。
9.楊長興（1999）：「高科技、新科技與昂貴科技在健康服務應用之評
估與規範」。國家衛生研究院主辦之「健康福祉服務體系興革研討會」
會議論文，1999/12/14。
英文部分：
Dranove, D., M. Shanley, and C. Simon (1992), 〝 Is Hospital
Competition Wasteful ? 〞 Rand Journal of Economics ,
Vol. 23, No. 2, 247-262.
Feldstein (1977), 〝 Quality Change And The Demand For Hospital
Care, 〞Econometrica, Vol. 45, No. 7, 1681-1702.
Farley, D. (1985), 〝 Competition Among Hospital：Market
Structure And Its Relation To Utilization, Costs And
Financial Position, 〞 Research Note 7,hospital studies
program, DHHS Publication 85-3353.
Hausman, J., H. Hall, and Griliches Z. (1984), 〝Econometric
Models For Count Data With An Application To The
Patents-R&D Relationship,〞Econometrica, Vol. 52,
No.4, 909-938.
Jacobs, P. (1974), 〝 A Survey Of Economic Models Of
Hospitals, 〞 Inquiry, 11, 83-97.
Joskow, P. (1980), 〝 The Effects Of Competition And Regulation
On Hospital Bed Supply And The Reservation Quality Of
The Hospital, 〞 The Bell Journal of Economics, 421-447.
Luft et al. (1986), 〝 The Role Of Specialized Clinical
Services In Competition Among Hospital, 〞 Inquiry, 23
（1）：83-94.
Luft, H. and R., Miller (1988), 〝 Selection And Rating Issues
In A Competition Health Care System, 〞 health Affairs,
7（3）：97-119.
Manheim, L., Bazzoli, and G. Sohn (1994), 〝 Local Hospital
Competition In Large Metropolitan Areas, 〞Journal of
Economics & Management Strategy, Volume 3, Number 1,
143-167.
Noether, M. (1988), 〝 Competition Among Hospitals, 〞 Journal
of Health Economics 7：259-284. North-Holland.
Nyman, John A. (1988), 〝 Excess Demand , The Percentage Of
Medicaid Patients , And The Quality Of Nursing Home
Care, 〞Journal of Human Resources, 23（1）：76-92.
Pope, Gregory C. (1989), 〝 Hospital Nonprice Competition And
Medicare Reimbursement Policy, 〞Journal of Health
Economics 8, 147-172.
Paul, S. and John, A. (1995), 〝 Competition And Specialization
In The Hospital Industry：An Application Of Hotelling''s
Location Model, 〞 Southern Economic Journal, 61（4）：
1182-1198.
Robinson, J. and H. Luft (1985), 〝 The Impack Of Hospital
Market Structure On Patient Volume , Average Length Of
Stay , And The Cost Of Care, 〞Journal of Health
Economics 4: 333-356.
___ and ___ (1987), 〝 Competition And The Cost Of Hospital
Care,1972 to 1982, 〞Journal of the American Medical
Association, 257, 3241-3245.
Robinson, J., D. Garnick and S. McPhee (1987), 〝 Market And
Regulatory Influences On The Availability Of Coronary
Angioplasty And Bypass Surgery In U.S. Hospital, 〞New
England Journal of Medicine, 317（2）：85-90.
Robinson, J. (1988), 〝 Hospital Competition And Surgical
Length Of Stay, 〞Journal of American Medical
Association, 259：696-700.
Robinson, J. (1988), 〝 Market Structure, Employment, And Skill
Mix In The Hospital Industry, 〞 Southern Economic
Journal, 55（2）：315-325.
Robinson, J. (1991), 〝 HMO Market Penetration And Hospital
Cost Inflation In California, 〞Journal of American
Medical Association, 266：2719-2723.
Robinson, J. (1996), 〝 Decline In Hospital Utilization And
Cost Inflation Under Managed Care In California, 〞
Journal of American Medical Association, 276：1060-1064.
Shortell, S. and E. Hughes (1988), 〝 The Effects Of
Regulation, Competition, And Ownership On Mortality
Rates Among Hospital Inpatients, 〞New England Journal
of Medicine, 318：1100-1207.
Wilson, G. and J. Jadlow (1982), 〝 Competition , Profit
Incentives, And Technical Efficiency In The Provision
Of Nuclear Medical Services, 〞 The Bell Journal of
Economics, 13, No. 2 , 472-482.
Zwanziger, J.M. and G. Melnick(1988), 〝 The Effects Of
Hospital Competition And The Medicare PPS Program On
Hospital Cost Behavior In California, 〞Journal of
Health Economics, 8, 457-464.
____ and ____(1993), 〝 The Effects Of Competition On The
Hospital Industry: The Evidence from California, 〞in R.
Arnould, R. Rich, w. White, eds.,Competitive Approaches
to Health Policy Reform, Washington, DC: Urban Press.