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研究生: 陳彥宇
Yen-Yu Chen
論文名稱: 用以幫助患者之智慧如廁輪椅系統
An Intelligent wheelchair: helping Disabled person to go to the bathroom
指導教授: 張貴雲
Guey-Yun Chang
口試委員:
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 資訊電機學院 - 資訊工程學系
Department of Computer Science & Information Engineering
論文出版年: 2016
畢業學年度: 104
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 41
中文關鍵詞: 導航單晶片系統
外文關鍵詞: Navigation, Arduino
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  • 對於依賴輪椅行動的人,如廁是相當困難不便的部分,雖然現行的
    無障礙空間愈來愈完善,但是如廁仍需要他人協助。然而這方面的研
    究相當少,雖然有些論文對輪椅進行改造讓使用者方便上廁所,但是
    其輪椅需要移至馬桶左邊或右邊才能使用,所以不適合在小空間廁所。
    本論文提出一個自動輪椅系統,此系統可以將輪椅自動導航到廁所並
    卡進馬桶,經過我們的實作,我們利用Arduino 控制板與一些感測器
    確實能成功地導航。


    There are many disabled person live alone. The most difficult for them
    is go to the bathroom. Although there many accessible bathroom, they still
    spend many time to go to the bathroom. The research about disabled person
    to go to the bathroom is quite few. Although some thesis design a new
    wheelchair help disabled persons to go to the bathroom but still have limit. So
    we design an automatic wheelchair system. We can navigate wheelchair to the
    toilet.In our experiment, we can use arduino and some sensors to navigate the
    wheelchair to the toilet.

    中文摘要i Abstract ii 致謝iii Contents iv List of Figures vi 1 緒論1 2 背景知識3 2.1 定位演算法. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 2.1.1 基於RSSI 的定位演算法. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 2.1.2 非基於RSSI 的定位演算法. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 2.2 室內導航演算法. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 2.3 循跡感測. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 3 智慧如廁輪椅系統14 3.1 系統元件. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 3.2 環境介紹. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 3.3 直線前進到紅點. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 3.4 旋轉. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 3.5 倒車. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 4 實驗25 4.1 直線前進到圓點. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 4.2 旋轉. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 4.3 倒車. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 5 結論31 Bibliography 32

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