| 研究生: |
賴錦德 Chin-Te Lai |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
微型氣渦輪發電系統平台設計實作 An Experimental Study on A Micro Gas Turbine Electric Power Generator |
| 指導教授: |
施聖洋
Shenq-yang Shy |
| 口試委員: | |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
工學院 - 機械工程學系在職專班 Executive Master of Mechanical Engineering |
| 畢業學年度: | 97 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 75 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 微型氣渦輪機 、燃燒器 、渦漩產生器 、火焰長度 、發電系統整合 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | micro gas turbine, combustor, swirling generator, flame length, power generation system integration |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:8 下載:0 |
| 分享至: |
| 查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
本論文研究實作設計一微型氣渦輪機發電系統平台,進而測試其發電效能,研究步驟有三,第一部分為燃燒器的設計改良,在燃燒器(Type:4020-3HP, North American)之噴嘴出口處,加裝了一燃料噴射器以及一漩渦產生器,並以甲烷做為燃料,使空氣與甲烷之間的混合大增,進而使燃燒完全,有效縮短燃燒火焰長度並有較佳的火焰穩定性。第二部分為燃燒室的設計,將第一部份之改良燃燒器安裝至具有內外艙室的燃燒室進行測試,內外艙室是一必要的設計,功用為避免高溫火焰直接接觸燃燒室外艙內壁面,造成壁面受熱變形。第三部分則將系統平台整合,針對燃燒動力、渦輪機組以及發電機等三種主要設備,進行系統整體測試。測試結果可成功運作並生產電力,最大發電功率約為100 W,雖然本系統目前之發電量尚未達到預期之分散式發電系統目標,但已完整建立研究所需之預備知識及技術,相信對往後的研究工作應有具體上的助益。
This thesis aims to design a micro gas turbine electric power generating system for educating demonstration. The system is composed of the combustion and mechanical power section, the compression air supply section and the electric power generation section. The combustion and mechanical power section contains the main combustor, the combustion chamber and the power turbine. The North American nozzle-mixed 4020-series burner is used and modified as the gas turbine combustor, in which the fuel injector and the swirl vane are applied to shorten the flame length and enhance the combustion stability. The combustion chambers with the perforated inner liners are also designed to avoid damage of the chamber wall due to the direct contact with high temperature flame. In the series of the performance tests, the integrated system is successful for continuous operation with a maximum power generation of about 100 W. Though the expected power generation is still too far to reach, the essential knowledge and practical skills for the system establishment are useful for further studies.
[1] 經濟部能源局,“能源科技研究發展白皮書”,13-14頁,2007年。
[2] 台灣電力公司,“台灣電力公司永續報告書”,2006年。
http://www.taipower.com.tw/TaipowerWeb//upload/files/26/ever2008_06_08.pdf
[3] 賴維祥、趙怡欽、郭博涵,“氣化合成氣於分散式氣渦輪發電系統之應用”,物理雙月刊卅卷四期,422-425頁,2008年。
[4] 金田武司,“マイクロガスタービンの国内外の開発状況と今後の市場展望”,三菱綜合工學研究院,2001。
[5] 漢翔航空工業股份有限公司,http://www.aidc.com.tw/
[6] Cheng, T. S., Chao, Y. C., Wu, D. C., Yuan, T., Lu, C. C., Cheng, C. K., and Chang, J. M., “Effects of fuel-air mixing on flame structures and NOx emissions in swirling methane jet flames,” Proc. Combust. Inst. 27, 1229-1237(1998).
[7] Chen, R. H. and Driscoll, J. F., “The role of the recirculation vortex in improving fuel-air mixing within swirling flames,” Proc. Combust. Inst. 22, 531-540 (1998).
[8] Cozzi, F. and Coghe, A., “Behavior of hydrogen-enriched non-premixed swirled natural gas flames,” Int. J. Hydrog. Energy 31, 669-677 (2006).
[9] Palm, R., Grundmann, S., Weismüller, M., Šarić, S., Jakirlić, S. and Tropea, C., “Experimental characterization and modelling of inflow conditions for a gas turbine swirl combustor,” Int. J. Heat Fluid Flow 27, 924-936 (2006).
[10] Johnson, M. R., Littlejohn, D., Nazeer, W. A., Smith, K. O. and Cheng, R. K., “A comparison of the flowfields and emissions of high-swirl injectors and low-swirl injectors for lean premixed gas turbines,” Proc. Combust. Inst. 30, 2867-2874 (2005).
[11] Shy, S. S., Chen, Y. C., Yang, C. H., Liu, C. C. and Huang, C. M., “Effects of H2 or CO2 addition, equivalence ratio, and turbulent straining on turbulent burning velocities for lean premixed methane combustion ,” Combust. Flame 153,510-524 (2008).
[12] Littlejohn, D. and Cheng, R. K., “Fuel effects on a low-swirl injector for lean premixed gas turbines,” Proc. Combust. Inst. 31, 3155-3162 (2007).
[13] 游智傑,“低氮氧化物燃燒器與加氫效應定量量測”,國立中央大學,碩士論文,2007年。
[14] Gas Turbine Association,
http://www.gasturbine.org/GTA%20FY2006%20DOE%20Turbine%20R&D%20Statement.pdf.
[15] University of California, Irvine,
http://www.ucicl.uci.edu/RESEARCHPROJECTS/OpportunityFuels/HydrogeninGasTurbineEngine/Index.aspx
[16] Pers, J., Verplaetsen, F., Norman, F. and Lefever, S., “Development of a Micro Gas Turbine For Electric Power Generation,” The 14th Micro Mechanics Europe Workshop, 215-218 (2003).
[17] Tohoku University, http://www.tohoku.ac.jp
[18] Watson, N. and Janota, M. S., “Turbocharging the internal combustion engines,” London, MacMillan (1982).
[19] Heywood, J. B., “Internal Combustion Engine Fundamental,” New York, McGraw (1988).
[20] Mellor, A. M. (ed.) , “Design of Modern Turbine Combustors,” Academic Press, San Diego, CA, Ch. 4 (W. J. Dodds and D. W. Bahr, Combustion System Design), pp. 416-466 (1990).
[21] Garrett, http://www.turbobygarrett.com/catelog/Turbochargers/GT25/GT2554R_471171_3.htm
[22]中華汽車,“中華汽車威利車型維修手冊”,2008年
[23] Tokyo Keiso CO.LTD.,
http://www.tokyokeiso.co.jp/english/index.html
[24] Monarch Instrument, http://www.monarchinstrument.com/product.php?ID=24
[25] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brayton_cycle