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研究生: 黃馨瑩
Hsin-Ying Huang
論文名稱: Beyond Text: An Investigation of EFL Readers' Multimodal Meaning-Making in a University Engineering Course
指導教授: 衛友賢
David Wible
口試委員:
學位類別: 博士
Doctor
系所名稱: 文學院 - 學習與教學研究所
Graduate Institute of Learning and Instruction
論文出版年: 2024
畢業學年度: 113
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 122
中文關鍵詞: 學術英語第二語言閱讀多模態理論跨語言實踐
外文關鍵詞: English for Academic Purposes, second language reading, multimodality, translanguaging
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  • 本研究將大學專業學科課程視為一個特定的言談社群(discourse community),探討台灣學術英語學習者在此特殊語境中,如何閱讀原文(英文)教科書,習得專業學科知識。奠基於多模態理論(multimodality)和跨語言實踐(translanguaging)的理論框架,本研究探查在專業學科課程的場域中,意義是如何在不同模態交織下(如語言文字、數學符號、圖像表徵、希臘字母符號等)被建構,學習者的閱讀行為是如何隨之被形塑。

    本研究採用混合研究法,研究場域為台灣某大學工程學院的一門課程,研究者藉由參與觀察法進行一個學期的資料蒐集,並搭配半結構式訪談及文件分析。研究結果顯示,工程領域的學術英語閱讀融合廣泛的模態資源,除運用語言文字模態外,也需超語言模態(extra-linguistic modes),藉由多重模態組成共構,實現意義。然而本研究中的學習者在閱讀原文教科書時,相比於課文的說明闡釋,更偏重於超語言模態,仰賴如數學公式及工程領域的特殊符號。有鑑於此,本研究建議學術英語教學應採納跨模態及跨語言實踐方式,以協助學習者更全面地習得專業學科領域之英語能力。


    This study investigates textbook reading practices of Taiwanese EAP (English for Academic Purposes) readers in their disciplinary context, examining the class as a discourse community where the textbook serves as one meaning-making resource among many for achieving students' academic goals within this specialized discourse. Building on the theoretical frameworks of multimodality and translanguaging, this research explores how meaning is constructed in a learning environment that blends linguistic, mathematical, visual, and symbolic representations, emphasizing how students' reading practices are shaped by course-specific purposes.

    Employing a mixed-method approach, the study incorporates on-site observations, semistructured interviews, and analysis of collected artifacts, all collected during one semester of a university engineering course in Taiwan. Findings reveal that disciplinary learning in engineering requires the co-deployment of diverse multimodal resources. Notably, reading passages of English prose explanations in the textbook plays a surprisingly modest role in students' learning and success in this course. Instead, students rely on worked examples and prioritize extra-linguistic modes (graphics, diagrams, mathematical symbols) over textual
    explanations.

    The study concludes by discussing implications for EAP courses and engineering education, emphasizing the need for a more integrated approach that fosters cross-modal and translanguaging practices.

    CHINESE ABSTRACT .............................................................................................................. i ENGLISH ABSTRACT ............................................................................................................. ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ...................................................................................................... iii TABLE OF CONTENTS .......................................................................................................... iv LIST OF FIGURES ................................................................................................................... vi LIST OF TABLES ................................................................................................................... vii CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................ 1 CHAPTER TWO: LITERATURE REVIEW AND THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK ........... 7 2.1 Academic language....................................................................................................... 7 2.2 English for Academic Purposes—challenges for second language learners .............. 10 2.3 Multimodality in academic text .................................................................................. 14 2.4 Disciplinarity—the need of specificity ....................................................................... 21 CHAPTER THREE: METHODOLOGY AND ANALYTICAL FRAMEWORK ................. 28 3.1 The context ................................................................................................................. 31 3.1.1 The textbook ........................................................................................................ 32 3.1.2 The lectures.......................................................................................................... 34 3.1.3 The Teaching Assistant sessions ......................................................................... 36 3.2 Data gathering and elicitation ..................................................................................... 37 CHAPTER FOUR: DATA ANALYSIS AND FINDINGS ..................................................... 43 4.1 Data analysis of artifacts and observation notes ......................................................... 43 4.2 Data analysis of video recordings ............................................................................... 44 4.3 Data analysis of interviews ......................................................................................... 46 4.4 Findings ...................................................................................................................... 47 4.4.1 Research Question 1 ............................................................................................ 48 4.4.2 Research Question 2 ............................................................................................ 53 4.4.2.1 Communicative event 1—The shear formula ............................................... 53 4.4.2.2 Communicative event 2—Poisson’s ratio .................................................... 63 4.4.3 Research Question 3 ............................................................................................ 72 CHAPTER FIVE: CONCLUSION AND IMPLICATIONS ................................................... 89 5.1 Summary of findings .................................................................................................. 89 5.2 Discussion and implications ....................................................................................... 91 5.3 Limitations and suggestions for future studies ........................................................... 98 REFERENCES ....................................................................................................................... 101 APPENDICES ........................................................................................................................ 110 APPENDIX A ........................................................................................................................ 110 APPENDIX B ......................................................................................................................... 111

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