| 研究生: |
王祥銘 Shang-Ming Wang |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
路基土壤受反覆載重作用之累積永久變形研究 On the Permanent Strain of Subgrade Soil Under Repeated Loading |
| 指導教授: |
黃偉慶
Wei-Hsing Huang |
| 口試委員: | |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
工學院 - 土木工程學系 Department of Civil Engineering |
| 畢業學年度: | 89 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 107 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 搖墜理論 、永久變形 、重覆載重 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | apparent shakedown, permanent strain |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:7 下載:0 |
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永久變形試驗的結果顯示路基土壤材料在重覆載重作用下,累積永久變形量隨著載重次數的增加而逐漸增加。受測試體若達明顯穩定狀態,則試體受到反覆循環的軸差應力作用不會出現破壞的現象。高含水量、高應力水準下欲達試體的明顯穩定狀態,需要較多的重覆載重次數。達到明顯穩定狀態下的路基土壤受測試體,其回彈應變量與累積永久變形量,經由量化的統計迴歸方式分析後發現彼此間存在著明顯的相關性;此明顯的相關性將有助於設計研究人員以較少的施測次數(100次)試驗,來預測受測試體達明顯穩定狀態時所累積的永久變形。
此預測的模式將可大幅節省為求受測試體達明顯穩定狀態時所需的施測時間。預測的模式還可用於估計回彈模數值,以作為路基土壤鋪面厚度設計時參考之用。
Results of the permanent strain test shows that the accumulated permanent strain of subgrade soil under repeated loading continues to build up with increasing load repetitions. If the tested soil approaches apparent shakedown state, the tested soil does not appear failures after the deviator stress of repeated load cycles. Approaching apparent shakedown state of the tested soils under high water content and high stress level needs more repeated load repetitions. The relationship of the resilient modulus and permanent strain of tested subgrade soil, at apparent shakedown state, is established using statistic regression. The relationship helps designers in predicting accumulated permanent strain as the tested soils reach apparent shakedown state with less testing times.
This prediction model will enormously save the testing time needed as reaching the expected apparent shakedown state of tested soils. This prediction model also can evaluate the values of resilient modulus as the reference of designing the thickness of pavements of subgrade soil.
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