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研究生: 李果穎
Kuo-Ying Lee
論文名稱: K波段地面鏈路降雨衰減效應之研究
An Experiment of K Band Terrestrial Propagation Through Rain
指導教授: 陳錕山
Kun-Shan Chen
口試委員:
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 地球科學學院 - 太空科學研究所
Graduate Institute of Space Science
畢業學年度: 89
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 59
中文關鍵詞: 地面鏈路降雨衰減K波段
外文關鍵詞: Terrestrial Propagation, Rain Attenuation, K Band
相關次數: 點閱:11下載:0
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  • 不過由於此一波段在地表大氣通道傳播時,容易受到各項大氣環境因素的影響(如雲、雨滴、冰雹)而產生訊號衰減與去極化等不穩定的現象,因此無線傳輸環境之研究成為重要的課題。其中又以降雨衰減的影響最為顯著。
    因此,本論文就是針對降雨衰減效應作一研究,量測及統計在中壢地區的降雨現象對於微波地面鏈路傳輸系統訊號衰減的情形,並嘗試對台灣北、中、南之大都會地區(台北、台中、高雄)的降雨衰減現象作評估。
    本研究結果顯示:經過實驗比較之後,ITU(國際電信聯盟) 建議的雨衰預測模式與學者Robert K. Crane所提供的Global模式皆低估了台灣地區雨衰效應之影響。



    In this study, we conducted a research on K band terrestrial propagation system to measure the rain attenuation in Chungli. We also made an estimation of rain attenuation in 3 metropolises in Taiwan (Taipei, Taichung, and Kaoshung).
    The results show that ITU-R’s rain attenuation prediction model and Robert K. Crane’s Global model both make underestimates of the rain attenuation in Taiwan.

    摘要I ABSTRACTII TABLE OF CONTENTSIII LIST OF FIGURESV LIST OF TABLESVII CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION1 1.1MOTIVES AND OBJECTIVES1 1.2HISTORY1 1.3ORGANIZATION OF THE THESIS2 CHAPTER 2. SYSTEM SETUP3 2.1MEASUREMENT SYSTEM3 2.2TRANSMITTER SITE4 (A) VOLTAGE CONTROL OSCILLATOR5 (B) COUPLER AND DETECTOR7 (C) ANTENNA9 (D) ANALOG TO DIGITAL CONVERTER11 2.3RECEIVER SITE13 (A) ANTENNA13 (B) SPECTRUM13 (C) RAIN GAUGE14 2.4REMOTE CONTROL AND DATA STORAGE17 CHAPTER 3. MEASUREMENT RESULTS18 3.1OSCILLATOR OUTPUT POWER & FRIIS TRANSMISSION EQUATION18 3.2RECEIVED DATA19 CHAPTER 4. RAIN RATE DISTRIBUTION26 4.1NEED FOR RAIN-RATE STATISTICS.26 4.2EMPIRICAL CUMULATIVE DISTRIBUTION FUNCTION26 4.3ITU-R SECTOR’S RECOMMENDATIONS.27 4.4GLOBAL RAIN-RATE CLIMATE MODEL (CRANE MODEL)31 4.5EMPIRICAL PREDICTION MODEL35 4.6RAIN-RATE STATISTICAL CONVERSION36 (A) SEGAL MODEL37 (B) MOUPFOUMA’S MODEL37 4.7CWB AND OUR RAIN GAUGE38 (A) EDFS38 (B) RAIN-RATE CONVERSION46 CHAPTER 5. RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS47 5.1PRESENT PREDICTION PROCEDURES47 (A) ITU-R (LONG-TERM STATISTICS OF RAIN ATTENUATION)47 (B) MODIFIED CRANE MODEL50 5.2COMPARISONS51 (A) SIGNAL DEGRADATION (FROM DEC. 2000 TO APR. 2001.)51 (B) PREDICTIONS OF SPECIFIC ATTENUATION AROUND TAIWAN54 CHAPTER 6 CONCLUSIONS & FUTURE WORKS55 6.1CONCLUSIONS55 6.2FUTURE WORKS56 REFERENCES57

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