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研究生: 謝爵安
Chueh-An Hsieh
論文名稱: 非接觸式數位疊紋震動量測系統
Non-contact Measuring System of Vibration by Digital Moiré
指導教授: 張榮森
Rong-Seng Chang
口試委員:
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 理學院 - 光電科學與工程學系
Department of Optics and Photonics
論文出版年: 2019
畢業學年度: 107
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 73
中文關鍵詞: 疊紋光學檢測
相關次數: 點閱:15下載:0
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  • 本研究主要目為建立一套量化手部振動的非侵入式量測系統,偵測手部各地方的振動頻率。此系統包含攝影機、投影機、電腦及MATLAB。透過本系統量測結果與醫師判斷做比對,在15個待測者中有13例判斷為有療效、1例相同以及1例惡化,正確判斷比例為86.7%、無法判斷為6.7%及誤判為6.7%,有一定的準確率。
    此量測系統使用Moiré光學疊紋數位化的技術,以後製的方式建立疊紋的干涉條紋,並自行以MATLAB計算光學疊紋的振動頻率,透過影像的變化,將其轉為頻譜圖,使手部振動量化。
    本文將此疊紋系統做為病患治療前後的判斷依據,以往醫生都以問答的方式詢問病人的治療狀況,再藉由病患的回答作為診斷的依據,這種方式可能會依據病患的主觀判斷來回答且會有難以描述的狀況,使得醫生不好衡量治療狀況。本系統將病患描述的改善狀況量化,使醫生可以以客觀、科學的方式判斷患者的治療情形,減少單純由病患口述產生的誤判。


    The main purpose of this paper is to build a new system of non-invasive optical measurement for quantizing tremor of hands. This system contains projector, camera, computer and MATLAB.
    This system build Moiré pattern by post-production, and calculate the frequencies on hands by MATLAB. According to the value of image, we can transfer to frequency domain so that we can quantize tremor of hands.
    The study uses digital Moiré to build a system for measuring tremor of hand. The system can digitize the tremor of hand and plot spectrogram by doing Fourier transform to grayscale of interested point. Doctors can judge efficacy of treatment by objective data and reduce misjudgment by patient oral discussion.
    We compared 15 patients of their spectrogram before and after treatment. And these 15 results are diagnosed with doctor that have efficacy of treatment. In these 15 results, there are 13 results are effective, 1 result is unknown and 1 result is worse. It’s high accuracy to recognize whether the treatment works.

    目錄 中文摘要 i 英文摘要 ii 誌謝 iii 目錄 v 圖目錄 viii 表目錄 xi 第一章 緒論 1 1-1 研究動機 1 1-2 研究目的 1 1-3 研究貢獻 2 1-4 論文架構 2 第二章 研究原理 4 2-1 疊紋基礎概念及背景介紹 4 2-2 Ronchi Ruling光柵 6 2-3 疊紋干涉近似表示法 10 2-4 陰影疊紋法 13 2-5 疊紋表面與位移測量原理 16 2-5-1 疊紋3D地形圖 16 2-5-2 疊紋位移量測 17 2-6 疊紋簡化法 18 2-6-1 光源垂直光柵 18 2-6-2 攝影機垂直光柵 19 2-7 數位疊紋法 20 2-8 傅立葉轉換 20 2-8-1 離散時間傅立葉轉換 21 2-8-2 快速傅立葉轉換 22 第三章 研究系統與設備 23 3-1 系統架構 23 3-2 軟硬體設備介紹 25 3-2-1 投影機 26 3-2-2 網路攝影機 27 3-2-3 光學計算(Optical Computing) 29 3-2-4 MATLAB 29 第四章 研究實驗與結果分析 31 4-1 系統設置介紹 31 4-1-1 影像處理概念 31 4-1-2 使用者介面 32 4-1-3 處理流程 34 4-2 使用流程 37 4-3 量測結果 40 4-3-1 待測者之影像變化圖及頻譜圖 40 4-3-2 分析與討論 56 第五章 研究結論與未來展望 58 5-1 研究結論 58 5-2 未來展望 58 參考文獻 60

    〔1〕 Daniel Post , Bongtae Han , Peter G. Ifju, “Moiré Methods for Engineering and Science - Moiré Interferometry and Shadow Moiré”, Topics in Applied Physics, Volume 77, p.151, 2000.
    〔2〕 M. Halioua, R. S. Krishnamurthy, H. Liu, and F. P. Chiang, “Projection moire with moving gratings for automated 3-D topography”, Vol. 22, Issue 6, pp. 850-855 (1983)
    〔3〕 Fang Chen, Fang Chen, Gordon M. Brown, Gordon M. Brown, Mumin Song, Mumin Song, "Overview of 3-D shape measurement using optical methods," Optical Engineering 39(1), (1 January 2000).
    〔4〕 Peisen S. Huang, Peisen S. Huang, Chengping Zhang, Chengping Zhang, Fu-Pen Chiang, Fu-Pen Chiang, "High-speed 3-D shape measurement based on digital fringe projection," Optical Engineering 42(1), (2003)
    〔5〕 Cesar A. Sciammarella, Cesar A. Sciammarella, Luciano Lamberti, Luciano Lamberti, Federico M. Sciammarella, Federico M. Sciammarella, "High-accuracy contouring using projection moiré," Optical Engineering 44(9), 093605 (1 September 2005)
    〔6〕 Lianhua Jin, Lianhua Jin, Yutaka Kodera, Yutaka Kodera, Toru Yoshizawa, Toru Yoshizawa, Yukitoshi Otani, Yukitoshi Otani, "Shadow moire profilometry using the phase-shifting method," Optical Engineering 39(8), (1 August 2000)

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