跳到主要內容

簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 周明翰
Ming-Han Chou
論文名稱: 科學酬載暉光剖面儀之實作與測試
指導教授: 郭政靈
口試委員:
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 地球科學學院 - 太空科學研究所
Graduate Institute of Space Science
論文出版年: 2016
畢業學年度: 104
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 67
中文關鍵詞: 氣暉光電倍增管光度計酬載立方衛星
外文關鍵詞: airglow, photomultiplier, photometer, payload, CubeSat
相關次數: 點閱:9下載:0
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報
  • 此論文設計用來觀測電離層中的630 nm以及762 nm波段的氣暉觀測器,630 nm以及762 nm波段的最大強度高度分別為250 km、95 km,此氣暉觀測器的觀測視野為13°×18°(V×H),大小在1U(10×10×10cm^3)內,取樣頻率為200Hz,平均的耗能為0.8W,經過光學實驗驗證觀測視野、儀器的響應程度以及資料擷取,驗證效能以及規格,能夠符合立方衛星的科學酬載的要求。
    暉光剖面儀的光度感測器為陣列式光度計,由於陣列式光度計的高靈敏度,可用來量測暉光微弱的訊號,加上有一維的空間解析度(16 channels),因此可設計於暉光高度的解析,提供一維度的暉光的高度資料以及時變的光訊號。暉光剖面儀,提供高度34公里解析度以及寬度775 公里解析度,並可將其搭載於立方衛星進行全球氣暉觀測。


    An Airglow Profile Detector (APD) is designed for a scientific payload onboard a CubeSat mission. The APD scientific goal is to measure the 630 nm and 762 nm airglow emission profiles. The APD specifications are designed as following: volume, < 1U(10×10×10cm^3); power, 0.8 Watts average; field of view, 13°×18° (V×H); sampling rate, 200 Hz. After experimental verification specification in optical laboratory, APD can meet the designed requirements for the scientific payload cube satellites.
    The APD optical sensor is an array photometer with high sensitivity and high sampling rate for data recording, especially designed for very weak airglow emission. Additionally, the array photometer has 16 channels that can resolve one dimensional spatial resolution for airglow altitude profile. The spatial res-olution of APD airglow observation is about 34 km in the vertical and 775 km in the horizontal. The APD can be used to investigate global distribution of the airglow emissions onboard a CubeSat mission.

    摘要 i Abstract ii 致謝 iii 目錄 iv 圖目錄 vii 表目錄 x 第1章 緒論 1 1-1 研究背景 1 1-2 氣暉之觀測發展與儀器應用 3 1-3 研究動機與目的 6 1-4 論文結構 7 第2章 暉光剖面儀之設計與實作 8 2-1 暉光剖面儀(Airglow Profile Detector, APD)之設計 8 2-2 暉光剖面儀(Airglow Profile Detector, APD)之實作 11 第3章 實驗校正(Calibration)與分析 23 3-1 鏡筒視野測試(FOV/Bore-sight Alignment Measurement) 23 3-2 光響應程度測量(APD Responsivity Measurement)32 3-3 資料擷取測試 42 第4章 討論與結論 45 4-1 體積大小 45 4-2 觀測視野 46 4-3 平均耗能 46 4-4 資料數據(Data Volume)46 4-5 結論 48 參考文獻 50

    Bouwmeester, J., and J. Guo (2010), Survey of worldwide pico- and nanosatellite missions, distributions and subsystem technology, Acta Astronautica, 67(7–8), 854-862, doi:10.1016/j.actaastro.2010.06.004.
    Burrage, M. D., N. Arvin, W. R. Skinner, and P. B. Hays (1994), Observations of the O2 atmospheric band nightglow by the high resolution Doppler imager, Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 99(A8), 15017-15023, doi:10.1029/94JA00791.
    Einstein, A. (1905), Über einen die Erzeugung und Verwandlung des Lichtes betreffenden heuristischen Gesichtspunkt, Annalen der Physik, 322(6), 132-148, doi:10.1002/andp.19053220607.
    Edmund Optics Inc., USA, http://www.edmundoptics.com/.
    Gonzalez-Llorente, J., D. Rodriguez-Duarte, S. Sanchez-Sanjuan, and A. Rambal-Vecino (2015), Improving the efficiency of 3U CubeSat EPS by selecting operating conditions for power converters, paper presented at 2015 IEEE Aerospace Conference, 7-14 March 2015.
    Greer, R. G. H., E. J. Llewellyn, B. H. Solheim, and G. Witt (1981), The excitation of O2(b1Σg+) in the nightglow, Planetary and Space Science, 29(4), 383-389, doi:10.1016/0032-0633(81)90081-7.
    Hamamatsu Photonics Inc., Japan, http://www.hamamatsu.com/.
    Iams, H., and B. Salzberg (1935), The Secondary Emission Phototube, Proceedings of the Institute of Radio Engineers, 23(1), 55-64, doi:10.1109/JRPROC.1935.227243.
    Liu, G., and G. G. Shepherd (2006), Perturbed profiles of oxygen nightglow emissions as observed by WINDII on UARS, Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, 68(9), 1018-1028, doi:10.1016/j.jastp.2005.12.004.
    Mende, S. B., G. R. Swenson, S. P. Geller, R. A. Viereck, E. Murad, and C. P. Pike (1993), Limb view spectrum of the Earth's airglow, Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 98(A11), 19117-19125, doi:10.1029/93JA02282.
    Miller, R. E., and W. G. Fastie (1972), Skylight intensity, polarization and airglow measurements during the total solar eclipse of 30 May 1965, Journal of Atmospheric and Terrestrial Physics, 34(9), 1541-1546, doi:10.1016/0021-9169(72)90085-2.
    Mlynczak, M. G., F. Morgan, J. H. Yee, P. Espy, D. Murtagh, B. Marshall, and F. Schmidlin (2001), Simultaneous measurements of the O2(¹Δ) and O2(¹Σ) Airglows and ozone in the daytime mesosphere, Geophysical Research Letters, 28(6), 999-1002, doi:10.1029/2000GL012423.
    Nee, J. B., S. D. Tsai, T. H. Peng, R. R. Hsu, A. B. C. Chen, H. T. Su, S. Zhang, T. Y. Huang, P. K. Rajesh, J. Y. Liu, H. U. Frey, S. B. Mende, 2010: OH airglow and equatorial variations observed by ISUAL instrument on board the FORMOSAT 2 satellite. Terr. Atmos. Ocean. Sci., 21, 985-995, doi: 10.3319/TAO.2010.03.12.01(AA)
    PMT handbook, version 3, Hamamatsu Photonics Inc., Japan (2007), http://www.hamamatsu.com/resources/pdf/etd/PMT handbook v3aE-Section4.pdf.
    Reber, C. A., C. E. Trevathan, R. J. McNeal, and M. R. Luther (1993), The Upper Atmosphere Research Satellite (UARS) mission, Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 98(D6), 10643-10647, doi:10.1029/92JD02828.
    Sakanoi, T., Y. Akiya, A. Yamazaki, Y. Otsuka, A. Saito, and I. Yoshikawa (2011), Imaging Observation of the Earth's Mesosphere, Thermosphere and Ionosphere by VISI of ISS-IMAP on the International Space Station, IEEJ Transactions on Fundamentals and Materials, 131(12), 983-988, doi:10.1541/ieejfms.131.983.
    Shepherd, G. G., et al. (2012), The Wind Imaging Interferometer (WINDII) on the Upper Atmosphere Research Satellite: A 20 year perspective, Reviews of Geophysics, 50(2), n/a-n/a, doi:10.1029/2012RG000390.
    Slepian, J. (1923), Hot-cathode tube, edited, Google Patents.
    Turco, R.P. (2002) Earth under siege: from air pollution to global change. (2nd ed) Oxford University Press. (ISBN 0195142748)
    Wallace, L., and D. M. Hunten (1968), Dayglow of the oxygen A band, Journal of Geophysical Research, 73(15), 4813-4834, doi:10.1029/JA073i015p04813.
    Watanabe, T., M. Nakamura, and T. Ogawa (1981), Rocket measurements of O2 atmospheric and OH Meinel Bands in the airglow, Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 86(A7), 5768-5774, doi:10.1029/JA086iA07p05768.
    Witt, G., J. Stegman, B. H. Solheim, and E. J. Llewellyn (1979), A measurement of the O2(b1Σg+−X3Σg−) atmospheric band and the OI(1S) green line in the nightglow, Planetary and Space Science, 27(4), 341-350, doi:10.1016/0032-0633(79)90111-9.
    吳欣駿,「六頻道光度計之氣輝地面觀測」,國立中央大學物理研究所,碩士論文,2014
    許美蘭,「電離層1356埃大氣暉光之研究」,國立中央大學太空科學研究所,博士論文,2008
    陳瀅琁,「科學酬載氣暉影像儀模擬設計」,國立中央大學太空科學研究所,碩士論文,2016
    謝岱凌,「LabVIEW 201X虛擬儀控程式設計」,新北市:高立,2011

    QR CODE
    :::