| 研究生: |
陳修平 Hsiu-Ping Chen |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
應用貝式學習及決策樹之群組溝通網路監控系統 |
| 指導教授: |
陳國棟
Gwo-Dong Chen |
| 口試委員: | |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
資訊電機學院 - 資訊工程學系 Department of Computer Science & Information Engineering |
| 畢業學年度: | 89 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 86 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 小組學習溝通網路 、決策樹 、貝式學習 、團體溝通體系 、社會網路分析 、P* 、群體溝通 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | Communication System, Social Network Analysis, B |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:12 下載:0 |
| 分享至: |
| 查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
在小組的學習環境中,就像是社會活動一般,彼此成員間都具有影響力。傳統上學生們彼此間的互動是很難紀錄與分析,老師必須要經過許多繁複的方式,才能將互動的情形紀錄下來,再加以分析。當學生人數日益增加的時候,老師也很難掌握每個學生的狀況,更難以利用其中隱含的資訊。
本論文針對小組學習時彼此溝通互動的情形進行偵測。以社會理論中密爾森的團體溝通體系理論為基礎,結合圖形理論(Graph theory)及P*理論等方面的特徵,利用統計方法、貝式推理網路(Bayesian Belief Network)與決策樹(Decision Tree)技術,對於小組學習表現中本論文關心的部分進行分析-包含成績方面、小組學生輟學狀況、小組成員間彼此資源分享情形。其中使用Java applet連接Web-log資料庫,利用資料庫處理資料的機制與性能,發展小組溝通觀察工具,提供老師圖形化的觀察;並且利用決策樹軟體C5.0製作分類器(Classifier),自動幫助老師分類小組學習溝通網路的模式。
本論文尋找小組學習溝通網路的模式與結構化描述溝通的細部元素,經過實驗分析找到溝通網路與小組學習表現中成績方面、小組學生輟學狀況、小組成員間彼此資源分享情形之間的關係,發現小組學習溝通網路對這些表現都有影響。也找出團體溝通體系中模式與幾個小組學習表現方面的關係。另外,利用貝式推理網路(Bayesian Belief Network)瞭解小組溝通互動中主要因素之間的關係,和與幾個小組學習表現方面的關係。
尋找出來的實驗分析結果,製作成一自動偵測小組學習溝通網路狀況的系統,偵測本論文關心的幾個小組學習表現之異常情形,由自動通知的機制通知老師,幫助老師適時介入小組的學習中引導學生。
[1]林萬億。<<團體工作>>。台北市:三民書局,1991。
[2]黃俊仁。網路合作學習系統與小組互動觀察工具。2000。
[3]黃政傑,林佩璇。<<合作學習>>。五南圖書出版公司,April 1996。
[4]Anderson, C., Wasserman, S., and Crouch, B. A p* primer: Logit models for social networks. Social Networks. 21,37-66. 1999.
[5]Bales, Robert F. Interaction Process Analysis: a method for the study of small groups, Reading, Mass: Addison-Wesley. 1950.
[6]BKD (Bayesian Knowledge Discoverer) developed by Knowledge Media Institute of The Open University at http://kmi.open.ac.uk/projects/bkd.
[7]Eades, P. A heuristic for graph drawing. Congressus Numerantium, 42, 149-160. 1984.
[8]Fayyad, U.M., Gregory, P.S., Smyth, P. and Uthurusamy, R. A Statistical Perspective on Knowledge Discovery in Database. Advances in Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining, 1996.
[9]Henry, Sue. Group Skills in Social Work: a four dimensional approach, Itasca, Illinois: F. E. Peacock Publishers, Inc. 1981.
[10]Jiawei Han, Micheline Kamber. Data Mining: Concepts and Techniques. Morgan Kaufmann Publishers. USA. 2000.
[11]Johnson, D.W. & Johnson, R.T. Cooperation and Competition: Theory and Research. Interaction Book Company. Minnesota, USA. 1989.
[12]Johnson, D. & Johnson, R. Learning together and alone (33rd ed.). Egnlewood Cliffs, NJ, USA. Prentice Hall. 1991.
[13]Johnson, D. W., & Johnson, R. Meaningful and Manageable Assessment Through Cooperative Learning. Edina, MN: Interaction Book Company. 1996.
[14]Johnson, D. W., Johnson, R., & Smith, K. Active Learning: Cooperation in the College Classroom. Edina, MN: Interaction Book Company. 1998.
[15]Kimball L. Ten ways to make online learning groups work. Educational Leadership, vol. 53(2). 54-56. 1995.
[16]Lau, H. T. Algorithms on Graphs, TAB Books Inc. PA, USA. 1989.
[17]Laughlin, P.R., & Barth, J.M. Group-to-individual and individual-to-group problem-solving transfer. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 41, 1087-1093. 1981.
[18]Lave, J., and Wenger, E. Situated learning: legitimate peripheral participation. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. 1991.
[19]McGrath, J.E. and Hollingshead, A.B. Putting the “Group” Back in Group Support Systems: Some Theoretical Issues About Dynamic Process in Group with Technological Enhancements. Group Support Systems. (Jessup, L.M. and Valacich, J.S. editors.) Macmillan Publishing Company, USA. 1993.
[20]Milson, Fred. A Introduction to Group Work Skill. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul. 1973.
[21]Quinlan, J. R. C4.5 Programs for machine learning, Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, San Mateo, California, 1993.
[22]Quinlan, J.R. Boosting, Bagging, and C4.5, Proceedings of the Thirteenth National Conference on Artificial Intelligence, pp. 725-730, 1996.
[23]Resnick, L. Knowing, learning and instruction. Essays in honor of Robert Glaser. Hillsdale, NJ. 1989.
[24]Robins, G., Pattison, P., & Wasserman, S. “Logit models and logistic regressions for social networks, III. Valued relations.”. 1999.
[25]Rose, Sheldon D. Group Therapy: a behavioral approach. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall, Inc. 1977.
[26]Slavin, R. Research on cooperative learning and achievement: what we know, what we need to know. Contemporary educational pshchology, 21(1), 43-69. 1996.
[27]Snijders, T.A.B., The statistical evaluation of social network dynamics. 2001.
[28]Soong, Benson M.H., Chan, H. C., Chua, B.C., and Loh K.F. Critical success factors for on-line course resources. Computers & Education 36 ,101-120. 2001.
[29]Stewart, G.L., Manz, C.C. and Sims H.P. Team Work and Group Dynamics. 81-90. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. USA. 1999.
[30]Tyng-Ruey Chuang, Biam Chee Low, and Chyi-in Wu. The two Webs: Towards a Web-based system for social network analysis. 1999.
[31]Vygotsky. L. S. Mind in society. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. 1978.
[32]Wasserman, S. & Faust, K. Social network analysis: methods and applications. Cambridge University Press, NY, USA. 1994.
[33]Wasserman, S. & Pattison, P. Logit models and logistic regressions for social networks: I. An introduction to Markov random graphs and p*. Psychometrika 60, 401-426. 1996.
[34]Watzlawick, P., Beavin, J., Jackson, D. Pragmatics of Human Communication: A Study of Interactional Patterns, Pathologies & Paradoxes. NY: W.W. Norton. 1967.
[35]Webb, N.M. Peer interaction and learnin in small groups. International Journal of Educational Research, 13(1), pp.21-29. 1989.
[36]Wellman. B., Wasserman, S., Social networks. In: Kazdin, A. (Ed.), Encyclopedia of Psychology, to appear. American Psychological Association and Oxford University Press, New York. 1998.