| 研究生: |
李冠樺 Guan-Hua Lee |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
電容耦合地電阻探測系統應用於地下管線與坑道之研究 A study of pipes and tunnel by Capacitively Coupled Resistivity System |
| 指導教授: |
陳建志
Chien-Chih Chen |
| 口試委員: | |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
地球科學學院 - 地球物理研究所 Graduate Institue of Geophysics |
| 畢業學年度: | 94 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 107 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 地電 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | resistivity |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:12 下載:0 |
| 分享至: |
| 查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
地球物理探勘中電測的探勘方式已經發展了一段時間,各項電測方法如直流電阻法(Direct Current Method),地電阻影像剖面法(Restivity Image Profile Method)已經趨於成熟,但是傳統的電測儀器皆需用不鏽鋼探針敲擊至地面以下,對於施測者有二項的缺點:一.費時費力的負擔。二.條件嚴苛的施測地點如水泥鋪面或是柏油路面上施測,不易將探針敲擊至地面以下,故本研究使用新一代的電容耦合地電阻探測系統(Capacitively Coupled Resistivity System -- OhmMapper)。
此系統首先在相鄰區域不同的施測環境下進行系統訊號的再現性與穩定性檢測。之後於三個不同環境的區域進行探勘管線或坑道。最後與透地雷達(Ground Penetrating Radar)剖面以及RIP(Restivity Image Profile Method)剖面互相比較其結果。
A study of pipes and tunnel by Capacitively Coupled Resistivity System
Guan Hua Lee
Geophysical exploration has already been developed for a long time. The traditional instrument has the shortcomings of two items .First, it takes more times and needs more manpower .Second, it will be hardly influenced by the environment. The GeometricTM develops Capacitively Coupled Resistivity System-Ohmmapper in order to improve these two shortcomings.
The Ohmmapper system was tested in a variety of environments to evaluate the data stability and repeatability under different survey conditions. Than using the Ohmmapper system investigate pipes and tunnel in three cases. Apparent resistivity Profiles with GPR (Ground Penetrating Radar) profiles and RIP (Restivity Image Profile Method) profiles will be compared by each other in this study.
參考文獻
Degroot-Hedlin, C., and Constable, S., 1990. Occam’sinversion to generate smooth, two-dimensional model frommagnetotelluric date: Geophysics, 55,1613-1624.
Dobrin, M. B., and Savit,C.H.,1998. Introdution to Geophysical prospecting fourth edition,Mcgraw-Hill,750-772.
Edwards,L. S.,1977. A modified pseudosection for resistivity and IP:Geophysics, 42,no. 5,1020–1036.
Geometrics. 2001. OhmMapper TR1 Operation Manual. Geometrics Inc., San Jose, CA
Koefoed,O.,1979. Geosounfing principles,1. Resistivity sounding measurement,
Elsevier scientific publishing company,276.
Kuras. O.,2001. The Capacitive Resistivity Technique for Electrical Imaging of the Shallow Subsurface,PhD thesis,University of Nottingham.
Loke, M. H., 1998. Rapid 2D resistivity and IP inversion, using the least-squares method. Advanced Geoscience, Inc. U.S.A.
Loke, M. H., and Barker, R, D, 1996. Rapid least-squares inversion of apparent resistivity pseudosections by a quasi-Newton method:Geophysical Prospecting, 44, 131-152.
Sasaki, Y., 1992. Resolution of resistivity tomography inferred from numerical simulation: Geophysical Prospecting,40, 453-464.
Timofeev, V. M., 1994. A new ground resistivity method for engineering and environmental geophysics: Symposium on the application of Geophysics to Engineering and Environmental Problems (SAGEEP), Proceedings, Environ. Eng. Geophys.Soc., 701-715.
Walker, J. P. and Houser, P. R.,2002. Evaluation of the OhmMapper Instrument for Soil Moisture Measurement. Soil Science Society of America Journal. 66(3): 728-734.
王思堯,1998. 透地雷達應用於土木工程檢測之應用,國立中央大學應用地質研究所碩士論文,145頁。
交通部觀光局大鵬灣國家風景區管理處,2005. 交通部觀光局大鵬灣國家風景區大鵬營區地下建物(地道)探測報告書,103頁。
洪啟強,1996. 電路分析(第二版),文京圖書有限公司,台北,940頁。
洪翊翔,1995. 透地雷達及地電法於淺層構造調查之研究,國立中央大學地球物理研究所碩士論文,89頁。
段偉宗,2000. 併合二維、三維地電阻影像法及透地雷達法應用於管線及估計電石渣總量上之研究,國立中央大學地球物理研究所碩士論文,100頁。
曹正宇,1997. 併合地球物理法在斷層及管線的研究,國立中央大學地球物理研究所碩士論文,113頁。
陳宜傑,2004. 應用地電阻法於土石流地滑之研究,國立中央大學應用地質研究所碩士論文,103頁。
黃鑑村,1993. 直流及交流電路如何工作,無線電界雜誌社,台北,334頁。
廖國彰,1993. 透地雷達應用於淺地層之個案分析,國立中央大學地球物理研究所碩士論文,82頁。
鄧文中,1995. 透地雷達應用於管線偵檢模擬與應用研究,國立中央大學地球物理研究所碩士論文,134頁。
趙民德,李紀難,2005. 統計學,臺灣東華書局股份有限公司,台北,696頁。