跳到主要內容

簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 賴欽堂
Chin-Tian Lia
論文名稱: A New Architecture for Transmission of MPEG-4 Video on MPLS Networks
指導教授: 郭更生
口試委員:
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 管理學院 - 資訊管理學系
Department of Information Management
畢業學年度: 88
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 43
中文關鍵詞: MPEG-4CR-LDPMPLS
相關次數: 點閱:17下載:0
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報

  • In this paper, we study the transmission of MPEG-4-based video traffic in MPLS networks. There are many differences between MPEG-4 and MPEG-1 & MPEG-2. The structures of MPEG-1 and MPEG-2 are frame-based; the structure of MPEG-4 is object-based. We explain these differences in this study. According to the features of MPEG-4, we propose a selection strategy in Internet routers for the efficient transmission of MPEG-4-based video. In addition to the selection strategy, we propose a better architecture, coined Actively Reserved Bandwidth Architecture, for improving CR-LDP in MPLS networks. The architecture is designed to overcome the bottleneck of routers in MPLS networks. And, this approach is beneficial to the transmission of MPEG-4-based video traffic.


    AbstractI ContentsII Tables and FiguresIV 1. Introduction1 1.1 Background1 1.2 Objectives2 2. Survey3 2.1 Multi-Protocol Label Switching (MPLS)3 2.1.1 Conventional Routing3 2.1.2 Introduction of MPLS4 2.1.3 CR-LDP and ER-LSP5 2.1.4 Establishment of Strict ER-LSP using CR-LDP6 2.2 Features of MPEG-48 3. New Architecture11 3.1 Actively Reserved Bandwidth Architecture11 3.1.1 Operation11 3.1.2 Advantages13 3.1.3 Performance14 3.1.4 The time of establishing one ER-LSP19 3.2 The framing architecture of MPEG-4 video traffic22 3.2.1 Introduction22 3.2.2 Selection Strategy26 3.2.3 Performance33 4. Conclusions37 4.1 Research Results37 4.2 Future Research Directions and Suggestions37 References39

    [1]R. H. Zakon, “Hobbes'' Internet Timeline v5.0,” , Jan. 1999.
    [2]R. Braden, et al, “Resource ReSerVation Protocol (RSVP) - Version 1 Functional Specification,” RFC 2205, Sep. 1997.
    [3]R. Callon, et al, “A Framework for Multiprotocol Label Switching,” , Sep. 1999.
    [4]T. Li, “MPLS and the Evolving Internet Architecture,” IEEE Communications Magazine, vol. 37, no.12, pp. 38-41, Dec. 1999.
    [5]X. Xiao and L. M. Ni, “Internet QoS: A Big Picture,” IEEE Network, vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 8—18, Mar./Apr. 1999.
    [6]E. C. Rosen, et al, “Multiprotocol Label Switching Architecture,” , Aug. 1999.
    [7]B. Jamoussi, et al., “Constraint-Based LSP Setup Using LDP,” , Jul. 2000.
    [7]B. Jamoussi, et al., “Constraint-Based LSP Setup Using LDP,” , Jul. 2000.
    [9]D. O. Awduche, “MPLS and Traffic Engineering in IP Networks,” IEEE Communications Magazine, vol. 37, no. 12, pp. 42-47, Dec. 1999.
    [10]G. Swallow, “MPLS Advantages for Traffic Engineering,” IEEE Communications Magazine, vol. 37, no. 12, pp. 54-57, Dec. 1999.
    [11]R. Koenen, Editor, “Overview of the MPEG-4 Standard,” ISO/IEC JTC1/SC29/WG11 N3156, Dec. 1999.
    [12]T. Sikora, “The MPEG-4 Video Standard Verification Model,” IEEE Transactions on Circuits And Systems for Video Technology, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 19-31, Feb. 1997.
    [12]T. Sikora, “The MPEG-4 Video Standard Verification Model,” IEEE Transactions on Circuits And Systems for Video Technology, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 19-31, Feb. 1997.
    [14]J. Chen and K. J. R. Liu, “Transform Domain Motion Estimation without Macroblock-based Repetitive Padding for MPEG-4 Video,” Proc. IEEE ISCAS ''98, vol. 4, pp. 130 —133, 1998.
    [15]A. Kaup, “Object-Based Texture Coding of Moving Video in MPEG-4,” IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology, vol. 9, no. 1, pp.5 —15, Feb. 1999.
    [16]R. Koenen, F. Pereira, and L. Chiariglione, “MPEG-4: Context and Objectives,” Signal Processing: Image Communication 9, pp. 295-304, 1997.
    [17]R. Koenen, “MPEG-4 Multimedia for our time,” IEEE Spectrum, vol. 36, no. 2, pp. 26—33, Feb. 1999.
    [18]M. Orzessek and P. Sommer, ATM & MPEG-2: Integrating Digital Video Into Broadband Networks, Prentice Hall, Inc., Aug. 1997.
    [19]P. D. Symes, Video Compression, McGraw-Hill, Inc., Apr. 1998.
    [20]B. Davie, et al., Switching in IP Networks: IP Switching, Tag Switching, and Related Technologies, Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, Inc., 1998.
    [21]D. E. Comer, Internetworking with TCP/IP, Vol. I: Principles, Protocols, and Architecture, Third Edition, Prentice Hall, Inc., 1995.
    [22]W. R. Stevens, TCP/IP Illustrated, Volume 1: The Protocols, Addison-Wesley, Inc., Jan. 1994.
    [23]A. S. Tanenbaum, Computer Networks, 3rd Edition, Prentice Hall, Inc., Jan, 1996.
    [23]A. S. Tanenbaum, Computer Networks, 3rd Edition, Prentice Hall, Inc., Jan, 1996.
    [25]L. Chiariglione, “Short MPEG-1 Description,” ISO/IEC JTC1/SC29/WG11, , Jun. 1996.
    [26]S. Shenker, C. Partridge and R. Guerin, “Specification of Guaranteed Quality of Service,” RFC 2212, Sep. 1997.
    [27]E. Crawley, et al., “A Framework for QoS-Based Routing in the Internet,” RFC 2386, Aug. 1998.
    [27]E. Crawley, et al., “A Framework for QoS-Based Routing in the Internet,” RFC 2386, Aug. 1998.
    [29]J. Crowcroft, M. Handley, and I. Wakeman, Internetworking Multimedia, Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, 1999.
    [30]L. Andersson, B. Jamoussi, M. Girish, and T. Worster, “MPLS Capability Set,” , Oct. 1999.
    [31]M. G. Hluchyj and M. J. Karol, “Queueing in High-Performance Packet Switching,” IEEE Journal on Selected Areas Communications, vol. 6, no. 9, pp. 1587-1597, Dec. 1988.
    [32]D. J. Le Gall, “MPEG: A Video Compression Standard for Multimedia Applications,” Communications of the ACM, vol. 34, no. 4, pp. 46-58, Apr. 1991.
    [33]L. Andersson, P. Doolan, N. Feldman, A. Fredette, and B. Thomas, “LDP Specification,” , Jun. 2000.
    [34]E. C. Rosen, Y. Rekhter, D. Tappan, D. Farinacci, G. Fedorkow, T. Li, and A. Conta, “MPLS Label Stack Encoding,” , Sep. 1999.
    [34]E. C. Rosen, Y. Rekhter, D. Tappan, D. Farinacci, G. Fedorkow, T. Li, and A. Conta, “MPLS Label Stack Encoding,” , Sep. 1999.
    [36]B. Thomas and E. Gray, “LDP Applicability,” , Jun. 2000.
    [37]J. Ash, M. Girish, E. Gray, B. Jamoussi, and G. Wright, “Applicability Statement for CR-LDP,” , Jul. 2000.
    [38]J. Ash, Y. Lee, P. Ashwood-Smith, B. Jamoussi, D. Fedyk, D. Skalecki, and L. Li, “LSP Modification Using CR-LDP,” , Feb. 2000.
    [39]G. Malkin, “RIP Version 2,” RFC 2453, Nov. 1998.
    [40]J. Moy, “OSPF Version 2,” RFC 2328, Apr. 1998.
    [41]S. Battista, F. Casalino, and C. Lande, “MPEG-4: A Multimedia Standard for the Third Millennium, Part 2,” IEEE Multimedia, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 76-84, Jan./Mar. 2000.
    [42]H. Katata, K. Hibi, M. Ito, T. Aono, and H. Kusao, “MPEG-4 Camera for Use with Internet,” Proc. IEEE ICCE ‘99, pp. 308-309, 1999.
    [43]L. Chiariglione, “MPEG: Achievements and Future Projects,” Proc. IEEE ICMCAS ‘99, vol. 1, pp. 133-138, 1999.
    [44]L. P. Chau, N. Ling, G. Hovden, H. Lan, H. C. Ng, and K. P. Lim, “An MPEG-4 Real-Time Video Decoder Software,” Proc. IEEE ICIP ’99, vol. 1, pp. 249-253, 1999.
    [45]X. Xiao, A. Hannan, B. Bailey, and L. M. Ni, “Traffic Engineering with MPLS in the Internet,” IEEE Network, vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 28-33, Mar./Apr. 2000.
    [46]I. Andrikopoulos and G. Pavlou, “Supporting Differentiated Services in MPLS Networks,” Proc. IEEE IWQoS ''99, pp. 207-215, 1999.
    [47]A. Viswanathan, N. Feldman, Z. Wang, and R. Callon, “Evolution of Multiprotocol Label Switching,” IEEE Communications Magazine, vol. 36, no. 5, pp. 165-173, May 1998.
    [48]G. Armitage, “MPLS: the Magic Behind the Myths,” IEEE Communications Magazine, vol. 38, no. 1, pp. 124-131, Jan. 2000.
    [49]F. L. Faucheur, “IETF Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) Architecture,” Proc. IEEE ICATM ‘98, pp. 6-15, 1998.

    QR CODE
    :::