產官學三螺旋互動對產業群聚影響之探討-以丹麥風力能源產業為例

簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

回結果列表

研究生：	陳志榮 Chih-Jung Chen
論文名稱：	產官學三螺旋互動對產業群聚影響之探討-以丹麥風力能源產業為例 Study of the Triple Helix impact on industry cluster-Denamrk wind energy industry
指導教授：	張明宗 Ming-ChungChang 王弓 Gung Wang
口試委員:
學位類別：	碩士 Master
系所名稱：	管理學院 - 產業經濟研究所 Graduate Institute of Industrial Economics
畢業學年度：	97
語文別：	中文
論文頁數：	139
中文關鍵詞：	風力能源、三螺旋、產業群聚
外文關鍵詞：	Triple Helix, cluster, wind energy
相關次數：	點閱：14 下載：0
分享至:	分享至facebook 分享至twitter

查詢本校圖書館目錄查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統勘誤回報

我國因天然資源蘊藏缺乏，截至2007 年為止，有99.3%的能源必須仰賴進口，因此能源供給系統的穩定性，將直接衝擊我國的經濟發展。政府部門如何透過政策手段來建立穩定的能源供需體系，並兼顧能源安全與環保要求，將是相當重要課題。
經由本研究針對丹麥風能產業個案分析後，歸納出丹麥風能產業得以發展成功主因在於「產官學三螺旋互動」，其良好的互動模式與轉折的進化，本研究得出下列四點結論，藉以論述丹麥風能發展的成功：1.早期政府角色扮演的成功，政府具有前瞻性眼光，首先建立風能產業市場化，在藉由一連串適切的政策，扶植產業的發展。2.產業界於發展後期扮演火車頭的角色，國內領導廠商－Vestas提供產業供應鍊整合的機會，發展出丹麥風能群聚效果。3.相較於其他世界各國，丹麥提供風能專業化人才，不僅進行風能技術出口，在人才供應上保持良好的素質。此外由於丹麥學術機構具有相當高的國際化水準，在專業人才輸出上，亦有良好的表現，學術界角色扮演的成功，對於丹麥風能產業發展功不可沒。4.丹麥產官學三者具有緊密且良好的互動交流，並且不斷的演化改良，以順應世界風能產業的瞬息萬變。

Due to lack of natural resources, till the end of 2007,99.3 percent of energy must be dependent on imports, so the stability of energy supply systems will have a direct impact on economic development. Government how to create a stable energy supply and demand system by policy instruments, taking into account energy security and environmental protection requirements, that will be very important topics.
Through the case study analysis of the Danish wind energy industry, Summed up the success of the Danish wind industry is due to industry, government and school interaction and integration, this study makes the following four conclusions:1.The government play success role in the early stage, who has a forward-looking vision,first of all, it established the wind energy production market and a series of appropriate policies to support industry.2.The later leader is industry, Vestas, world wind turbine manufactory in Denmark, who providing opportunities for industry supply chain integration.3.Compared with other countries in the world, the Danish academic institutions play an important role in wind energy industry, who to provide specialized talent and wind energy technology exports. In addition Danish academic institutions have a very high international standards.4.Denmark among industry, government and academic have close interaction and continues to progress in order to adapt to the rapidly changing in wind energy industry.

中文摘要........................ i
英文摘要.........................ii
致................................................................................................................................iii
目錄..................................................................................................................................... iv
圖目錄...............................................................................................................................viii
表目錄................................................................................................................................. ix
第一章 緒論....................................................................................................................... 1
1-1 研究動機.......................................................................................................................... 1
1-1-1 發展再生能源動機........................................................................................................ 1
1-1-2 發展風力能源動機........................................................................................................ 2
1-1-3 本研究動機................................................................................................................... 4
1-2 研究目的.......................................................................................................................... 4
1-3 研究範疇.......................................................................................................................... 6
1-4 論文架構.......................................................................................................................... 6
第二章 文獻探討................................................................................................................ 7
2-1 產業群聚.......................................................................................................................... 7
2-1-1 產業群聚之發展脈絡.................................................................................................... 7
2-1-2 群聚之定義................................................................................................................... 8
2-1-3 產業群聚形成要素........................................................................................................ 9
2-1-4 產業群聚之優勢...........................................................................................................12
2-2 三螺旋模型.....................................................................................................................15
2-2-1 三螺旋起源..................................................................................................................15
2-2-2 三螺旋定義..................................................................................................................17
2-2-3 三螺旋相關實証...........................................................................................................21
第三章 研究方法與架構.................................................................................................. 22
3-1 研究方法.........................................................................................................................22
v
3-2 研究架構.........................................................................................................................23
第四章 風力發電概論...................................................................................................... 24
4-1 風力能源介紹..................................................................................................................24
4-2 風力發電.........................................................................................................................26
4-2-1 風力發電介紹..............................................................................................................26
4-2-2 風力發電優缺點...........................................................................................................30
4-3 我國風力發電發展概況..................................................................................................33
4-3-1 發展背景......................................................................................................................33
4-3-2 發展現況......................................................................................................................35
4-3-3 發展限制......................................................................................................................38
第五章 世界各國風能發展.............................................................................................. 39
5-1 全球佈署概況..................................................................................................................40
5-2 區域概況.........................................................................................................................41
5-2-1 歐洲..............................................................................................................................42
5-2-2 亞洲..............................................................................................................................42
5-2-3 北美..............................................................................................................................43
5-3 主要國家風能設置介紹..................................................................................................43
5-3-1 德國..............................................................................................................................44
5-3-2 美國..............................................................................................................................48
5-3-3 西班牙..........................................................................................................................53
5-3-4 中國..............................................................................................................................56
5-3-5 印度..............................................................................................................................58
5-3-6 世界各國比較..............................................................................................................62
第六章 個案分析－丹麥風能產業................................................................................... 64
6-1 國家丹麥介紹..................................................................................................................64
6-2 丹麥風能發展介紹..........................................................................................................65
6-2-1 丹麥早期風能發展.......................................................................................................65
vi
6-2-2 丹麥風能發展現況.......................................................................................................66
6-2-3 丹麥風能發展未來.......................................................................................................69
6-3 丹麥風力發電產業-產部門.............................................................................................70
6-3-1 產業概況......................................................................................................................70
6-3-2 領導廠商－維斯塔.......................................................................................................75
6-3-3 丹麥風能產業鏈與群聚效果.......................................................................................80
6-3-4 小結..............................................................................................................................82
6-4 丹麥風力發電產業-官部門.............................................................................................84
6-4-1 介紹政府扶持能源的機構與簡介................................................................................85
6-4-2 政府政策與方針...........................................................................................................86
6-4-3 政策對風力發電產業之影響.......................................................................................92
6-4-4 小結..............................................................................................................................95
6-5 丹麥風力發電產業-學部門.............................................................................................96
6-5-1 丹麥科技大學（Technical University of Denmark, DTU）..........................................97
6-5-2 RISO 國家實驗室.......................................................................................................100
6-5-3 奧胡斯工程學院（Engineering College of Aarhus, IHA）.........................................103
6-5-4 其他學術機構............................................................................................................104
6-5-5 小結............................................................................................................................106
6-6 丹麥風力發電產業-三螺旋互動與轉折點....................................................................107
6-6-1 三螺旋互動................................................................................................................108
6-6-2 三螺旋轉折................................................................................................................111
6-6-3 驗證假設....................................................................................................................111
6-7 本章結論.......................................................................................................................114
第七章 結論與建議........................................................................................................ 116
7-1 結論...............................................................................................................................116
7-2 研究限制.......................................................................................................................118
7-3 後續研究建................................................................................................................118

                                

（一）中文文獻
1. 李欣哲、呂威賢，「我國風力發電示範系統運轉效益評估」，工業技術研究院能資與
資源研究所，風能應用研討會，2002 年9 月。
2. 波特(Poter)著，國家競爭優勢(上、下)，李明軒、邱如美譯，天下遠見，台北，1990。
3. 張希良,郭興家,張勝雄,林矩民，風力發電技術，新文京，2007。
4. 郭博堯，「風力發電候鳥折翼」，國政分析永續092-083 號，國家政策研究基金
會，2003。
5. 陳玉玲，「創新系統中產-官-學模式對產業群聚績效影響之探討-以Eindhoven區域
為例」，國立中央大學，碩士論文，民國97年。
6. 黃勝祿，「考慮模糊風力發電模型之離島發電成本評估」，國立中山大學，碩士論
文，民國93年。
（二）英文文獻
1. AJ Scott, M. Storper, ”High technology industry and regional development: a theoretical
critique and reconstruction” ernational Social Science Journal Vol. 39, pp. 215-32, 1987.
2. Benjamin K. Sovacool, Hans H. Lindboe, Ole Odgaard,” Is the Danish Wind Energy
Model Replicable for Other Countries?”The Electricity Journal, Vol. 21, Issue 2, pp.
27-38, March, 2008.
3. Boyle, Brett ,F. Robert, Dwyer, Robert A. Robicheaux and James T. Simpson, “Influence
Strategies in Marketing Channels:Measures and Use in Different Relationship
Structures”, Journal of Marketing Research pp. 462-473, November, 1992.
4. Bresnahan, T., Gambardella, A., and Saxenian, A. “Old Economy'' Inputs for ''New
Economy'' Outcomes: Cluster Formation in the New Silicon Valleys”, Industrial and
Corporate Change, Vol.10, NO. 4, pp. 835-860, 2001.
5. Czamanski, S. and L. A. Q. Ablas, “Identification industrial cluster and complexes: a
comparison of methods and findings”, Urban Studies, No. 16, pp. 61-80, 1979.
6. Ethier, W. and J.R. Markusen, “Multinational Firms, Technology Diffusion and Trade”,
Journal of International Economics, Vol. 41, NO. 1, pp. 1-28, 1996.
7. Etzkowitz, H. and Leydesdorff, L., “The Triple Helix as a Model for Innovation
Studies”, Science & Public Policy, Vol. 25, NO. 3, pp. 195-203, 1998.
120
8. Feser, “Enterprises, External Economies, and Economic Development”, Journal of
Planning Literature, Vol. 12, No. 3, pp.283-302, 1998.
9. Henry Etzkowitz, ” The Triple Helix of University - Industry - Government Implications
for Policy and Evaluation”, Science Policy Institute, Working paper 2002.
10. Hooshang, Amirahmadi and Grant, “Staff, Science parks: a critical assessment”,
Journal of Planning Literature, Vol. 8, No. 2, pp. 107-123 ,1993.
11. Hoover, E.M., “The Location of Economic Activity, New York”, MacGraw—Hill Book
Company, 1948.
12. Ian R. Gordon and Philip McCann, “Industrial Cluster: Complexes, Agglomeration
and/or Social Networks?” Urban studies, Vol. 37, NO. 3, pp. 513-532, 2000.
13. Jorund, Buen ,“ Danish and Norwegian wind industry: The relationship between
policy instruments, innovation and diffusion””Energy Policy, Vol. 34, Issue 18, pp.
3887-3897, December, 2006.
14. Joseph D''Cruz and Alan M. Rugman., Business Network for International
Competitiveness. Business Quarterly, Vol.56, Iss.4, 1992.
15. Keeble, D. E., “High-techology Industry and Regional Development in Britain: The Case
of The Cambridge Phenomenon”,Environment and Planning C:Government and Policy,
Vol. 7, pp153-172, 1989.
16. Krugman, P., “Geography and trade. Cambridge”, Mass: MIT Press, 1991.
17. Leydesdorff, L. and Meyer, M., “Triple Helix Indicators of Knowledge-Based Innovation
Systems”, Research Policy, Vol. 35, pp. 1-21, 2006.
18. Leydesdorff, L., “The Triple Helix: an Evolutionary Model of Innovations”, Research
Policy, 29, pp. 243-255, 2000.
19. Mann, N., “Religious Dogmatics and the Evolution of Societies”, New York: Edwin,
1984a
20. Marshall A., , Principles of Economics, Macmillan: London, 1920.
21. Martin, R. and Sunley, P., “Deconstructing Clusters: Chaotic Concept or Policy
Panacea? ”, Journal of Economic Geography, Vol. 3, pp. 5-35, 2003.
22. Monck, C.S.P., R.B. Porter, P. Quintas and P. Wynarczyk, Science Parks and the Growth
of High Technology Firms, London: Croom Helm, 1988.
23. Morgan, R. P. ; Strickland, D. E. ,” US University Research Contributions to Industry:
Findings and Conjectures “, Science and Public Policy, Vol. 28, NO. 2, pp.113-121, Apr,
2001.
24. Morosini, P., Managing cultural differences, Oxford, UK: Pergamon Press, 1998.
25. Porter, M. E., The Competitive Advantage of Nations (with a new foreword), New
York:The Free Press, 1998.
26. Reeves A., Beck F., Executive Editor, Wind energy for electric, 2005.
27. Rosenfeld, P., “Impression management fairness, and the employment interview” Journal
121
of Business Ethics, Vol, 16, pp. 801-808, 1997.
28. Sabourin, V. & I. Pinsonneault,“Strategic Formation of Competitive High Technology
Clusters”, International Journal of Technology Management, Vol. 13, No. 2, 1997.
29. Sterzinger, G., and M. Svrcek, “Wind Turbine Development: Location of. Manufacturing
Activity”, Washington, DC: Renewable Energy Policy Project, 2004.
30. Stigler, George J. “The division of labor is limited by the extent of the market”. The
Journal of Political Economy, Vol. 59, NO. 3, pp. 185-193, 1951.
31. Swann, P. and M. Prevezer , “A comparison of the dynamics of industrial clustering in
computing and biotechnology”, Research Policy, Vol. 25, pp. 1139-1157. 1996.
32. The European Wind Energy Association “Pure Power, Wind Energy Scenarios up to
2030”, The European Wind Energy Association, April 2008
33. Timothy, Bresnahan, Alfonso Gambardella and Annalee Saxenian “Old Economy’ Inputs
for ‘New Economy’ Outcomes: Cluster Formation in the New Silicon Valleys",Industrial
and Corporate Change, Vol. 10, NO. 4, pp. 835-860, 2001
34. Urs, Steiner and Brandt, Gert Tinggaard Svendsen ,“Climate change negotiations and
first-mover advantages: the case of the wind turbine industry”,Energy Policy, Vol. 34,
Issue 10, pp. 1175-1184, July 2006.
35. World Wind Energy Association,”Highlights of the World Wind Energy Report 2008”,
World Wind Energy Association.
36. Yeh, H. C., “Promotion of Renewable Energy in Taiwan”, UK Renewable Energy
Seminar, Taipei. 2006.
（三）網路資料
1. Danish University Wind Energy Training官方網站：http://www.duwet.dk/
2. DTU 官方網站：http://www.dtu.dk/
3. Enercon 官方網站：http://www.enercon.de/en/_home.htm
4. Gamesa 官方網站：http://www.gamesacorp.com/es
5. GE 官方網站：http://www.gepower.com/home/index.htm
6. Riso 國家實驗室網站：http://www.risoe.dk/
7. Siemens 官方網站：http://www.powergeneration.siemens.com/home
8. Suzlon Siemens 官方網站：http://www.suzlon.com/
9. The Talent Factory官方網站：http://www.talentfactory.dk
10. Vestas 官方網站：http://www.vestas.com/
11. 工業技術研究院網站：http://www.itri.org.tw/
122
12. 中時理財新聞網(工商時報)：http://news.chinatimes.com
13. 中國風力能源協會：http://www.cwea.org.cn
14. 丹麥風力產業協會網站：http://www.windpower.org/en/core.htm
15. 丹麥能源區域機構官方網站：http://www.energitjenesten.dk/
16. 丹麥能源署網站：http://www.ens.dk/en-us/Sider/forside.aspx
17. 全球風力能源協會網站：www.wwindea.org
18. 全球風力能源會議網站：http://www.gwec.net/
19. 再生能源網網站：http://140.96.175.56/
20. 印度風力能源協會：http://www.inwea.org/
21. 西班牙風力能源協會：http://www.aeeolica.es
22. 金風科技官方網站：http://www.goldwind.cn
23. 南丹麥大學網站：http://www.sdu.dk/
24. 美國風力能源協會：http://www.awea.org/
25. 哥本哈根工程學院網站：http://www.ihk.dk/
26. 國際能源署網站：http://www.iea.org/
27. 奧胡斯工程學院網站： http://www.iha.dk/
28. 奧爾堡大學網站：http://www.aau.dk/
29. 經濟部能源局網站：http://www.moeaec.gov.tw/
30. 德國風力能源協會：http://www.wind-energie.de/
31. 歐洲風力能源協會：http://www.ewea.org/

簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

相關論文