| 研究生: |
廖彥迪 Yen-Yi Liao |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
技術創新類型與知識管理能力對新產品開發績效之影響 The impact of the Type of technology innovation and knowledge management capabilities on new products performance |
| 指導教授: |
林明杰
James Lin |
| 口試委員: | |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
管理學院 - 企業管理學系 Department of Business Administration |
| 畢業學年度: | 93 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 83 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 技術創新類型 、知識管理能力 、新產品開發績效 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | new products performance, knowledge management capabilities, type of technology innovation |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:6 下載:0 |
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從事新產品開發一直企業體現創新的最佳作法,然而創新過程中充斥著各種資訊不確定性,促使著企業必須致力於強化本身資訊處理能力,所以知識管理能力乃是當代企業亟欲培養的能力之一。然而無論企業規模大小,所能運用的資源有限,且資訊處理活動的頻度必須作到恰到好處,所以即使知識管理各流程上能力皆必須具備,但著重的焦點應隨所從事的任務性質不同而有所調整。
本研究即從企業所從事的技術創新類型,以及知識管理能力兩方面探討其對新產品開發績效的影響。
故本研究以國內一千大製造業中之高科技產業為研究對象,進行問卷調查,總共發出600份問卷,實際有效問卷為122份,回收率為20.3%研究分析結果如下:
一、從事不同技術創新類型的廠商,其所具備知識管理能力有所不同。從事產品技術突破型創新的廠商,其知識取得、知識轉換、知識應用、知識保護等流程上的能力,顯著高於從事製程技術改良型創新的廠商。
二、從事不同技術創新類型的廠商,其新產品開發績效有所不同。從事產品技術突破型創新的廠商,其開發週期時間、原型開發熟練度、設計變更頻率、技術效能、商品化效能、上市熟練度、市場預測準確度等各項指標的滿意度,皆顯著高於從事製程技術改良型創新的廠商。
三、著重不同知識管理能力的廠商,其新產品開發績效有所不同。著重知識取得與保護能力的廠商之新產品開發績效,顯著高於著重知識轉換與應用能力廠商之新產品開發績效。
四、技術創新類型與所著重之知識管理能力對新產品開發績效無交互作用。企業單獨從事產品技術突破型創新,或是著重知識取得的能力,均能獲得較佳的新產品開發績效;從事製程技術改良創新配合知識使用導向型知識管理之廠商,其新產品開發績效最低。
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