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研究生: 許仁愷
Jen-kai Hsu
論文名稱: The Measurements of the Gas Density Distributions and Composition in the Water Plumes of Enceladus by the INMS Instrument on Cassini
指導教授: 葉永烜
Wing-huen Ip
口試委員:
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 地球科學學院 - 太空科學研究所
Graduate Institute of Space Science
論文出版年: 2013
畢業學年度: 101
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 64
中文關鍵詞: 土衛二卡西尼任務離子及中性粒子質譜儀羽狀氣體噴泉水冰粒子塵埃粒子
外文關鍵詞: Enceladus, Cassini Mission, INMS, Gas Plume, icy grain, dust particle
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  • 美國NASA的太空計畫,卡西尼─惠更斯任務,從2004年起,進行了許多次的飛掠經過了土星的冰衛星─Encaladus。發現在衛星的南極地區,有著噴發出水冰的羽狀噴泉。卡西尼太空船上的”離子及中性粒子質譜儀”在飛掠的過程中,測量到這羽狀噴泉中水分子和其他分子的密度分布。

    在本篇論文中,我們將取得E3, E5, E7, E14, E17 and E18共6次的飛掠的資料,並針對羽狀噴泉中的主要成分CO2, N2 和 H2進行資料處理,並優化資料中CO2, N2 和 H2的數據,以進行分析和探討;由於氣體噴泉中含有許多微小的水冰,會在資料中造成奇特的尖狀資料點(spikes),針對這些資料點進行篩選,討論其可能的形成原因。綜合以上試著幫助我們更了解Enceladus羽狀噴泉的密度分布和其組成成分。


    In the satellite tour mission of the Cassini-Huygens project, the Cassini Orbiter made several flybys through the water gas plume of the active icy satellite, Enceladus. The Ion Neutral Mass Spectrometer (INMS) onboard obtained measurements of the density distributions of the water molecule and other minor species along the trajectories.
    In this study, we will present the optimization of CO2, N2 and H2 data for 6 flybys – E3, E5, E7, E14, E17 and E18. We also pick out the spikes appearing in the counts data and discuss the possible formation of these spikes. These will help us understand the gas density distributions and compositions in the water plume of Enceladus.

    Chapter 1 Introduction 1 1.1 Saturnian System 1 1.2 Enceladus 3 1.3 Exploration 4 1.4 Gas Plume 6 Chapter 2 Data Resource 7 2.1 Cassini–Huygens 7 2.2 Ion and Neutral Mass Spectrum 11 2.3 Targeted Flyby 13 Chapter 3 Data Analysis 16 3.1 Data Availability 16 3.2 Constituents 27 3.3 Water Adsorption 35 3.4 Data Optimization 37 Chapter 4 Result and Discussion 39 Chapter 5 Conclusions and Future Work 50 Bibliography 53

    Burger, M. H.; Sittler, E. C.; Johnson, R. E.; Smith, H. T.; Tucker, O. J.; Shematovich, V. I.(2007)“Understanding the escape of water from Enceladus”, Journal Of Geophysical Research, Vol. 112, A06219, doi:10.1029/2006JA012086.

    B. D. Teolis, M. E. Perry, B. A. Magee, J. Westlake, and J. H. Waite(2010),“Detection and measurement of ice grains and gas distribution in the Enceladus plume by Cassini’s Ion Neutral Mass Spectrometer”,J. Geophys. Res., 115, A09222,doi:10.1029/2009JA015192.

    C. C. Porco,P. Helfenstein,P. C. Thomas,A. P. Ingersoll,J. Wisdom,R. West,G. Neukum,T. DenkR. Wagner,T. Roatsch,S. Kieffer,E. Turtle,A. McEwen,T. V. Johnson,J. Rathbun,J. Veverka,D. Wilson,J. Perry,J. Spitale,A. Brahic,J. A. Burns,A. D. DelGenio,L. Dones,C. D. Murray,S. Squyres.(2006) “Cassini Observes the Active South Pole of Enceladus” Science 10 March 2006:Vol. 311 no. 5766 pp. 1393-1401,DOI: 10.1126/science.1123013

    Dong, Y., T. W. Hill, B. D. Teolis, B. A. Magee, and J. H. Waite (2011), “The water vapor plumes of Enceladus”,J. Geophys. Res., 116, A10204

    J. Hunter Waite Jr., Michael R. Combi, Wing-Huen Ip, Thomas E. Cravens, Ralph L. McNutt Jr.,Wayne Kasprzak, Roger Yelle, Janet Luhmann, Hasso Niemann, David Gell, Brian Magee,Greg Fletcher, Jonathan Lunine, Wei-Ling Tseng(2006)
    “Cassini Ion and Neutral Mass Spectrometer:Enceladus plume composition and structure “ Science, 311, 1419-1422,doi:10.1126/science.1121290.

    Smith, H. T.; Johnson, R. E.; Perry, M. E.; Mitchell, D. G.; McNutt, R. L.; Young, D. T.(2010)“Enceladus plume variability and the neutral gas densitiesin Saturn’s magnetosphere”, Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 115, A10252, Doi:10.1029/2009ja015184, 2010.

    Tseng, W.-L.; Ip, W.-H.; Johnson, R. E.; Cassidy, T. A.; Elrod, M. K. “The structure and time variability of the ring atmosphere and ionosphere“,Icarus 206 (2010) 382–389.

    Y.-D. Jia,C. T. Russell,K. K. Khurana,G. Toth,J. S. Leisner,T. I. Gombosi.(2010)“Interaction of Saturn’s magnetosphere and its moons:1. Interaction between corotating plasma and standard obstacles”, Journal Of Geophysical Research, Vol. 115, A04214, doi:10.1029/2009JA014630

    Y.-D. Jia,C. T. Russell,K. K. Khurana,G. Toth,J. S. Leisner,T. I. Gombosi.(2010), “Interaction of Saturn’s magnetosphere and its moons:2. Shape of the Enceladus plume”Journal Of Geophysical Research, Vol. 115, A04215, Doi:10.1029/2009ja014873.

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