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研究生: 黃仲瑋
Chung-Wei Huang
論文名稱: 在行動正交分頻多工通訊系統中以疊代決策迴授方法消除子載波間干擾
Iterative Decision Feedback ICI Cancellation Method for Mobile OFDM Communications
指導教授: 張大中
Dah-Chung Chang
口試委員:
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 資訊電機學院 - 通訊工程學系
Department of Communication Engineering
畢業學年度: 97
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 86
中文關鍵詞: 子載波間干擾正交分頻多工
外文關鍵詞: OFDM, ICI
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  • 在正交分頻多工系統中,多重路徑時變移動通道會破壞子載波間的正交性,造成子載波間干擾。為了消除子載波間干擾,在本篇論文中我們提出了一個以疊代的方式,配合決策迴授的子載波干擾消除等化器來消除子載波間的干擾。因為計算子載波干擾消除等化器的係數需要知道通道脈衝響應參數,因此我們研究以延伸型卡曼濾波器作為通道估計的方法,並使用迴歸模型來預測通道脈衝響應。此外,我們考慮通道平滑化的方法,來達成更好的通道估計效能。最後模擬結果顯示,本論文所提出新的系統在移動無線通道中,可以較過去的方法更有效地消除子載波間干擾的效應。


    In applying the orthogonal frequency division multiplexing technology the multipath time-varying mobile channels can lead to intercarrier interference (ICI) among subcarriers. To eliminate the ICI, we proposed a new iterative algorithm with the decision feedback ICI cancellation (DFIC) equalizer in this thesis. Since the coefficients of the DFIC equalizer have to be calculated relying on the knowledge of the channel impulse response (CIR), we employ the extended Kalman filter for channel estimation and the regression model for CIR prediction. In addition, we can invoke a smoothing method to enhance the performance of channel estimation. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm is more effective than previous works to mitigate the ICI effect in mobile wireless OFDM channels.

    第一章 序論 1 第二章 OFDM系統模型與舊有1-tap等化器方法介紹 3 2.1 OFDM 系統模型 5 2.2傳統的1-tap等化器 10 第三章 子載波間干擾消除方法 12 3.1.1 第一階段濾波器 16 3.1.2 第二階段ICI消除濾波器 18 3.2 領航訊號的排列與通道追蹤的方法 21 3.2.1 領航訊號的排列方式 22 3.2.2 頻域最小平方法 22 3.2.3 時域卡爾曼濾波器通道追蹤法 23 3.2.4 時域延展型卡爾曼濾波器通道追蹤法 25 3.3 預測通道 28 3.4 疊代的方法 32 3.4.1迴授選擇器 34 3.4.2通道平滑化 35 3.5 DFIC疊代演算法 36 3.6 複雜度比較 38 第四章 模擬與分析 40 4.1 系統參數 40 4.2 模擬結果 41 4.2.1 預測通道的模擬與討論 41 4.2.2 預測通道的效能比較 48 4.2.3 不同通道追蹤方法的效能比較 52 4.2.4卡爾曼濾波器的收斂性 55 4.2.5迴授選擇器的模擬與討論 57 4.2.6通道平滑化的模擬與討論 59 4.2.7 疊代次數的模擬與討論 61 4.2.8 與其它方法比較 65 4.2.9 不同rt的比較 69 第五章 結論 71 參考文獻 72

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