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研究生: 莊佩蓉
Pei-Rong Chuang
論文名稱: 社會責任投資基金
Sustainable and Responsible Investment Funds
指導教授: 邱慈觀
Tzu-Kuan Chiu
口試委員:
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 管理學院 - 財務金融學系在職專班
Executive Master of Finance
論文出版年: 2013
畢業學年度: 101
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 50
中文關鍵詞: 社會責任投資基金
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  • 社會環境的變遷彰顯社會責任投資(SRI)之核心價值及重要性,並成為順應時代發展的新顯學。在全球歷經2008年金融海嘯的衝擊後,過分注重短期獲利及擴張風險的企業已被市場淘汰,唯有創造公司、股東、社會三贏的企業才能永續經營。企業對社會責任的態度已日益受到重視,投資人開始將個人的價值判斷與對社會的關懷相結合,投資策略傾向避免投資於未善盡社會責任之企業,透過決策對企業產生正面的影響力,社會責任投資基金(SRI Funds)即為一例,其理念是在建立投資組合時,同時考量投資標的之環境、經濟及社會績效。
    社會責任投資基金必須達到兼顧環境和社會均衡發展與公平原則的基本訴求,不僅能幫助投資人獲得財務上的報酬,也可以完成投資人對社會和環境、善盡世界公民的義務和責任,因此SRI投資人希望將他們的資金運用在建立永續發展的環境,同時追求長期穩定的獲利。放眼歐美國家社會責任型投資的蓬勃發展與亮眼的投資表現,反觀社會責任投資基金在國內投資市場的發展相較於國外未臻成熟,雖然近年來台灣已開始重視SRI的概念,但至今仍缺乏SRI投資商品及相關指數,本文將由社會責任投資基金的現況與國際趨勢,延伸探討SRI基金在台灣市場未來的發展性。


    Changes in the social environment demonstrate the core values and importance of sustainable and responsible investment (SRI) and become a new philosophy. After the impact of global financial crisis in 2008, enterprises focusing on short-term profit and expansion risk fastidiously have been eliminated by the market, but the business creating the benefits of companies, shareholders, and communities can be sustainable management. The attitude of corporate social responsibility has paid much more attention. Investors begin to combine personal value judgments and concern for society and their investment strategies tend to avoid investing in companies that do not fulfill social responsibilities well. Using sustainable and responsible investment funds (SRI Funds) as an example, by decision making on corporates for a positive impact, the concept is to build a portfolio considering the subjects of the investment environment, economy, and social performance.

    Sustainable and responsible investment funds must be balanced to achieve both environmental and social development and the basic principle of fairness demands and it not only assists investors to obtain financial compensation, but also helps investors to be done on the society and environment, and execution of the obligations and responsibilities of the citizens of the world. Therefore, SRI investors want their funding used in the establishment of sustainable development environment, while pursuing long-term stable profit. Looking at socially responsible investment in Western countries, it develops flourished and receives high investment performance. In contrast, sustainable and responsible investment in Taiwan is not as matured as in Western countries. Although the idea of SRI has started to attach importance recently in Taiwan, but there is still a lack of investment goods and related indexes so far. The paper will discuss SRI funds in the future development of Taiwan market based on current SRI funds status and international trends.

    中文摘要 i 英文摘要 ii 誌謝 iii 目錄 iv 表目錄 v 圖目錄 vi 第一章 導論 1 第二章 社會責任投資 4 2-1 社會責任投資之形成背景與演進 4 2-2 全球社會責任投資現況 7 2-3 社會責任投資指數介紹 8 第三章 社會責任投資基金 17 3-1 社會責任投資基金之相關研究 17 3-2 社會責任基金之投資報酬表現 19 3-3 社會責任投資基金標的篩選原則與趨勢 21 第四章 研究連結與探討 26 4-1 亞洲社會責任投資概況 26 4-2 在台發行的社會責任投資基金之發展現況 29 4-3 國內投信發行社會責任基金的機會與挑戰 31 4-4 社會責任投資基金在台灣的市場性分析 33 第五章 結論與建議 35 參考文獻 39

    一、中文文獻
    〔1〕謝幸真,「社會責任投資之研究」,政治大學,碩士論文,2008年。
    〔2〕劉志國,「社會責任共同基金之績效評估」,中央大學,碩士論文,2005年。
    〔3〕馬榕笥,「社會責任指數、邪惡指數與三檔美國大盤指數風險值之比較研究」,中原大學,碩士論文,2010年。
    〔4〕黎彥成,「採用ESG篩選準則對投資績效影響之研究」,中央大學,碩士論文,2011年。
    〔5〕黃民志,「以風格分析法分析社會責任型共同基金之報酬率」,政治大學,碩士論文,2007年。
    〔6〕楊紫涵,「社會責任指數與環境、社會及公司治理之關聯性分析-以FTSE4Good系列指數為例」,中央大學,碩士論文,2010年。
    〔7〕邱慈觀,中華企業倫理教育協進會教研心得分享會(第六次)、(第七次),2011年。
    〔8〕潘景華,「社會責任型投資(SRI)在台灣發展之芻議」,證交資料,第501期,23-49頁,2004年。
    〔9〕曾耀鈞、許楊昇、林慧愉、陳佳鳳、廖惠珍著,「社會責任投資共同基金之績效檢視—台、日、星、港四域比較研究」,證交資料,第544期,2-24頁,2007年。
    〔10〕曾耀鈞,「邪惡投資與道德投資之謎-兼論博奕產業類股溢酬」,證交資料,第564期,80-95頁,2009年。
    〔11〕沈中華、張元,「企業的社會責任行為可以改善財務績效嗎?-以英國FTSE 社會責任指數為例」,經濟論文,第36卷,第3期,339-385頁,2008年。
    〔12〕胡憲倫、許家偉、林柏維,「企業競逐永續浪潮的新趨勢-策略性企業社會責任」,永續產業發展雙月刊,第44期,26-39頁,2009年。
    〔13〕林弘立,「開啟台灣企業社會責任投資的大門」,永續產業發展雙月刊,第44期,62-67頁,2009年。
    〔14〕章嘉玉,「企業社會責任與永續發展投資景氣衰退中逆轉勝的可能選擇」,永續產業發展雙月刊,第44期,74-81 頁,2009年。
    〔15〕李明機,「簡析企業社會責任(CSR)之發展趨勢」,證券櫃檯,第141期,14-21頁,2009年。
    〔16〕陳春山,「企業社會責任的國際組織及各國規範發展」,證券櫃檯,第147期,18-22頁,2010年。
    〔17〕黃正忠,「ESG揭露與企業永續報告書的發展」,證券櫃檯,第147期,38-42頁,2010年。
    〔18〕許家偉,「國內推動道瓊永續性指數(DJSI)現況與企業因應之道」,證券櫃檯,第160期,38-46頁,2012年。
    〔19〕(美)彼得.卡密荷(Peter Camejo)著,SRI社會責任投資,蔡淵輝、黃伊莉合譯,寰宇出版,台北,2008年04月。
    二、英文文獻
    〔1〕Bauer, R., Derwall, J. & Otten, R., “ The ethical mutual Fund performance debate: new evidence from Canda. . ” , Journal of Business Ethics, pp.111-124 ,2007.
    〔2〕Céline Louche & Steven Lydenberg , “Socially Responsible Investing”, Finance Ethics: Critical Issues in Theory and Practice , pp.393-415, 2011.
    〔3〕Crotez, M.C., Silva, F. & N. Areal, “ The performance of european socially responsible funds. ” , Journal of Business Ethics, pp. 573-588 ,2009.
    〔4〕David J. Collison ,George Cobb,David M. Power & Lorna A. Stevenson , “The financial performance of the FTSE4Good indices”, Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management , pp.14-28 ,2008.
    〔5〕Derwall, J., Gunster, N., Bauer, R. & Koedijk, K. , “The eco-efficiency premium in the US equity market. ”, Erasmus University Working Paper, 2004.

    〔6〕Gregory, A. & Whittaker, J. , “ Performance and performance persistence of ethical unit trusts in the UK. ” , Journal of Business Finance & Accounting , pp.1327-1344 , 2007.
    〔7〕Jones, S., Laan, S.V., Frost, G. & Loftus, J, “ The investment performance of socially responsible investment funds in Australia. ” , Journal of Business Ethics, pp.181-203 , 2008.
    〔8〕Kreander, N., Gray, R. H., Power, D.M. & Sinclair, C. D., “ Evaluating the Performance of Ethical and Non-Ethical Funds: A Matched Pair Analysis. ”, Journal of Business Finance & Accounting , pp. 1465-1493, 2005.
    〔9〕Kyoko Sakuma & Céline Louche, “Socially Responsible Investment in Japan: Its Mechanism and Drivers”, Journal of Business Ethics , pp.425-448, 2008.
    〔10〕Meir Statman, “Socially Responsible Mutual Funds”, Financial Analysts Journal,
    pp.30-39, 2000.
    〔11〕Michael Schröder ,“Is There a Difference? The Performance Characteristics of Sri Equity Indices“, Journal of Business Finance & Accounting , pp.331-348, 2007.
    〔12〕Milton Friedman, “The Social Responsibility of Business is to Increase Its Profits”,
    The New York Times Magazine, September 13, 1970.
    〔13〕Moskowitz, M. , “ Choosing socially responsible stocks. ” , Business and Society Review , pp.71-75 ,1972.
    〔14〕Renneboog, Luc, ter Horst, Jenke R. & Zhang, Chendi, “The Price of Ethics: Evidence from Socially Responsible Mutual Funds ” , ECGI - Finance Working Paper ,No. 168, 2007 .
    〔15〕Russell Sparkes & Christopher J. Cowton, “The Maturing of Socially Responsible Investment: A Review of the Developing Link with Corporate Social Responsibility“, Journal of Business Ethics , pp.45-57 , 2004.
    三、網路資料參考
    〔1〕亞洲可持續發展投資協會:http://www.asria.org/chinese
    〔2〕聯合國責任投資原則:http://www.unpri.org/
    〔3〕美國社會投資論壇:http://www.ussif.org/
    〔4〕歐洲社會投資論壇:http://www.eurosif.org/
    〔5〕道瓊永續指數:http://www.sustainability-indices.com/
    〔6〕富時社會責任指數:http://www.ftse.com/Indices/FTSE4Good_Index_Series/index.jsp
    〔7〕企業永續發展協會:http://www.bcsd.org.tw/
    〔8〕Calvert Investment:http://www.calvert.com/
    〔9〕Domini Social Investments:http://www.domini.com/
    〔10〕GoGoFund:http://www.gogofund.com/convch/index.asp
    〔11〕Green Money:http://www.greenmoneyjournal.com/
    〔12〕GSIA:http://www.gsi-alliance.org/
    〔13〕Oekom Research:http://www.oekom-research.com/index_en.php
    〔14〕Social Funds:http://www.socialfunds.com/
    〔15〕SustainAbility:http://www.sustainability.com/

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