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研究生: 陳氏芳蘭
Tran Thi Phuong lan
論文名稱: 越南电子工业逆向物流:案例研究
Reverse Logistics in the Electronic Industry of Vietnam: a Case Study
指導教授: 陳振明
Chen, Jen-Ming
口試委員:
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 管理學院 - 工業管理研究所
Graduate Institute of Industrial Management
論文出版年: 2017
畢業學年度: 105
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 47
中文關鍵詞: 电子废物,电子工业,预测产品; 案例研究,越南,产品回报; 逆向物流
外文關鍵詞: Electronic waste, Electronics industry, Forecasting product; Case studies, Vietnam, Product returns; Reverse logistics
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  • 近年来,最终产品召回越来越多地集中在零售商,制造商和供应商的最终用户来翻新,再生和回收利用。反向物流日益增长的原因之一是需要处理迅速增长的EOL电子产品,例如电脑和手机(如电子废物或电子废物)不符合环境法规。越南电子工业与电信,自动化,信息技术等领域,为社会生活带来了新的层面,为国民收入做出了重大贡献。但是,遵循电子工业的发展是大量的电子废物的发展,包括电子废物工业和电气设备,使用后的电子垃圾。此外,设备的设计和功能开发多样化已经吸引消费者购买最新,最现代化的设备。这导致了全球现代电器和电子产品消费量的快速增长。本论文对越南电子废物的当前和未来数量进行了测算,特别是重复使用,回收利用,储存和填埋的数量,重点是电视,冰箱,空调,洗衣机,手机等。采用案例研究方法,从公司网站收集的信息,与越南四大消费电子产品制造商直接观察。来自URENCO(河内城市环境公司)的数据在其研究工作中计算出,越南目标EEE的国内装运数量作为每种类型电子产品的简单寿命终止模型的输入。


    In recent years, the final product recall has been increasingly focused on end users to retailers, manufacturers and suppliers to refurbish, reproduce and recycle. One of the causes for the growing interest in reverse logistics is the need to handle the rapidly growing number of EOL electronic products such as computers and mobile phones (such as electronic waste or electronic waste) does not comply with environmental regulations. Electronic industry in Vietnam, together with other fields such as telecommunication, automation and information technology, has brought a new dimension to social life, contributing significantly to national income. However, complying with the development of electronics industry is the development of a large amount of electronic waste, including electronic waste industry and electrical equipment, electronic waste after use. In addition, the diversification of design and functional development of devices has attracted consumers to purchase the latest, most modern devices. This has led to a rapid increase in the consumption of modern electrical appliances and electronics globally. This thesis measures the current and future quantity of e-waste in the Vietnam, specifically the number of reused, recycled, stored and landfilled with an emphasis on televisions, refrigerators, air conditioners, washing machines, mobile phones. A case study approach was adopted with information collected from company websites, direct observation with four major consumer electronic product manufacturers in Vietnam. Data from the URENCO (The Hanoi Urban Environment Company), in their research work, calculated that the number of domestic shipment of target EEE in Vietnam as the input to a simple end-of-life model for each type of electronic items.

    LIST OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS i ABSTRACT iii LIST OF TABLES vii LIST OF FIGURES viii CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 Background and motivation 1 1.2 Objective 1 1.3 Organization of the thesis 2 1.4 Thesis overview 3 CHAPTER 2 LITERATURE REVIEW 4 2.1 Reverse Logistic 4 2.1.1 Introduction 4 2.1.2 Definition 4 2.2 Related research about reverse logistics network design models 4 2.3 WEEE and RoHS (Restriction of Hazardous) Directive 5 CHAPTER 3 RECYCLING MODEL 8 3.1 Company A 9 3.1.1 Method of returning and recycling of products 9 3.2 Company B 11 3.2.1 Method of returning and recycling of products 11 3.3 Company C 12 3.3.1 Method of returning and recycling of products 13 3.4 Company D 13 3.5 Status quo of practices 14 3.6 Drivers and barriers of reverse logistics 16 3.6.1 Drivers of reverse logistics 16 3.6.2 Barriers to reverse logistics 17 3.7 Forecasting product returns 18 3.7.1 Forecasting model 18 3.7.2 Estimation equations 22 CHAPTER 4 RESULT AND LEGISLATION 24 4.1 Result 24 4.2 Legislation 26 4.2.1 E-Waste recycling technologies in Vietnam 26 CHAPTER 5 CONCLUSION AND DISCUSSION 29 5.1 Summary of the research 29 5.2 Limitations 29 REFERENCES 31 INDEX 35

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